Unit 4 3 Spoken and unspoken rules-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“规则与生活”主题，涵盖词汇、语法及语篇理解。通过“Spoken and unspoken rules”导入，从基础单词填写、句子转换，到语法应用（如被动语态、时态），再到完形填空、阅读理解等语篇能力训练，构建由浅入深的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，题型多样且贴近生活，如家庭规则短文填空、英国交通路标阅读理解，既提升语言应用能力，又渗透文化意识。解析链接“狂K重点”，助力学习能力提升。学生能全面夯实基础、提升语用能力，教师可直接用于分层教学，提高效率。

英 语 八年级下册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 4 Rules make for a better life！ 4 3 Spoken and unspoken rules 5 刷基础 刷语法 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.【2025原创】Don’t call me that name. I think it’s an ________ （羞辱） to me. 2.Alice has hidden her diary ___________ （在某处） so that her sister can’t find it. 3.By talking with my friends in English every day, I improved my s _______ English a lot last year. insult somewhere poken 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.Tom is not good at maths. He always feels nervous before taking a maths t _____. 5.Though we hadn’t met each other for two years, he r ______________________ my voice on the phone at once. est ecognised/recognized 刷基础 返回目录 Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 6.【2025河北石家庄调研】在走廊里跑是危险的，因为安全第一。 It’s dangerous to run ____ _____ _________, because safety comes first. in the hallway 7.你绝不应该考试作弊，这对其他学生不公平。 You should never _______ ____ _______—it’s not fair to other students. cheat on tests 8.在这个世界上，没有人能够代替你学习。你只能靠自己。 Nobody can take your place to study in this world. You can only ________ _________ yourself. depend on/upon 【解析】链接狂K depend on的详细讲解见狂K重点P24。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2025河北承德调研】爬山的人爬山前需要穿上厚厚的外套。 Mountain climbers _____ __________ ____ wear their thick coats before climbing. are required to 10.你未来的生活和你的兴趣、爱好、所受的教育以及家庭都有关系。 Your future life has to ____ ______ your interests, hobbies, education and family. do with 刷基础 返回目录 10 语法 Ⅰ 按要求完成句子（每空一词） 1.Don’t smoke here.（保持句意基本不变） Smoking ____ _____ _________ here. is not allowed 2.The main character in this film is called Hamlet.（对画线部分提问） ______ ____ the main character in this film ________? What is called 3.Nanjing has changed a lot over the years.（改为同义句） Many changes ______ _______ _______ in Nanjing over the years. have taken place 4.【2025河北保定调研】The photos are taken in Japan.（对画线部分提问） _______ _____ the photos _______? Where are taken 刷语法 返回目录 11 5.John often makes us laugh.（改为被动语态） We _____ _______ ______ ____ laugh by John. are often made to 【解析】链接狂K 被动语态的详细讲解见狂K重点P27。 刷语法 返回目录 12 Ⅱ 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确 形式。 【2025河北邯郸一模】In my family, we have a special rule. Every Friday evening, we spend time 6. ______ each other and talk about the books we 7. ___________ （read） recently. Yesterday 8. _____ （be） Friday once again. So we followed our Friday 9. _______ （day）plan. When the time came, we all 10. _____ （sit） together at the table. First, we put the books on the table. Then we told each other 11. with have read was daily sat 刷语法 返回目录 13 ______ the books were mainly about. We also discussed 12. __________ （think） about the books 13. _________ （happy）.The activity went on until 10 o’clock. It helped 14. ____ （I） understand the books better 15. ______ before. Everyone had 16. ___ good time that night. This weekly reading activity is a good choice to put family 17. _________ （member） together. What’s more, it 18. _______ （help） us develop a good reading habit. Now the activity is the 19. ______ （good） part of our family life. Would you like 20. _________ （have） a family time like this?#1.1.2 短文填空·语篇导读 本文介绍了作者家每周五晚上的阅读活动，该活动不仅增进 了家庭成员之间的感情，也培养了良好的阅读习惯。 what thoughts happily me than a members helps best to have 刷语法 返回目录 6. ______ with 【解析】句意为:每周五晚上，我们都会花时间陪伴彼此，谈论我们最近读过的书。 根据“we spend time… each other”可知，此处应填介词with，表示“和”。 故填with。 7. ___________ have read 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据recently可知，此处时态是现在完成时，且从 句主语是we，故填have read。 8. _____ was 【解析】句意为:昨天又是周五。根据“Yesterday… Friday once again.”可知， 此处时态为一般过去时，主语Yesterday为第三人称单数，故填was。 刷语法 返回目录 15 9. _______ daily 【解析】根据“we followed our Friday… plan”可知，此处应填形容词修饰 plan，表示“日常的”。故填daily。 10. _____ sat 【解析】句意为:当时间到了，我们都坐在桌子旁。根据When the time came及语 境可知此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填sat。 刷语法 返回目录 16 11. ______ what 【解析】句意为:然后我们告诉彼此这些书的主要内容是什么。分析句子结构可知， 空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作about的宾语，表示“什么”。故填what。 12. __________ thoughts 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作discussed的宾语，表示“想法”， 且根据语境可知，想法不止一个，故填可数名词复数thoughts。 13. _________ happily 【解析】句意为:我们也开心地讨论了关于这些书的想法。根据“We also discussed…”可知，空处应用副词修饰动词discussed，表示“开心地”。故填 happily。 刷语法 返回目录 17 14. ____ me 【解析】句意为:它帮助我比以前更好地理解了这些书。分析句子结构可知，空处 作动词helped宾语，应用人称代词宾格，故填me。 15. ______ than 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据“better… before”可知，此处表示比较，故 填than。 16. ___ a 【解析】句意为:那天晚上每个人都过得很愉快。固定短语have a good time表示 “玩得开心”。故填a。 知识拓展 表示“玩得开心”还可以用have fun和enjoy oneself。 刷语法 返回目录 18 17. _________ members 【解析】句意为:这个每周的阅读活动是一个把家庭成员聚集在一起的好选择。 member表示“成员”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，应用member的复数形式。故 填members。 18. _______ helps 【解析】句意为:此外，它帮助我们养成了良好的阅读习惯。根据上下文可知，此 处时态为一般现在时，主语为it,故填help的第三人称单数形式helps。 刷语法 返回目录 19 19. ______ best 【解析】句意为:现在这个活动是我们家庭生活中最好的一部分。根据“the … part of our family life”可知，此处应用形容词最高级修饰名词。故填best。 20. _________ to have 【解析】句意为:你想要拥有像这样的家庭时光吗？would like to do sth表示 “想要做某事”，为固定用法。故填to have。 刷语法 返回目录 20 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：日常活动 词数：207 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025安徽合肥期中】As a child, I was a picky （挑剔的） eater. This drove my parents up the wall. They . .1. . to do something about it. Just when I started Grade 1, they created a family rule: I had to make . .2. . one night a week, usually on Fridays. They would eat whatever I made, just like I had to eat whatever they made on the other six evenings. When I first started cooking, my meals weren’t very . .3. ..Our family dinners often included hot dogs, baked beans and boxed macaroni and cheese 刷能力 返回目录 21 （奶酪通心粉）.My . .4. . parents always ate what I made, even though the . .5. . hardly ever changed. This . .6. . for a long time until one Friday. I tried cooking a new dish . .7. . “tarragon chicken （龙蒿鸡）”.By the time I was in Grade 2, I could . .8. . make it! Then my parents . .9. . another rule: I had to take at least one bite of everything before saying I didn’t like it. This new rule of trying new foods turned out to be a great . .10. ..I still don’t like some foods, but I’m now willing to try anything at least once.#6 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者小时候挑食，父母通过制定两项家庭规 则，帮助其逐渐改变挑食习惯的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.decided B.forgot C.failed D.refused A 【解析】句意为：他们决定对此做些什么。decide意为“决定”；forget意为 “忘记”；fail意为“失败”；refuse意为“拒绝”。根据上下文可知，此处表 示“决定”，故选A项。 知识拓展 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 2.( ) A.breakfast B.lunch C.meal D.dinner D 【解析】根据night及下文的family dinners可知选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 3.( ) A.cheap B.delicious C.sweet D.expensive B 【解析】句意为:当我最初开始做饭时，我的饭菜不是很美味。cheap意为“便宜 的”；delicious意为“美味的”；sweet意为“甜的”；expensive意为“昂贵 的”。根据“hot dogs， baked beans and boxed macaroni and cheese”可知， 此处指饭菜不美味。故选B项。 4.( ) A.strict B.kind C.busy D.angry B 【解析】句意为:我善良的父母总是吃我做的东西，尽管菜单几乎从未改变。 strict意为“严格的”；kind意为“善良的”；busy意为“忙碌的”；angry意为 “生气的”。根据语境可知，父母坚持吃“我”做的重复的饭菜，因此此处表示 他们是“善良的”。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 5.( ) A.menu B.tool C.mood D.action A 【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据语境可知，此处表示“菜单”，指作者的菜单 几乎从未改变。故选A项。 6.( ) A.got on B.put on C.went on D.held on C 【解析】句意为：这种情况持续了很长时间，直到一个周五。get on意为“上 车”；put on意为“穿上”；go on意为“持续”；hold on意为“坚持”。根据I tried cooking a new dish及语境可知，此处表示做同样的菜的这种情况持续了 很久。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 7.( ) A.called B.said C.known D.made A 【解析】句意为:我尝试做一道被叫作“龙蒿鸡”的新菜。call意为“称为”； say意为“说”；know意为“知道”；make意为“制作”。根据a new dish及 tarragon chichen可知，此处表示“被称为”。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 8.( ) A.hardly B.sadly C.successfully D.carefully C 【解析】hardly意为“几乎不”；sadly意为“难过地”；successfully意为“成 功地”；carefully意为“仔细地”。根据语境可知，此处指作者可以成功地做这 道菜。故选C项。 知识拓展 success n.成功 succeed v.成功 successful adj.成功的 刷能力 返回目录 27 9.( ) A.looked B.took C.introduced D.followed C 【解析】句意为:然后我的父母介绍了另一条规则：我必须在说我不喜欢之前，至 少尝一口所有食物。 look意为“看”；take意为“拿”；introduce意为“介绍； 引入”；follow意为“跟随”。根据a rule及语境可知选C项。 10.( ) A.story B.plan C.game D.idea D 【解析】句意为:这条尝试新食物的新规则结果成为一个伟大的想法。story意为 “故事”；plan意为“计划”；game意为“游戏”；idea意为“主意；想法”。 根据语境可知，作者总结这个规则成为伟大的想法。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：安全与救护 词数：256 难度:★★ 建议用时：8 分钟#1 素材话题：英国的交通路标#2 【2025河北邢台调研】If you’re planning to drive or learn to drive in the UK, it’s necessary for you to learn to read the road signs. There are some types of signs in the UK. Signs giving orders include prohibitive （禁止性的） and positive road signs. These signs are circular （圆形的）.Prohibitive road signs tell you not to do a 刷能力 返回目录 29 certain thing. They have a red border around them and a white background. Often, the details within the sign are black. Positive road signs are telling you that you must do something in particular. They are almost blue with a white border. The details are usually white. Warning signs give you a warning to make sure that you prepare for conditions on the road. They are always triangular （三角形的）, with a red border and a white background. Usually the details are in black. Direction signs can guide you to the destination （目的地） more easily and safely. They come in different colours. For example, signs on motorways are 刷能力 返回目录 almost always blue, with a white border, white details and white text, but signs on primary routes （干线） have a green background. Information signs provide more details about the roads. They’re all rectangular （矩形的） but can come in a number of different colours. As the name suggests, road work signs tell you when and where road work is underway. They have a yellow boarder, a black background and black details.#2.6 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了英国的几种交通路标。 刷能力 返回目录 11.How many types of signs are mentioned in the passage?( ) D A.3. B.4. C.5. D.6. 【解析】细节理解题。根据Prohibitive road signs、Positive road signs、 Warning signs、Direction signs、Information signs及road work signs可知， 本文共提到了六种路标。故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 12. 图示理解 Which of the following should be an example of positive road signs?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“These signs are circular.”及“Positive road signs are telling you that you must do something in particular.”可知选 C项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 13.Warning signs mainly tell you ________.( ) C A.to do something at once B.not to do something C.to prepare for something D.which way to go 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Warning signs give you a warning to make sure that you prepare for conditions on the road.”可知，这个标志是提醒司机 为路上的情况做准备，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 14.Which of the following is TRUE?( ) C A.Information signs in the UK are usually circular. B.Road signs in the UK are generally in the same colour. C.Direction signs in the UK can be different in different routes. D.Road work signs in the UK only tell you where the road work is. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Direction signs can guide you to the destination more easily and safely.They come in different colours… signs on motorways… but signs on primary routes…”可知，在英国，不同 的路线会有不同的方向标志，选项C表述正确，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：日常生活 词数：264 难度:★★ 建议用时：8分钟 Rules for Giving a Housewarming Gift When you visit someone’s new home for the first time, it’s nice to bring a gift. Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness. Here are some rules for giving a housewarming gift. 刷能力 返回目录 36 When to give a housewarming gift The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in. When you go to a housewarming party, you should always bring a gift. Even if there’s no party, but you will visit someone’s new home within the first six months after they move in, a gift is still a good idea. Who should get a housewarming gift Housewarming gifts are not just for people who buy their first home. Anyone moving into a new place would love to get a gift. It’s a nice way to say “welcome” and “congratulations”. 刷能力 返回目录 37 Housewarming gifts to avoid It’s important to bring the right kind of housewarming gift. But how do you choose one? Try to avoid very expensive gifts. Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between ＄25 and ＄50. For example, houseplants and picture frames are popular housewarming gifts within this budget （预算）. It’s also best to avoid art or furniture unless you know the person’s taste very well. Housewarming gifts are a lovely way to celebrate someone’s new home and make their space comfortable and welcome. The next time you visit a friend’s new home, remember to bring a gift and, of course, follow the rules for gift- giving. 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了送乔迁礼物的相关规则。 刷能力 返回目录 38 15.What do housewarming gifts show? ____________________________ They show one’s kindness. 【解析】根据“Housewarming gifts may not be as common as birthday gifts, but they show one’s kindness.”可知，乔迁礼物能体现出一个人的善意。 16.When is the best time to give a housewarming gift? ______________________________________________________________ Within the first three to six months after someone moves in. 【解析】根据“The best time to give a housewarming gift is within the first three to six months after someone moves in.”可知，送乔迁礼物的最 佳时间是在搬进新家后的前3到6个月内。 刷能力 返回目录 39 17.What is the right price range （范围） for a housewarming gift? ________________________ Between ＄25 and ＄50. 【解析】根据“Usually, the price of a housewarming gift should be between ＄25 and ＄50.”可知，乔迁礼物合适的价格范围在25美元到50美元之间。 刷能力 返回目录 40 18.What should you avoid when choosing a housewarming gift? （根据文章内容 写出一个答案即可） _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________ Very expensive gifts./Art or furniture （unless you know the person’s taste very well）. 【解析】根据“Try to avoid expensive gifts.”以及“It’s also best to avoid art or furniture unless you know the person’s taste very well.” 可知，选择乔迁礼物时应避免非常昂贵的礼物或避免在不了解对方品味时送艺术 品或家具（任选其一作答）。 知识拓展 unless意为“除非”，相当于“if… not”。 刷能力 返回目录 41 19.What would you like to give your friend when he or she moves into a new house? Why? （答案须与文中例子不同） _______________________________________________________________________ _________________________ I’d like to give a set of nice cups.Because they are practical and can be used in daily life. 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 42 $