Unit 2 3 My helmet saved my life!-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕八年级下册Unit 2 Safety主题，涵盖词汇、语法（过去进行时）及安全语篇（交通安全、急救等）。通过“3. My helmet saved my life!”情境导入，从基础词汇（如shout, blood）到语法练习，再到语篇理解，构建词汇-语法-语用的学习支架。 其亮点是融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如语法题结合语境解析过去进行时，完形填空训练交通安全规则的逻辑推理；学习能力方面提供“狂K重点”链接和冠词口诀助记。学生能提升语言技能与安全意识，教师可借助多样化题型和超链接跳转优化教学。

英 语 八年级下册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 2 Safety 4 3 My helmet saved my life! 5 刷基础 刷语法 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.The lady __________________ （喊叫） as loudly as she could when seeing a snake. 2.The mother gently _______________ （亲吻） her baby’s forehead to comfort him. 3.The nurse cleaned the cut on his knee and said, “Don’t worry. The b ______ will stop soon.” shouted/screamed kissed/kisses lood 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.【2025原创】—What do you think of the lesson of traffic rules? —P _______ good! retty 【解析】链接狂K pretty的详细讲解见狂K重点P12。 5.She gave her best friend a warm h ____ before saying goodbye. ug 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 6.突然，灯灭了，所有人都尖叫起来。 _____ ____ ___ ________, the lights went out, and everyone screamed. All of a sudden 7.运动员摔倒后大喊：“我的脚踝！好痛！” The athlete fell down and shouted, “My ankle! I’m ____ ______!” in pain 8.告诉孩子们在车辆行驶时不要把胳膊伸出车窗外。 Tell the children that their arms shouldn’t _______ _____ _________ the window when the vehicle is moving. stick out of/from 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.【2025河北沧州调研】谢天谢地，野餐开始前雨停了！ _______ __________ the rain stopped just before our picnic started! Thank goodness 10.音乐声太大了，以至于我连自己的声音都听不见。 The music was ____ loud ______ I couldn’t hear my own _______. so that voice 刷基础 返回目录 10 语法 Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.—Ouch! You hurt me! —I am sorry. But I didn’t mean any harm. I ____________ （try） to drive a fly away. was trying 【解析】根据语境可知，“努力赶走一只苍蝇”是在对方被弄疼的那一刻正在进 行的动作，应用过去进行时；主语为I，故填was trying。 刷语法 返回目录 11 2.【2025江苏南京一模】When we arrived at the top of the mountain， the sun _____________ （shine） brightly. was shining 【解析】句意为:当我们到达山顶时，太阳正灿烂地照耀着。根据When we arrived at the top of the mountain及语境可知，空处时态应用过去进行时， 且主句主语the sun为第三人称单数，故填was shining。 3.【2025河北沧州期中】—Nick， where were you when the party began yesterday evening？ —I ______________ （chat） online with my grandfather. was chatting 【解析】句意为:——尼克，昨天晚上聚会开始的时候你在哪里？——我在网上和 我爷爷聊天。根据问句可知此处时态应用过去进行时，主语是I，故填was chatting。 刷语法 返回目录 12 4.While I _____________ （wash） my clothes last night，the power suddenly went out. was washing 【解析】句意为:昨晚我正在洗衣服的时候，突然停电了。根据While及the power suddenly went out可知，此处时态用过去进行时，从句主语是I，故填was washing。 5.—Have your friends completed their history project? —I’ve no idea. They ______________ （work） on it last night. were working 【解析】句意为:——你的朋友们完成他们的历史项目了吗?——我不知道。他们 昨天晚上还在做。根据语境及last night可知，此处表示过去某个时间点或时间 段正在进行的动作，时态应用过去进行时，主语They是复数，故填were working。 刷语法 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确 形式。 Last Saturday evening, my family and I experienced an important lesson about 6. ________ （safe）.I 7. ______________ （study） in my room when I heard a loud alarm. My mum 8. _____________ （cook） dinner while my dad was watching TV in the living room.9. __________ （sudden）, the smoke detector began beeping wildly! safety was studying was cooking Suddenly 刷语法 返回目录 14 We quickly realised there was a small fire 10. ____ the kitchen. My mum had accidentally left 11. ___ towel too close to the stove. While she 12. ____________ （try） to turn off the gas, my dad grabbed the fire extinguisher and put 13. _____ the flames. I 14. _______ （stand） near the door, ready to call 119 if needed. 15. _______ the fire was controlled, we sat down to discuss what we did right and wrong. My mum said, “At that time, I 16. _____________ （rush） so much that I forgot to check the stove carefully.” My dad reminded us 17. _________ （keep） the fire extinguisher in an easy-to-reach place. in a was trying out stood After was rushing to keep 刷语法 返回目录 This accident taught us the 18. ____________ （important） of staying calm and being prepared. Now, we check 19. _____ （we） smoke detectors every month and practice a family escape plan. Remember: safety 20. ________ （start） with small actions!#1.4 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了“我”与家人经历的一场家庭火灾。 importance our starts 刷语法 返回目录 6. ________ safety 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作about的宾语，应用名词形式，故填不可数名 词safety。 7. ______________ was studying 【解析】句意为:我正在房间里学习时，听到了大声的警报。分析语境可知此处时 态要用过去进行时，主语为I。故填was studying。 链接狂K 过去进行时的详细讲解见狂K重点P15。 刷语法 返回目录 17 8. _____________ was cooking 【解析】句意为:妈妈在做晚饭，爸爸在客厅里看电视。根据while my dad was watching TV in the living room可知当时妈妈正在做饭，时态应用过去进行时， 主句主语为My mum，故填was cooking。 9. __________ Suddenly 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，应用其副词形式，且句首单词 首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 10. ____ in 【解析】此处表示“在厨房里”，应用介词in。故填in。 刷语法 返回目录 18 11. ___ a 【解析】此处泛指“一条毛巾”，应用不定冠词，且towel的发音以辅音音素开头。 故填a。 口诀助记 名词是秃子，需要戴帽子；可数名词单，需用a或an；辅音前用a，an在元音前； 若为特指前，则需用定冠；碰到代词时，冠词均不见。 12. ____________ was trying 【解析】句意为:当她努力关掉煤气时，我爸爸抓起灭火器把火扑灭了。根据语境 可知，此处时态应用过去进行时；从句主语为she，故填was trying。 刷语法 返回目录 19 13. _____ out 【解析】句意见上一题解析。此处表示“扑灭火焰”，put out意为“扑灭”，为 固定用法，故填out。 14. _______ stood 【解析】根据上下文可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故填stood。 15. _______ After 【解析】根据we sat down to discuss what we did right and wrong可知，这 是火势被控制以后的事情，因此用连词after表示“在……之后”，且句首单词首 字母大写。故填After。 刷语法 返回目录 20 16. _____________ 【解析】根据时间状语At that time可知时态为过去进行时，主语为I，故填was rushing。 17. _________ 【解析】句意为:爸爸提醒我们把灭火器放在容易拿到的地方。remind sb to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事”，为固定用法。故填to keep。 18. ____________ 【解析】句意为:这次事故教会了我们保持冷静和做好准备的重要性。根据the和 of可知，空处填名词，故填不可数名词importance。 was rushing to keep importance 刷语法 返回目录 19. _____ our 【解析】空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰smoke detectors。故填our。 20. ________ starts 【解析】句意为:记住：安全从小事做起！此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在 时，主语safety是第三人称单数，故填starts。 刷语法 返回目录 22 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：安全与救护 词数：217 难度:★★ 建议用时：7 分钟#1 【2025河北唐山期中】Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people . .1. .. The pedestrian （行人） has as many rules to follow as the . .2. ..You should walk on the sidewalk or on the . .3. . of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street. 刷能力 返回目录 23 If you like riding a bike， don’t ride in the middle of the road or . .4. . red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend， don’t look around or talk. If you drive a car， you should . .5. . at the red traffic lights. You must always . .6. . a safety belt （安全带）.Without belts， both the driver and the passenger may be . .7. . hurt in a sudden accident. Someone may be thrown out through the window. You may not need to drive a bus， but take care if you have to travel on one. Get on or get off a . .8. . only when it stops. When it is . .9. .， don’t try to get inside， or you may fall off. 刷能力 返回目录 Traffic rules are also called . .10. . safety rules. The maxim （格言） for all road users is “think about others”.If everyone obeys （遵守） the road safety rules， there may be fewer accidents happening later.#8 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一些道路安全规则。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.healthy B.safe C.scary D.careful B 【解析】句意为:它们还能帮助人们保持安全。healthy 意为“健康的”；safe 意为“安全的”；scary 意为“吓人的”；careful 意为“小心的”。根据常识 可知交通规则能帮助人们保持安全。故选 B项。 2.( ) A.driver B.teacher C.worker D.cleaner A 【解析】句意为:行人与司机有同样多的规则要遵守。driver 意为“司机”； teacher 意为“老师”；worker 意为“工人”；cleaner意为“清洁工”。根据 The pedestrian及语境可知，此处指“司机”。故选 A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 3.( ) A.front B.middle C.exit D.side D 【解析】句意为:你应该走在人行道上或者马路边上。front意为“前面”； middle意为“中间”；exit意为“出口”；side 意为“边”。根据“on the sidewalk or on the… of the road”可知，要在人行道上或者马路边上走路。 故选 D项。 4.( ) A.run through B.go on C.get on D.pass by A 【解析】句意为:如果你喜欢骑自行车，不要在马路中间骑或者闯红灯。run through意为“闯过”；go on 意为“继续”；get on 意为“上车”；pass by意 为“路过”。根据常识可知，不能闯红灯。故选 A项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 5.( ) A.throw B.ring C.appear D.stop D 【解析】句意为:如果你开车，在红灯时应该停下来。throw 意为“扔”；ring意 为“按铃”；appear 意为“出现”；stop意为“停止”。根据at the red traffic lights及常识可知，开车要在红灯处停下来。故选 D项。 易混辨析 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事；stop doing sth 停止做某事 6.( ) A.take B.wear C.avoid D.bring B 【解析】句意为:你必须一直系安全带。take意为“拿走”；wear 意为“穿； 戴”；avoid意为“避免”；bring 意为“带来”。根据a safety belt 可知选 B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 7.( ) A.widely B.hardly C.badly D.immediately C 【解析】句意为:没有安全带，在突发事故中司机和乘客可能会严重受伤。widely 意为“广泛地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；badly 意为“严重地”；immediately 意为“立即”。根据Without belts及hurt可知没有安全带，在突发事故中司机和 乘客可能会严重受伤。故选 C项。 8.( ) A.bus B.train C.bike D.plane A 【解析】根据You may not need to drive a bus可知，此处指“公共汽车”。故 选 A项。 刷能力 返回目录 29 9.( ) A.noisy B.rainy C.full D.wet C 【解析】句意为:当公共汽车满员时，不要努力上车，否则你可能会掉下来。 noisy 意为“吵闹的”；rainy 意为“多雨的”；full 意为“满的”；wet意为 “湿的”。根据语境可知选 C项。 知识拓展 be full of 充满…… 10.( ) A.family B.road C.school D.alarm B 【解析】句意为:交通规则也被称为道路安全规则。family 意为“家庭”；road 意为“道路”；school意为“学校”；alarm意为“警报器”。根据语境可知选 B项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：安全与救护 词数：206 难度:★★ 建议用时：6 分钟#1 【2025河北秦皇岛期中】Many of us spend time going around areas of water, like going for walks by rivers and lakes or swimming in a pool, but if you see someone in trouble in the water, do you know how to help him or her? A life-saving course can teach you how to help a person who has trouble in the water. What tools and methods should you use to save him or her and how to control your feelings when you’re around the water? These skills are usually taught in a swimming pool. 刷能力 返回目录 31 The Royal Life Saving Society （RLSS） provides courses in the UK.It has a program about water-safety for children aged between 8 and 12.It teaches things such as how to swim safely. The RLSS wants everyone to know the water safety rules. When around water, “stop and think” before going into water. Always “stay together” with friends and family, and swim at a safe place. In an emergency, shout loudly to attract others to help and throw something that floats （漂浮） to the person in trouble. If you are the person in trouble, stay calm （冷静的）, float on your back and call for help.#6 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了一个救生课程。 刷能力 返回目录 11. 写作手法 How does the writer start the passage?( ) A A.By asking a question. B.By asking for advice. C.By giving an example. D.By telling a story. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“… but if you see someone in trouble in the water, do you know how to help him or her?”可知，作者是通过提问题来开 篇的。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 12.At what age can kids join in the program of RLSS?( ) B A.5 years old. B.9 years old. C.13 years old. D.17 years old. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It has a program about water-safety for children aged between 8 and 12.”及选项可知，9岁的孩子可以加入这个课程。 故选B项。 13.Which of the following do the water safety rules tell us?( ) A A.To swim at a safe place. B.To find clean water. C.To stay with teachers. D.To swim after learning it. 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 34 14. 逻辑推理 What might the writer talk about in the following paragraph?( ) C A.The reasons for calling 119. B.The reasons for saving others. C.The ways of saving yourself. D.The ways of saving others. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“If you are the person in trouble, stay calm, float on your back and call for help.”可推知，接下来会具体介绍自救的方 法。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 35 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：急救 词数：238 难度:★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025河北沧州质检】Do you know how to give first aid？If a person has an accident， he needs medical care before a doctor comes. When you give first aid， you must know these things： ●When a person stops breathing， open his mouth to see if there is food in his mouth. If there is food in his mouth， take it out quickly. ●If a person cannot breathe， try to start his breathing at once， using a mouth-to-mouth way. 刷能力 返回目录 36 ●If a person is hurt badly， try to stop the bleeding at once. And then take him to the doctor， because if a person loses too much blood， he may be in great danger. Many home accidents may also happen， and everyone should know something about first aid to deal with them.If a person cuts his finger， clean it and bandage the cut. When a person is bitten （咬） by an animal， wash the wound （伤口） with cold running water before he is taken to see a doctor. When a person is burnt， cool the burnt part under the cold water for a few minutes， then bandage the burn. If a person is badly burnt， take him to the doctor. 刷能力 返回目录 In the future， we should learn more about first aid and help more people in need!#1.3 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了急救的基本知识，并强调了学习急救知识的 重要性。 刷能力 返回目录 15.What should we do first when someone has problems breathing？ ______________________________________________________________________ We should first open his mouth to see if there is food in his mouth. 【解析】根据“When a person stops breathing， open his mouth to see if there is food in his mouth.”可知答案。 16.Why should we stop the bleeding at once when a person is badly hurt？ _______________________________________________________________ Because he may be in great danger if he loses too much blood. 【解析】根据“… because if a person loses too much blood， he may be in great danger.”可知，立刻止血是因为如果伤者失血太多，他可能会有很大 危险。 刷能力 返回目录 39 17.What does the underlined word “them” refer to？ _______________________________________ It refers to “many home accidents”. 【解析】根据“Many home accidents may also happen， and everyone should know something about first aid to deal with them.”可知，them指代前半句 中的Many home accidents。 知识拓展 deal with=do with 处理 刷能力 返回目录 40 18.How many kinds of home accidents are mentioned （提及） in the passage？ __________ Three/3. 【解析】根据“If a person cuts his finger… When a person is bitten by an animal… When a person is burnt…”可知，本文提到的家庭事故有三种： 割伤、被动物咬伤和烧伤。 19.What kind of first aid knowledge do you want to learn？Why? _______________________________________________________________________ _____________ I want to learn how to handle burns.Because burns are common in our daily life. 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷能力 返回目录 41 $