Unit 4 Rules make for a better life-【追梦之旅·大先生】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语活页同步练习（冀教版·新教材）

Unit 4 Rules make f 高效同步练习1Si 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，补全句子。 (5分) 1.We should never do anything against the (法律) 2.There are lots of (规则)in our life and we should follow them. 3.〔课标新增词汇I want to (下载) some interesting apps on my phone 4.Can you just keep your voice down in (公共的)places? 5.课标新增词汇一Whose (可移动的) phone is this? -It's our English teacher's. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 1.课标新增词汇Its (like)that she will be late for a minute. 2.Excuse me,can you tell me the (entre)of the supermarket? 3.课标新增词汇After living in Paris for years, she eventually became a French (city). 4.Keeping a diary is a good way re- cord)my daily life. 5.Have you ever seen the gold) sunset by the sea?It's so beautiful! 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 (10分) 1.愚公移山的精神在今天仍有意义。 The spirit of Yu Gong moving mountains still today. 2.请提醒我今晚完成数学作业。 Please finish my maths homework tonight. 3.一天，她注意到一位老人沉默地坐着，看上去 很焦虑。 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓 or a better life！ ns in public places One day,she noticed an old man sitting looking worried. 4.我们学校举办活动来推广社会规范，比如诚 实和友善。 Our school holds activities to like being honest and friendly. 四、补全对话。（10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入 一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Welcome to the Terra Cotta Warriors. B:Wow！How amazing！I really want to sit on one of those horses! A:1. It's not allowed.Please stand here with me Unit4 and move with me.OK? B:OK.But I am too excited! 2 A:No.We aren't allowed to take photos here. The flash can be bad for these objects. B:I see.Rules can help us protect the ancient things to make sure treasures last for many years. A:3. Rules help us a lot.They are made to keep us in order. B:But I don't know some of the rules. 4. A:We should travel in a polite way and re- spect everything around us. B:OK.I will have a try. 5. A:Next we will go to Huaqing Pool.It's an- other pretty place with a lot of history. B:I can't wait to see more of these amazing places and learn about their history! 点ZCJ八年级英语下册 25 高效同步练习2 一、根据汉语或首字母提示填写单词，补全句 子。(5分) 1.课标新增词汇I would like to buy a (腰带)for my father on his birthday. 2.To get a good (座位)，you should get there before 10:00 am. 3.All drivers must obey traffic （信 号)to avoid accidents. 4.When you c the street,you must be careful.The traffic is busy. 5.The (乘客)on the bus were all surprised when they saw the accident. 二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分) cyclist according therefore crossing suitable 十”十十”十十”十”十十”十十"十…十十十十十 Unit 4 1.课标新增词汇He tried hard and stuck to his dream. he finally succeeded. 2.The must pay attention to the traf fic around them. 3. to the latest report,more and more people get into the habit of reading e-books. 4.Go along the street and turn right at the first 5.I don't know if you are for the job.You'd better ask others for advice. 三、阅读理解。（8分) Last Christmas Day,my grandma gave me a new scooter(滑板车)as a present.It's yellow and black and there are some lights on the wheels(车轮).I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day.I have learned lots of new tricks(花招)onmy scooter. We students can ride bikes or scooters to school.It is good for our health and for the en- vironment.However,once we enter the school gate,we have to get off our bikes or scooters. There are so many students and parents walk- 26 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓 Traffic laws help！ ing around,so it's hazardous to ride in the school.That's the school rule,and everyone has to follow it. I know it's against the school rules to ride inside the school,but one day I really wanted to show my friends my new tricks. When I saw Tom and Peter that morning,I stopped them and said,"Hey,everyone.I can do a wheelie(前轮抬起).”They didn'tbe lieve me.Then I got on my scooter and tried to do a wheelie.Unluckily,when I lifted my front wheel,two boys came towards me.I was go- ing so fast that I couldn't stop and knocked into them.I fell down,hurting my arms.Both of them got bruises(青肿)on their legs. Tom and Peter ran over to help me get to my feet.I felt so sorry for the other two boys! I promised that I would never ride my scooter inside the school. ()1.What can we learn about the writer from Paragraph 1? A.He put lights on the wheels. B.He rides to school every day. C.He got the scooter from his mom. D.He can't do tricks on a scooter. ( )2.词义猜测What does the underlined word“hazardous”mean? A.危险的 B.有趣的 C.流行的 D.奇怪的 ()3.Why did the writer stop Tom and Pe- ter? A.To ask them for help. B.To give them something. C.To let them try his scooter. D.To show them a scooter trick. )4.What happened when the writer did a wheelie? A.He finished it fast. B.He hurt his two legs. C.He hit some other students. D.He was stopped by a teacher. 考点ZCJ八年级英语下册 高效同步练习3 Spoken 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分) 1.It's (respectful)to leave litter in the park. 2.What are the shirts make)of? 3.The distant)between my home and school is about 3 kilometres. 4.What's the difference between Chinese food and (west)food? 5.Jack has made much progress in his (speak)English lately 二、按要求完成下列句子。(10分) 1.Farmers grow rice twice a year in some parts of China.(改为被动语态) Rice twice a year in some parts of China 2.The window of the classroom is cleaned ev- ery day.(改为否定句) The window of the classroom every day. 3.Grandpa tells us stories every day. (同义句转换) Stories us ev- ery day. 4.我不确定明天是否去野餐。这要取决于天 气。（汉译英） I'm not sure if I will have a picnic tomor- row.It the weather. 三、完形填空。（10分) If you want to be a hospital volunteer,try the following ways. Know about the hospitals through differ- ent ways.1,know which hospitals need volunteers.Then you can make sure which is 2 for you to choose.Next,you need to ask for their agreement to volunteer there.Finally, you must 3 all the rules. Choose the hospital which is 4 to 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓 and unspoken rules your home.Then you won't spend much time on the way.Looking for its information online is a good idea.Then you can know how to get there by calling the hospital.Through it,you can 5 time. Read all the rules 6.Different hospi- tals have different rules.For example,a hospi- tal asks you to work 4 days each week,but you are only 7 on weekends.Some hospi- tals 8 the volunteers aged above 16 years old.If you can't reach the age,they won't 9 their rules for you. Your volunteer work should depend on your 10.Doing the volunteer work you like can make you enjoyable.For example,if Unit4 you like children,you can volunteer to look af- ter the sick parents'children. （)1.A.At last B.At first C.In fact D.So far ( )2.A.right B.strict C.rich D.funny )3.A.choose B.prepare C.follow D.stand ( )4.A.close B.busy C.cheap D.fresh ( )5.A.open B.lose C.give D.save ( )6.A.comfortably B.beautifully C.carefully D.easily ( )7.A.free B.full C.quiet D.tired ( )8.A.wake up B.ask for C.look after D.turn on ( )9.A.leave B.refuse C.change D.touch ( )10.A.interest B.question C.holiday D.meaning 考点ZCJ八年级英语下册 27 高效同步练习4王 一、根据汉语提示填写单词，补全句子。（5分) 1.We have a (测试)today. 2.Did someone (警告)you about the fire? 3.Bob (点头)to show he agreed with the plan. 4.Chinese people usually show their welcome and kindness by (摇动)hands. 5.The children decided to (隐藏)be hind the big tree. 二、根据句意填空，使句子通顺、内容完整。每 空限填一词。（5分) 1.I saw a boy jumping up and down the hallway. 2.The little girl was saved her neigh- bor from the fire. Unit4 3.When crossing the road,Jim always pays at- tention traffic lights 4.Please step away the door.It's going to close. 5.The time you pass the game depends your wisdom and your courage. 三、根据汉语提示，补全下列句子，每空一词。 (5分) 1.他摇了摇头，拾头望向天空，什么话也没说。 He and looked at the sky without any words. 2.尽管这道题很难，但他一直在努力尝试。 Although the problem was difficult,he 四、阅读表达。（10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 SETTING BOUNDARIES We all want to be liked.Sometimes, this means we might say or do something that doesn't feel right because we want to please someone else.However,it's impor- tant to set boundaries.Setting boundaries means being honest and respectful about what you like and what you dislike.You can 28 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效打 ersonal boundaries know whether something is right for you by listening to your body.Your senses and feel- ings can tell you.For example,you might no tice your heart racing when you're doing something that you don't want to do. Setting boundaries allows you to“protect”yourself.It helps you feel safe and re- spected.If you don't set boundaries,some people may take advantage of it because they don't know or under- Dr.Rekha stand what is and what isn't Vara acceptable.Besides,setting boundaries helps you respect other people's boundaries so that you can have healthy re- lationships. Everyone's boundaries are different and that's OK.The things that are not a big deal to you might be important to others. 1.What does“setting boundaries”mean? 2.What are Dr.Rekha Vara's words mainly about? 3.What is one benefit of setting boundaries mentioned in Paragraph 2? 4.What might happen if we don't set bounda- ries for ourselves? 5.Why is it OK that everyone's boundaries are different? 考点ZCJ八年级英语下册 高效同步练习 一、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。(5分) 十十十十十一十十十一十m ever mess litter false negative 1.It's not right to here and there. 2.What a you've made！You'dbet ter clear out what you don't use. 3.-How was your trip? -Great.It was the most interesting tour I had had. 4.课标新增词汇Don't always have a attitude towards life.It will make you miss many chances. 5.课标新增词汇There are a few shops selling designer clothing 二、短文填空。（15分) Last night,my family and I went to restaurant for dinner.We felt re- laxed there in the beginning 2. the restaurant is known 3. its friendly service.4. we were having our meal happily,three boys at the next table started talking loudly with each other.Their noise make)me very angry.After a while,I walked over to them and said politely, "Could you please speak more 6. (quiet)?"To my surprise,they said sorry to us at once and promised 7. (keep) quiet..“We’re really sorry,”one of 8. (they)said.I thanked them and came back to my seat.The rest of the dinner was 9. comfort),and we left the restaurant with a smile. If everyone is 10. (help)to stop others from acting impolitely,we'll create a better environment.This experience made me 11. understand)the importance of good 12 (manner). In public,everyone should keep their 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓 Public rules voices down 13. follow the public rules.Simple actions like this not only show 14. (kind)but also make shared spaces 15. (enjoy）for all. 三、阅读理解。（6分) Hello,everyone!We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes.Do you want to come here?We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products.All the customers will have a safe open-air environment.The follow- ing instructions may help you. 1.To pick the tomatoes,you need to make a reservation(预定)from8a.m.to5 p.m.the day before the picking day on our website.It is necessary. 2.No pets are allowed on the farm. Unit4 3.You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs 2 yuan.The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo. 4.If you bring your children here,they must stay close to you.Running here and there is not allowed. I hope you can have a good time here. )1.When can you make a reservation if you go to the farm on June 28th? A.At 10 p.m.on June 26th. B.At 4 p.m.on June 27th. C.At 7 p.m.on June 27th. D.At 10 a.m.on June 28th. )2.What can't we take to the farm ac- cording to the passage? A.A phone. B.A basket. C.A dog. D.A child. )3.跨学科数学How much should you pay for 3 kilos of tomatoes and a basket on the farm? A.2 yuan. B.15 yuan. C.30 yuan. D.47 yuan. 考点ZC八年级英语下册 29 Funny internationa A(6分) Dog Park Rules Rules For People Owners have to take good care of your own dog(s). Dog waste bags are free at the gate of each vard. Owners have to clean the dog waste. Owners must watch their dog (s)with leashes(皮带)ready all the time.Each person can take one to three dogs every visit. Owners under 13 years old must come with an adult. Rules For Dogs ODogs outside the dog park must wear lea- shes all the time.Leashes can be off in- Unit 4 side the dog park. ◆Aggressive(具有攻击性的)dogs can't stay in the dog park. Sick dogs or dogs under 4 months can't be in the dog park. Dogs will have to leave the park if they are too noisy. Dogs without owners can't play in the dog park. )1.Where can dog owners get waste bags for free? A.At the hospital. B.From the shop. C.At the yard gate. D.Outside the park. ()2.How many dogs can Andy's mother take at most into the dog park on every visit? A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6. ()3.Which of the following is allowed to play at the dog park? A.A sick dog. B.An aggressive dog. C.A dog without an owner. D.A five-month-old healthy dog. B(8分) Mrs.Jones was eighty,but she still drove her old car like a woman half her age.She loved driving very fast,and was proud of the fact that she had never,in her thirty-five years 30 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓 l laws(阅读专练) of driving,been punished for a driving offense (违章). Then one day she nearly lost her record. A police car stopped her car because the po- licemen in it saw her run a red light without stopping. The judge looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car,and the reason why she had not stopped at the red light was most probably that her eyes had be- come weak,so that she had not seen it. Without saying a word,Mrs.Jones opened her handbag and took out her sewing.She chose a needle()with a very small eye,and threaded(穿线)it at her first try. When she had successfully done this,she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the judge,saying,"Now it's your turn.I suppose you drive a car,and that you are quite sure about your own eyesight. The judge took the needle and tried to thread it.After many tries,he had still not suc- ceeded.Mrs.Jones won,and her record re- mained unbroken. ()1.How old did Mrs.Jones start driv- ing? A.40.B.35.C.45.D.80. )2.What happened to her one day? A.She lost her record because she drove too fast. B.Her car hit a policeman's car be- cause of bad eyesight. C.She was punished for a driving of- fense. D.A policeman stopped her car be- cause of her running a red light. ( )3.What do we think of Mrs.Jones from this article? A.Brave. B.Hard-working. C.Lucky but foolish. D.Warm-hearted. )4.What advice should we give to the old woman? A.Obey the traffic rules,treat life. B.Keep healthy,work hard. C.Do more exercise,live happily. D.Do more reading,make more friends. 考点ZCJ八年级英语下册 Unit4追 话题分析： 本单元的话题是“规则创造美好生活”。要 求同学们谈论公共规则，了解一些基本的交通 法规，理解个人界限的重要性。写作时要注意 正确运用被动语态。 常用短语： at the entrance of在…的入口 cheat on test考试作弊in public在公共场合 depend on取决于 follow traffic laws遵守交通规则 spread rumours散布谣言 shake one's head摇头 常用句型： 1.Signs in public places play an important role in promoting social rules. 公共场所的标识在推广社会规范方面起着重 要作用。 2.You are only allowed to go when there is a green light and you must stop at red lights. 只有在绿灯亮起时才能通行，而红灯亮起时 则必须停车。 3.This behaviour can damage other's reputa tion. 这种行为可能会损害他人的声誉。 经典再现： 图书馆是人们读书或借书的好去处。假设 你是李明，你的英国笔友Peter很想知道有关你 们学校图书馆的一些信息。请给他发一封电子 邮件，介绍一下你们学校的图书馆。 要点： 1.What's your school library like? 2.What rules do you have to follow? 3.What do you think of the rules? 注意： 1.词数80-100： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 写作点拨 图书馆的 bright and big, 基本信息 three floors,hold thousands of books 图书馆 keep quiet,no eating 的规则 图书馆规则or drinking. They make the library 阐明规则 a perfect place for 的重要性 studying and reading without distractions. 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓 梦写作专练 范文赏析： Dear Peter, I'm glad you want to know about our school library!It's bright and big with three floors, holding thousands of books-storybooks,sci- ence books and more.There are comfortable reading spots and computers for information searches.(基本信息) We have simple rules:keep quiet to avoid dis- turbing others,no eating or drinking,and re- turn borrowed books on time.They're availa- ble for two weeks.(规则) These rules are totally necessary.They make the library a perfect place for studying and reading without distractions.（重要性) Do you want me to tell you more about the most popular books here? Yours, Li Ming 色当 Unit4 写作即练： 安全对每个人都很重要。为了进一步增强 中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，你校将 开展以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请结合 个人经验，根据以下要求，以“Safety rules at school”为题写一篇演讲稿，介绍你们在学校应 该注意的安全准则。 要求： 1.词数80左右； 2.文中不能出现真实名称。 Safety rules at school Hello,everyone!It's important for us to keep safe at school.To be safe,we must fol- low these rules at school. 考点ZCJ八年级英语下册 31 Unit4单 一、词形转换。(5分) 1.hide v.隐藏；躲藏 (过去分词)》 2.speak v.谈话，交谈 → ad吲.口头的；口语的 3.positive ad.乐观的；积极的 (反义词) 4.west m.西方 ad.西方的；西部的 5.respectful ad.表示敬意的，尊敬的 (反义词) 二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词，补全句子。 (10分) 1.Yesterday,I met a (奇怪的)man on the street. 2.I hear there are more than 2,000 Unit4 (座位)in the new music hall. 3.Li Ming was late again this morning,so the teacher (处罚)him. 4.Because of the terrible weather,the (机场)was shut down. 5.Many (法律)have been made to protect endangered animals. 6.My brother helped me (下载)a math practice app. 7.The boy is (粗鲁的)to others and nobody wants to make friends with him. 8.-Do you know where Sandy lives? -Sorry,I don't know her address, （也). 9.课标新增词汇These animals are clever.They can （认识)themselves in the mir- ror. 10.Because of the development of social media, people may often be fed (假的)n formation. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分) 1.The police play an important role in our (social). 2.The telephone allows people to talk over long distant). 32 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓 元知识巩固 3.Some passenger)got off the bus when it stopped at the station. 4. (accord)to the result,most of the people like watching TV. 5.The traffic lights turned green,giving the (sign)for cars to go. 6.We should learn to face problems bravely and never give up until they (solve). 7.I picked up the (gold)leaves and used them to make bookmarks. 8.The cycle)was wearing a bright yellow helmet for safety. 9.I will never give up do)sports because I hope to keep healthy 10.The town is connect)to the city centre by the new metro,so the trip now takes only 20 minutes. 四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。每空一词。 （15分) 1.经过多次练习之后，我能够快速滑雪并且自 如地转弯了。 After much practice,I could ski fast and freely. 2.我为自己设定了界限：上学日的晚上不打游 戏。 I for myself: no video games on school nights. 3.我妈妈每天都提醒我要喝足够的水。 My mother drink enough water every day. 4.当别人输入密码时，移开视线是礼貌的。 It's polite to when someone is putting in his password. 5.不要在走廊里奔跑，否则你可能会摔倒。 Don't run or you may fall down. 6.这完全取决于她是否同意这个计划。 It all whether she agrees to this plan or not. 考点ZCJ八年级英语下册高效同步练习4 Never giving up -1.tears 2.tough 3.court 4.teamwork 5.positive ,1.encouragement 2.determination 3.has been 4.hasn't arrived 5.achievements 三、1.No matter how2.Whether;or 四、l.She left the club and didn't say goodbye, 2.Communication is also important in sports world. 3.He showed him the right place to jump. 4.Jesse Owens 5.Yes.Because helping others is helping ourselves./No. Because everyone wants to win.(言之有理即可) 高效同步练习5 Classroom Olympics -1.rope 2.chopsticks 3.compete 4.balance 5.push 二、l.cooperate with2.stay healthy 3.have an influence on 4.at the age of 5.time after time 三、1.D 2.B【解析】根据“Rules to follow”中的“Men are asked to finish the hurdling.Be careful when you're jumping over the one-metre-high fences while running.Safety fist.”可知，跨栏是男性选手要完成的，是跨越一米高 的障碍物。故选B。 3.C【解析】根据全文内容可知，文章介绍一项体育活动 的时间、规则等内容，会出现在体育报纸上。故选C。 The Olympic Games(短文阅读专练】 -1.to do 2.because 3.searching 4.about 5.Greece 6.with 7.found 8.skills 9.hosted 10.an 11.will watch 12.show 13.brings 14.more 15.get 二、1.D 2.C【解析】根据“Every team plays ten or eleven games each season which begins in September and ends in November.”可知，他们的赛季在秋季。故选C。 3.0 4.A【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美式橄榄球 运动。故选A。 Unit3追梦写作专练 写作即练： 范文： The Spirit of Sports In my view,the spirit of sports means being endurance and showing respect for opponents.It helps us overcome difficulties and grow stronger. Last month,I took part in a badminton match.At first,I was confident.However,my opponent played much better.I quickly fell behind.I felt so sad that I even thought about giving up.But then I remembered the spirit of sports.I pulled myself together and tried my best to respect my op- ponent by not giving up easily.I focused on each shot and fi- nally finished the match. Although I lost the game,I was proud of myself.This experience taught me that no matter how tough the situation is,the spirit of sports will always light up our way Unit3单元知识巩固 -1.shot 2.shed 3.memory 4.blamed 5.endurance 二、1.compete2.diving3.modern4.athletes 5.backgrounds 1.achievement 2.balance 3.historical 4.teamwork 5.meeting 6.hasn't left 7.encouragement 8.determination 9.had 10.International 1.at the age of 2.have an influence on 3.serves as 4.No matter how 5.whether;or 6.cooperate with 7.time after time 8.compete with 9.has taken part 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓 Unit 4 Rules make for a better life! 高效同步练习1 Signs in public places -1.law 2.rules 3.download 4.public 5.mobile 1.likely 2.entrance 3.citizen 4.to record 5.golden 三、l.makes sense2.remind me to3.in silence 4.promote social rules 四、1.No./No,you can't do that. 2.May I take photos here?/Can I take a photo here? 3.You're right./I agree with you./I think so. 4.Can you tell me something about these rules? 5.Where will/shall we go next? (答案不唯一，合理即可) 高效同步练习2 Traffic laws help! -1.belt 2.seat 3.signals 4.cross 5.passengers 二、l.Therefore2.cyclists3.According 4.crossing 5.suitable 三、l.B【解析】根据文中“I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day..”可知，作者今年 每天都骑滑板车去上学。故选B。 2.A【解析】根据文中“There are so many students and parents walking around,so it's hazardous to ride in the school..”可知，学校里有很多学生和家长走动，所以 在学校里骑车应该是“危险的”，故“hazardous”表示 “危险的”。故选A。 3.D4.C 高效同步练习3 Spoken and unspoken rules -,1.disrespectful 2.made 3.distance 4.western 5.spoken 二、1.is grown2.is not cleaned3.are told to 4.depends on 三、l.B【解析】根据下文“Then..Next..Finally..”可知， 此处是按照步骤介绍如何成为医院志愿者，所以这里应 该说的是“首先”。故选B。 【知识拓展】At last最后；At first首先；In fact事实上；So far到目前为止。 2.A3.C4.A5.D 6.C【解析】根据下文“Different hospitals have different ules.”可知，不同的医院有不同的规则，所以这里说的 是要“仔细地”阅读规则。故选C。 7.A8.B9.C10.A 高效同步练习4 Personal boundaries -1.test 2.warn 3.nodded 4.shaking 5.hide 二、1.in2.by3.to4.from5.on 三、l.shook his head2.kept trying 1.It means being honest and respectful about what you like and what you dislike. 2.The importance of setting boundaries. 3.It helps us feel safe and respected./It helps us respect other people's boundaries./It helps us have healthy relationship. 4.Some people may take advantage of us./We might not feel safe or respected. 5.Because the things that are not a big deal to you might be important to others. 高效同步练习5 Public rules -1.litter 2.mess 3.ever 4.negative 5.false 1.a 2.because 3.for 4.While 5.made 6.quietly 7.to keep 8.them 9.comfortable 10.helpful 11.understand 12.manners 13.and 14.kindness 15.enjoyable 三、1.B 考点ZC八年级英语下册 67 2.C【解析】根据“2.No pets are allowed on the farm.” 可知，不能携带宠物。故选C 3.D Funny international laws(阅读专练】 A.1.C 2.A【解析】根据“Each person can take one to three dogs every visit.”可知，每人每次最多带三只狗。Andy 的妈妈是一个人，所以最多一次带3只狗。故选A。 3.D B.1.C【解析】根据文章第一段“Ms.Jones was eighty.”和 “in her thirty-five years of driving”可知，她45岁开始 驾车。故选C。 2.D3.C 4.A【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一位爱开快 车的女士闯红灯的故事，主题是开车要遵守交通规则，要 珍惜生命，故选A。 Umit4追梦写作专练 写作即练： 范文： Safety rules at school Hello,everyone!It's important for us to keep safe at school.To be safe,we must follow these rules at school. First,don't crowd when we go upstairs or downstairs, or we may hurt ourselves by falling off steps.Second,we are not allowed to throw rubbish out of the windows of tall buildings.Third,we mustn't use sharp things like knives when we play with our classmates.Fourth,smoking and drinking are not allowed at school,either.They're bad for our health.Last,we should be friendly to our teachers and classmates.Don't fight with our classmates. Remember these rules,and we'll be safe at school. That's all.Thank you! Unit4单元知识巩固 -1.hid/hidden 2.spoken 3.negative 4.western 5.disrespectful 1.strange 2.seats 3.punished 4.airport 5.laws 6.download 7.rude 8.either 9.recognise 10.false 三、l.society2.distances3.passengers 4.According 5.signal 6.are solved 7.golden 8.cyclist 9.doing 10.connected 四、1.make turns2.set a boundary3.reminds me to 4.look away 5.in the hallways 6.depends on Unit 5 Great inventions 高效同步练习1 Inventions are great! -,1.machine 2.periods 3.knowledge 4.invented 5.bulbs 1.easily 2.creativity 3.greatly 4.entertainment 5.fascinating 三、l.for2.with3.in4.Both5.to 四、1.stems from2.coming up with3.lights up 4.came to;mind 五、l.What were you doing at that time? 2.What was the report about? 3.How long did the report last? 4.I think the internet is the most important invention. 5.Because it is very useful in our daily life./Because it can help me study./Because it has changed people's way of life (答案不唯一，合理即可) 高效同步练习2 Ways of travelling -1.wheels 2.canal 3.speed 4.power 5.compass 二、1.across2.from3.n4.than5.When 68 20分钟同步练习，精炼高效抓 三、l.B【解析】根据“The plane has made international travel faster and easier.The internet has brought peo- ple closer.”可知，作者通过列举飞机和互联网的例子 来展开自己的观，点，故选B。 2.D 3.A【解析】根据“He came up with the three-point seat belt to keep passengers from flying out of their cars during.”可知，此处表达他发明了三点式安全带，以防 止乘客飞出汽车，所以应该是在汽车碰撞时，故coi sions意为“碰撞”，故选A。 高效同步练习3 Computers and the internet -1.tools 2.printing 3.spelling 4.dictionary 5.application/app ,1.was done 2.were brought 3.was taken 4.widely 5.simply 三、l.was given to me2.Was;written by 3.Did:show 4.Where was:built 5.When was the house built by them? 四、l.created2.hand3.a4.to learn5.was6.it 7.quickly 8.than 9.twentieth 10.Although/Though 11.powerful 12.larger 13.machines 14.read 15.traditional 高效同步练习4 Thank you,Mr Pasteur! -1.scientists 2.dairy 3.poured 4.heat 5.process 二、1.through2.at3.on4.or5.to 三、1.C2.B 3.C【解析】根据“We tested many kinds of grass to see which one could be used to grow mushrooms.After three years of hard work,we succeeded in growing mushrooms with grass instead of trees.”可知，测试了 许多种草，看看哪种可以用来种蘑菇。经过三年的艰苦 工作才成功，因此他是吃苦耐劳，富有创造力的，故 选C。 高效同步练习5 Refrigerator timeline -1.meant 2.preserve 3.refrigerator 4.energy 5.freezing 二、l.B【解析】根据“Engelbart's mouse looked simple, but it changed the way people used computers.”可知， 第一个鼠标改变了人们使用电脑的方式，因此第一个鼠 标在电脑使用过程中很重要。故选B。 2.B【解析】根据“The first improvement came eight years later,in 1972.Bill English,an American comput- er engineer,changed the wheels into a ball at the bot- tom of the mouse.”可知，把鼠标底部的轮子变成了一 个球，因此图片二符合。故选B。 3.C【解析】根据“dirt and dust would collect and jam the mouse over time,making it difficult to use”可知， 灰尘会聚集在里面，导致鼠标不能工作，由此推测 “jam”意为“使…无法工作”。故选C。 4.D Great inventions of ancient China(完形阅读专练)】 -、1.D 2.C【解析】根据“feathers,bamboo and silk”可知，此处 指扇子用羽毛、竹子和丝绸做成，看得出原材料，故 选C。 【知识拓展】used as作为…使用；made from由…制成 (看不出原材料)；made of由…制成（看得出原材料)； used for用于…o 3.A4.A5.D 6.C【解析】根据“their masterpieces on fans”可知，在 扇子上画作品，故选C。 7.C8.B 考点ZCJ八年级英语下册