Unit 1 Spring is coming！单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语单元复习课件围绕“Spring is coming！”主题，系统整合了词汇、语法、语篇理解及写作等核心知识，通过完形填空、短文填空、阅读理解等题型构建从基础语言知识到综合运用的知识网络，帮助学生建立知识点间的逻辑联系。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与思维品质培养，如通过对比中外诗人笔下的春天及介绍二十四节气、立春习俗等内容，提升学生跨文化认知，同时设计推理判断、细节理解等题型训练逻辑思维。分层练习从基础填空到综合写作，满足不同学生需求，助力教师精准复习，有效巩固知识。

英 语 八年级下册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 Spring is coming！ 4 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 【2025陕西咸阳调研】As the saying goes, “Spring is the beginning of the year.” It’s a good time for people to make a plan for the whole year. That’s why so many people like spring. But there are some other reasons . .1. . people love spring. There is lots of . .2. . in spring. Crops and plants need rain to grow. Without rain, they won’t be able to . .3. .. Fishermen also hope that rain can give fish a comfortable living environment. So . .4. . and fishermen love spring. 刷速度 返回目录 7 There are many sports events in spring. Many sports lovers can . .5. . in or watch them. So they can have a lot of fun. The weather in spring is nice. It’s neither too cold . .6. . too hot. It’s . .7. . to play outside on such comfortable days. And some people would like to . .8. . their friends to have picnics together. When the sun is shining and the weather is warm, it’s almost . .9. . for us to get angry. People . .10. . become much more happier.#5 完形填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了人们喜欢春天的原因。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.how B.when C.why D.where C 【解析】此处表示人们喜欢春天的理由，应用why引导定语从句。故选C项。 2.( ) A.wind B.rain C.snow D.cloud B 【解析】根据“Crops and plants need rain to grow.”可知此处指春天雨水很 多。故选B项。 3.( ) A.look B.take C.close D.grow D 【解析】句意为：没有雨，它们就不能生长。look意为“看”；take意为“拿 走”；close意为“关闭”；grow意为“生长”。根据“Crops and plants need rain to grow.”和 Without rain可知，此处表示没有雨，它们就不能生长。故 选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.artists B.actors C.teachers D.farmers D 【解析】artist意为“艺术家”；actor意为“演员”；teacher意为“老师”； farmer意为“农民”。根据“Crops and plants need rain to grow.”可知是指 农民和渔民喜欢春天。故选D项。 5.( ) A.join B.rise C.return D.imagine A 【解析】根据“There are many sports events in spring.”及“… in or watch them”可知是指参加体育活动，应用短语join in。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 10 6.( ) A.so B.but C.and D.nor D 【解析】句意为：天气既不太冷也不太热。“neither… nor…”意为“既不…… 也不……”，符合语境，故选D项。 7.( ) A.awful B.pleasant C.boring D.afraid B 【解析】根据on such comfortable days可知，此处指“在如此舒适的日子里， 户外玩耍是令人愉快的”，pleasant意为“令人愉快的”，符合语境。故选B项。 8.( ) A.invite B.refuse C.forget D.wonder A 【解析】根据“… their friends to have picnics together”可知，此处表示 邀请他们的朋友一起野餐。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 9.( ) A.unimportant B.important C.impossible D.possible C 【解析】根据When the sun is shining and the weather is warm可知，此处表 示几乎不可能生气，impossible意为“不可能的”。故选C项。 10.( ) A.sometimes B.usually C.never D.seldom B 【解析】根据前文可知，此处表示春天大家通常会开心得多，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 Ⅱ.短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形 式。#1 素材话题：立春的习俗#1.1 【2025河北保定调研】 Dear Lily， I’m 11. _________ （write） to tell you my favourite season—spring. For us Chinese, spring means the beginning of a whole year’s farming 12. ______________________ China is an agricultural （农业的） country. In fact, I like everything about spring, such 13. ____ Start of Spring. writing because/since/as/for as 刷速度 返回目录 13 In the last email I 14. ______ （tell） you there are 24 solar terms in China. Start of Spring, also called Lichun in Chinese, is the 15. _______ （one） one. Lichun marks the end of winter and the beginning of spring. The weather becomes warmer. The sun 16. _______ （rise） earlier. The wind blows 17. ________ （gentle）.And plants start to grow again. Green 18. ________ （cover） the ground. Also we can find that the daytime is becoming longer and the night is 19. _________ （short）. We often take part in many interesting 20. ____________ （activity） to celebrate the day of Lichun. Standing up spring eggs told first rises gently covers shorter activities 刷速度 返回目录 According to （根据） the Chinese culture, if you can make an egg 21. _______ （stand） up on Start of Spring, then you will have good luck in the new year. It’s so interesting, right? “Eating spring” 22. ____ the day of Lichun, people eat foods related （和……相关） to spring. This is how “eating spring” gets 23. _____ （it） name. In 24. ________________ （north） part of China, people eat spring pancakes. But in southern China, people eat spring rolls instead. In 25. ___ word, I love spring. Mary#1.2.9 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了玛丽对春季的喜爱及立春的习俗。 stand On its northern/north a 刷速度 返回目录 11. _________ writing 【解析】句意为:我正在写信告诉你我最喜欢的季节——春天。此处表示正在进行 的动作，应用现在分词形式与I’m构成现在进行时，故填writing。 12. ______________________ because/since/as/for 【解析】句意为:对于我们中国人来说，春天意味着一整年农耕的开始， 因为中 国是一个农业国家。空前后内容是因果关系，且空后为原因，所以填 because/since/as/for。 刷速度 返回目录 16 13. ____ as 【解析】句意为:事实上，我喜欢春天的一切，比如立春。such as是固定短语， 意为“例如；比如”，用来列举事物，故填as。 知识拓展 “例如；比如”也可译为for example，一般情况下两者可互换。 14. ______ told 【解析】句意为:在上一封邮件中，我告诉你中国有二十四个节气。由In the last email可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填told。 15. _______ first 【解析】根据常识和语境可知，立春是二十四节气中的第一个，所以用序数词 first，表顺序。故填first。 刷速度 返回目录 17 16. _______ rises 【解析】句意为:太阳升起得更早。此句描述的是春天的一般性情况，用一般现在 时，主语是The sun，所以动词 rise 要用第三人称单数形式rises，故填rises。 知识拓展 rise 作不及物动词,意为“升起;上升;增加”,反义词 set 意为“落下”。rise 还可指数量、价值的增长。 17. ________ gently 【解析】句意为:风轻轻地吹。blows是动词，需要用副词来修饰，gentle的副词 形式是gently，故填gently。 刷速度 返回目录 18 18. ________ covers 【解析】句意为:绿色覆盖着大地。此句时态为一般现在时，主语为Green，所以 cover要用第三人称单数形式，故填covers。 19. _________ shorter 【解析】句意为:而且我们可以发现白天变得更长，夜晚变得更短。and连接两个 并列结构，and前面用了比较级longer，这里也应用short的比较级shorter，故填 shorter。 20. ____________ activities 【解析】句意为:我们经常参加许多有趣的活动来庆祝立春这一天。many后接可数 名词复数，所以这里用activity的复数形式，故填activities。 刷速度 返回目录 19 21. _______ stand 【解析】句意为:根据中国文化，如果你能在“立春”时把一个鸡蛋立起来，那么 你在新的一年里就会有好运。make sb/sth do sth是固定结构，意为“使某人/某 物做某事”，故填stand。 22. ____ On 【解析】句意为:在立春这一天，人们吃与春天相关的食物。the day of Lichun 是具体的一天，表示在具体的某一天要用介词on，设空处位于句首，首字母应大 写，故填On。 23. _____ its 【解析】name是名词，要用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。 刷速度 返回目录 20 24. ________________ northern/north 【解析】句意为:在中国北方，人们吃春饼。part是名词，用形容词修饰，north 的形容词形式是northern/north，意为“北方的”，故填northern/north。 25. ___ a 【解析】句意为:总之，我喜欢春天。in a word是固定短语，意为“总之”，故 填a。 刷速度 返回目录 21 Ⅲ.阅读理解（18分） A 【2025河北石家庄调研】Spring is here! The warmer weather and beautiful flowers make people feel happy, but also result in missing their loved ones. Let’s see how Chinese poet Li Bai （701—762） and the British poet Thomas Nashe （1567—1601） talk about spring!#1.1 刷速度 返回目录 22 A Faithful Wife Longing for Her Husband in Spring（By Li Bai） Spring, the Sweet Spring （excerpt）（By Thomas Nashe） Northern grass looks like green silk thread; Western mulberries bend their head. When you think of your home on your part, Already broken is my ____. Vernal wind, intruder unseen, O how dare you part my bed screen! （Translated by Xu Yuanchong） Spring, the sweet spring, is the year’s pleasant king, Then blooms （开花） each thing, then maids dance in a ring. Cold doth not sting （使刺痛）, the pretty birds do sing: Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta- woo! 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文介绍了两首描写春天的诗歌。 刷速度 返回目录 23 26. 内容回填 Which of the words is most suitable to fill in the blank?( ) D A.Window. B.Foot. C.Dream. D.Heart. 【解析】推理判断题。根据green silk thread和bend their head以及unseen和 screen可知，此处与part韵律一致，结合broken及语境，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 24 27.Why did Thomas Nashe write “Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo！” in the poem?( ) D A.To show the pride of the pleasant king. B.To show that the maids are dancing excitedly. C.To show the beauty of flowers. D.To show that birds are singing happily. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Cuckoo, jug-jug, pu-we, to-witta-woo！”和the pretty birds do sing可知，此处是为了描写鸟儿快乐歌唱的画面，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 25 28.Which season do the two poets mention?( ) A A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Autumn. D.Winter. 【解析】细节理解题。根据A Faithful Wife Longing for Her Husband in Spring和“Spring, the Sweet Spring”可知，两首诗都提到了春天。故选A项。 高分技巧 做细节理解题时，先阅读所给的问题，再带着问题到文章中找出相关信息所在的 段落，寻找原句或关键句，最后确定答案。 刷速度 返回目录 26 29. 文章出处 In which part can we probably read the passage in a magazine?( ) B A.Science. B.Culture. C.Cooking. D.Travel. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章介绍了两首诗歌，属于文化版块。 故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 27 B 【2025河南南阳二模】Our grandparents seem to have magic power sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar, and they will know what the weather will be like a few days or even months later. What’s the secret? They are following the 24 solar terms, which are an important part of Chinese culture. And on Nov.30, 2016, the United Nations added them to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity （人类非物质文化遗产）. In ancient times, most Chinese people made their livings on farms. So, weather changes were important to them. Without satellites, the internet or the 刷速度 返回目录 28 weather report’s help, Chinese ancient people studied the sun’s movement with a sundial （日晷）.They also paid attention to other natural changes such as air temperature, water and plant growth. As early as the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese people had already established （确立） four solar terms. During the Zhou Dynasty, eight solar terms marking the four seasons were established. Until the Han Dynasty, the present 24 solar terms were established completely. The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term Jingzhe is when insects wake up from a long sleep. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy working. 刷速度 返回目录 The 24 solar terms are regarded as China’s fifth great invention, after paper- making, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, people still say,“Do not show your feet after Hanlu.” Why? It’s because the solar term Hanlu marks the coming of cold days.#1.3 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了二十四节气的相关信息。 刷速度 返回目录 30.What happened to the 24 solar terms in 2016?( ) D A.They started to be used for farming. B.They were created by Chinese people. C.They became a popular topic on the internet. D.They were added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“And on Nov.30, 2016, the United Nations added them to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.”可知 选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 31 31.Which question can help the readers know the main idea of Paragraph 2?( ) B A.What are the 24 solar terms? B.How were the 24 solar terms created and used? C.Why were the 24 solar terms listed as the heritage? D.How are the 24 solar terms different from forecasts? 【解析】主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，本段介绍了节气是如何一步步建立的和 应用实例。选项B概括了这两方面内容。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 32 32.What does the saying “Do not show your feet after Hanlu.” tell us?( ) B A.Showing feet is not polite. B.Hanlu means the coming of cold days. C.People like to wear warm shoes. D.There are special rules about clothing. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It’s because the solar term Hanlu marks the coming of cold days.”可知，寒露意味着寒冷天气的到来。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 33 33.What can we learn from the text?( ) C A.Our grandparents have magic power. B.Jingzhe is when insects begin to fall asleep. C.The 24 solar terms were established step by step. D.The compass was invented after the 24 solar terms. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“As early as the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese people had already established four solar terms.During the Zhou Dynasty, eight solar terms marking the four seasons were established.Until the Han Dynasty, the present 24 solar terms were established completely.” 可知，二十四节气历经几个朝代得到了完善，因此是一个渐进的确立过程。故选C项。 刷速度 返回目录 34 34.What’s the best title for the passage?( ) A A.The 24 Solar Terms B.The Five Great Inventions of China C.The Influence of Weather Changes D.The Story of Ancient Chinese Farmers 【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了二十四节气的相关信息。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 35 Ⅳ.阅读表达（10分） 素材话题：回南天#1 【2025河北沧州期末】Have you ever experienced huinantian, or lasting humid （潮湿的） weather? Huinantian is a special weather phenomenon （现象） in southern China. It normally appears in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there have usually been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12 .As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapour. Small water droplets can be seen on windows and walls. 刷速度 返回目录 36 During huinantian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria （细菌） to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get mouldy. Electrical equipment like televisions may break down when they get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people when turning them on. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is common during this time. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening, especially those facing south and southeast. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to dry the room instead of mopping floors. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air.#1.3 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了回南天。 刷速度 返回目录 35.Where does huinantian usually appear in China? ___________________________________________ In southern China./In the south of China. 【解析】根据“Huinantian is a special weather phenomenon in southern China.”可知，回南天通常出现在中国的南方。 36.What can we see on windows and walls during huinantian? _______________________ Small water droplets. 【解析】根据“Small water droplets can be seen on windows and walls.” 可知答案。 刷速度 返回目录 38 37.Why is it easy for bacteria to grow during huinantian? ______________________________________________________________ Because of the humid weather./ Because the weather is humid. 【解析】根据“During huinantian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria to grow.”可知答案。 38.How may people feel during huinantian? _________________ Tired and sick. 【解析】根据“ It can also make people feel tired and sick.”可知，在回 南天期间，人们可能感到疲惫和不舒服。 39.If huinantian appears in your city，what will you do? _______________________________________________________________________ I will close the windows and use the air conditioner to dry the room. 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 刷速度 返回目录 39 Ⅴ.书面表达（15分） 40.【2025河北保定质检】春天是一个绿色的世界，是一个充满芬芳的世界。假如 你叫李华，请根据以下提示和要求，以“My favourite season—spring”为题，写一 篇英语短文。 提示：（1）How is the weather in spring? （2）What do people usually do in spring? 要求：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （2）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My favourite season—spring There are four seasons in a year.__________ 刷速度 返回目录 40 【参考范文】 My favourite season—spring There are four seasons in a year.My favourite season is spring. When spring comes, the weather becomes warm and sunny.The wind blows gently, and everything starts to grow.People often take off their heavy coats and go outside to enjoy the fresh air.In spring, people usually do many fun activities.Some fly kites in the park, while others plant trees or flowers.Children like running and playing games. I love spring because it brings hope and beauty.Everything looks colourful and full of energy.Spring makes me happy! 刷速度 返回目录 41 【解析】知识拓展 take off 意为“脱下；起飞”。 刷速度 返回目录 42 $