Unit 4 4 Personal boundaries-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件聚焦八年级下册Unit 4“Rules make for a better life！”及“Personal boundaries”主题，涵盖词汇变形、语法应用（如动名词作主语）和阅读理解技能，通过问题导入（如“Have you heard of dazi?”）衔接基础词汇语法与能力阅读，以“刷基础”“刷能力”为学习支架构建知识脉络。 其亮点在于分层设计与核心素养融合，通过词汇填空（如hide→hid）强化语言能力，阅读题（如推理“搭子”文化意义）提升思维品质，语篇融入社会现象培养文化意识。实例丰富且解析详尽，助力学生提升语言运用与思维能力，为教师提供分层教学资源，提高课堂效率。

英 语 八年级下册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 4 Rules make for a better life！ 4 4 Personal boundaries 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The girl _____ （hide） her feelings from her stepmother when she heard the sad news. hid 【解析】句意为:当女孩听到这个不幸的消息时，她对她的继母隐瞒了自己的感受。 根据从句when she heard the sad news可知，主句时态为一般过去时，此处应用 hide的过去式。故填hid。 刷基础 返回目录 7 2.She is giving us a _________ （warn） about the serious situation at the moment. warning 【解析】句意为:她此刻正在就严峻的形势给我们发出警告。根据“She is giving us a… about the serious situation at the moment.”可知，此处应 用名词作giving的宾语。空前有a，故填warning。 链接狂K warn的详细讲解见狂K重点P25。 刷基础 返回目录 8 3.Body language is very common in our lives. _________ （nod） our head means we agree with others. Nodding 【解析】句意为:肢体语言在我们的生活中很普遍。点头意味着我们赞同别人。分 析句子结构可知，空处应用动名词作主语，空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。 故填Nodding。 4.Mr Smith, our well _______________________ （respect） teacher, has taught English for many years. respected/respectable 【解析】句意为:史密斯先生，我们备受尊敬的老师，已经教了很多年英语了。此 处应该用形容词作定语修饰名词teacher，且表示“受尊敬的”。故填 respected/respectable。 刷基础 返回目录 9 5.【2025河北邯郸调研】Don’t ask questions about someone’s __________ （person） life here. personal 【解析】句意为:不要在这里问别人的私生活。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容 词作定语，修饰life，故填personal。 温馨提示 private也可表示“私人的”。 刷基础 返回目录 10 Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 6.我们需要从忙碌的生活中抽离出来，享受大自然。 We need to ______ ______ ______ our busy lives and enjoy the nature. step away from 7.在小组讨论中设定界限是有必要的，这样每个人都有发言的机会。 It’s necessary to _____ ___ __________ in a group discussion so everyone can have a chance to speak. set a boundary 8.这部电影太精彩了，以至于我几乎无法把目光从屏幕上移开。 The movie was so exciting that I could hardly ______ ______ from the screen. look away 刷基础 返回目录 11 9.【2025河北唐山质检】如果你坚持阅读，你的思维能力可以大大提升。 If you ______ _________, your thinking ability can be greatly improved. keep reading 10.老人摇了摇头，对这个消息面露悲伤。 The old man _______ _____ ______, looking sad about the news. shook his head 刷基础 返回目录 12 能力 阅读理解 Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi? These days, finding a dazi is becoming popular with young Chinese people. The dazi culture is about finding the right person to do the right activity with. Xiaoyue, a young woman from Ningxia, has met many dazi because of her love for basketball and biking. Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more. 刷能力 返回目录 13 These dazi relationships are very different from close friendships. As for close friends, we need to stay in close contact. With a dazi, you don’t have to do so. Many dazi may not meet again after a trip or a game together. Finding a dazi shows that young Chinese people want clearer boundaries in their social relationships. Dazi will not talk or ask a lot about their personal lives. And they hope that these relationships can let them share their hobbies and interests, or that they can help them to improve themselves. Although finding a dazi has many good points, we should be careful and put our safety first.#5 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了“搭子”文化。 刷能力 返回目录 1. 写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?( ) B A.By telling a story. B.By asking questions. C.By giving numbers. D.By giving an example. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Have you heard of dazi? Have you ever found a dazi?”可知，作者通过提出问题来引出文章的主题。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 15 2.How might Xiaoyue describe having a dazi?( ) C A.Serious. B.Difficult. C.Enjoyable. D.Meaningless. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Having a dazi not only gives her company but also helps her enjoy sports more.”可知，拥有搭子不仅给 晓月（音译）带来陪伴，还能让她更享受运动，由此可推断出，她认为拥有搭子 是令人愉快的。故选C项。 知识拓展 “not only… but also…”表示“不仅……而且……”。 刷能力 返回目录 16 3. 选项选择 Why do young Chinese people like to find a dazi?( ) B ①To improve themselves. ②To share their hobbies and interests. ③To save time and money. ④To have boundaries in their social relationships. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Finding a dazi shows that… or that they can help them to improve themselves.”可知，年轻人喜欢找“搭子”是 为了在社交关系中有界限、为了分享他们的爱好和兴趣以及为了提升自己，故① ②④正确。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 17 $