Unit 1 3 The Spring City-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步课件(冀教版·新教材)

该初中英语课件围绕“Spring is coming！”主题，系统整合词汇（如岩石、保持）、语法（时间状语从句、动词形式）及语篇理解（完形填空、阅读理解），通过“刷基础-刷语法-刷能力”分层设计，搭建从基础积累到综合应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于结合地方真题（如河北、浙江质检题）和语篇分析（如张家口季节描述），以详细解析（如forget短语辨析）和便捷课件操作（WPS编辑、超链接跳转），提升学生语言能力与思维品质，帮助学生分层巩固知识，也为教师提供丰富教学资源。

英 语 八年级下册 JJ 1 2 3 Unit 1 Spring is coming！ 4 3 The Spring City 5 刷基础 刷语法 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词 1.There are many sharp _______ （岩石） by the river, so be careful. 2.A good soldier always _____________________ （保持） calm even in the face of danger. 3.N ________ the teacher nor the students knew the answer to that difficult question. 4.The sun s ______ brightly yesterday, so we went to the beach. 5.【2025河北张家口调研】The company sells its products home and a _______. rocks remains/stays/keeps either hone broad 刷基础 返回目录 7 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 6.We had a __________ （please） time at the picnic yesterday. pleasant 【解析】句意为:我们昨天在野餐时度过了一段愉快的时光。此处应用形容词修饰 time；please 的形容词形式pleasant（令人愉快的）符合语境。故填pleasant。 7.【2025河北邯郸质检】There are more and more __________ （tour） coming to the Palace Museum every year. tourists 【解析】句意为:每年都有越来越多的游客来到故宫博物院。根据more and more 可知，此处应填可数名词复数；tourist 意为“游客”，符合语境，其复数形式 为 tourists。故填tourists。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.I felt the ________ （warm） of the sun on my face as I walked in the park. warmth 【解析】句意为:在公园散步时，我感受到阳光照在脸上的温暖。由the和of可知 应用名词，warm的名词形式warmth（温暖）符合语境，且其为不可数名词。故填 warmth。 9. __________ （hundred） of birds fly south every winter to find warmer weather. Hundreds 【解析】句意为:每年冬天，大量的鸟向南飞寻找更温暖的天气。hundreds of 为 固定短语，意为“大量的”；句首单词首字母应大写。故填Hundreds。 10.We decided to go _________ （boat） on the lake on weekends. boating 【解析】句意为:我们决定周末去湖上划船。go boating为固定短语，意为“去划 船”，符合语境。故填boating。 刷基础 返回目录 9 语法 Ⅰ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1.我上学时总是看到这只狗。 ______ I go to school, I always _____ the dog. When see 【解析】链接狂K 时间状语从句的详细讲解见狂K重点P7。 2.【2025河北唐山质检】刷牙时关掉水龙头。 ______ _____ the tap ____________ __________ your teeth. Turn off while/when brushing 3.她在公园里散步时，听到一位女孩在唱歌。 _________ she _____ _________ in the park, she heard a girl singing. As/when was walking 刷语法 返回目录 10 4.布朗先生上课的时候，杰克正忙着记笔记。 Jack was busy taking notes ____________ Mr Brown _____ ________ a lesson. while/when was giving 5.当你面临困难时，不要轻易放弃。 Don’t give up easily ____________ you face difficulties. when/while 刷语法 返回目录 11 Ⅱ 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确 形式。 【2025河北张家口期末】Hello, Jenny. I feel very happy to hear that you hope to come to Zhangjiakou for your holiday. Zhangjiakou is my hometown. It’s 6. ____ the north of China. The city is very beautiful, and the people here are very 7. __________ （friend）.Zhangjiakou has tasty food 8. _____ ancient buildings. I think you can enjoy 9. __________ （you） in the four seasons here. Let me tell you in friendly and yourself 刷语法 返回目录 12 something about the seasons in my hometown. The spring is from March to May. The weather is a little 10. _______ （wind） in spring. Instead 11. ____ staying at home, we often go outside in the pleasant season. Many people like 12. ___________________ （climb） mountains in spring. In summer, it is not very hot from July to August. I like August best. My birthday is on the 13. _________ （twelve） day of the month. Autumn is 14. ________ （real） a great season. A lot of 15. ________ （leaf） on the trees turn yellow. It makes people feel good.16. _____ last one is winter. The temperature often 17. _______ （drop） to ten below zero. Sometimes it snows 18. _________ （heavy）.It’s windy of climbing/to climb twelfth really leaves The drops heavily 刷语法 返回目录 snowy today. Look! Some children 19. ____________ （make） snowmen in the field. If you come here in winter, don’t forget 20. _________ （wear） the scarf and gloves.#1.1.1 短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者的家乡张家口的不同季节的不同特点。 are making to wear 刷语法 返回目录 6. ____ in 【解析】句意为:它在中国的北部。in the north of China意为“在中国的北 部”，为固定用法。故填in。 7. __________ friendly 【解析】句意为:这个城市非常漂亮，并且这里的人非常友好。根据the people here are very可知，此处用形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式friendly意为 “友好的”，符合语境。故填friendly。 知识拓展 以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely（可爱的）、lively（活泼的）、daily （每日的）、weekly（每周的）、lonely（孤单的）、ugly（丑陋的）等。 刷语法 返回目录 15 8. _____ and 【解析】句意为:张家口有美味的食物和古老的建筑。tasty food和ancient buildings之间为并列关系，故填and。 9. __________ yourself 【解析】句意为:我认为你可以在这里的四个季节玩得开心。enjoy oneself意为 “玩得开心”，由前文中的“Hello, Jenny.”可知填yourself。 10. _______ windy 【解析】句意为:春天的天气有点多风。根据The weather is a little及语境可 知，此处用形容词作表语，wind的形容词形式为windy，意为“多风的”，故填 windy。 刷语法 返回目录 16 11. ____ of 【解析】句意为:我们经常在令人愉快的季节里出去，而不是待在家里。instead of意为“而不是”，为固定用法。故填of。 12. ___________________ climbing/to climb 【解析】句意为:许多人喜欢在春天爬山。like doing/to do sth意为“喜欢做某 事”，故填climbing/to climb。 13. _________ twelfth 【解析】句意为:我的生日在这个月的第十二天。根据“on the … day of the month”可知，此处应用twelve的序数词twelfth，意为“第十二”，故填twelfth。 刷语法 返回目录 17 14. ________ really 【解析】句意为:秋天的确是一个很棒的季节。根据“Autumn is… a great season.”可知，空处表示“的确”，应用real的副词形式really。故填really。 15. ________ leaves 【解析】句意为:树上的许多叶子都变黄了。leaf （叶子）为可数名词，根据A lot of可知，此处应用其复数形式，leaf的复数形式为leaves，故填leaves。 16. _____ The 【解析】句意为:最后一个季节是冬天。the last one意为“最后一个”；设空位 于句首，单词首字母大写，故填The。 刷语法 返回目录 18 17. _______ drops 【解析】句意为:气温经常降到零下十度。根据often可知，时态为一般现在时， 主语为The temperature，所以动词用第三人称单数形式，故填drops。 18. _________ heavily 【解析】句意为:有时雪下得很大。此处修饰动词snows，应用副词，heavy的副词 形式为heavily，故填heavily。 19. ____________ are making 【解析】句意为:一些孩子在田野里堆雪人。根据“Look！”可知，此处应用现在 进行时；主语为Some children，be动词用are。故填are making。 刷语法 返回目录 19 20. _________ to wear 【解析】句意为:如果你冬天来这里，不要忘记戴围巾和手套。forget to do sth 意为“忘记做某事”，故填to wear。 易混辨析 forget to do sth意为“忘记做某事（某事未做）”；forget doing sth意为 “忘记做过某事（某事已经做了）”。 刷语法 返回目录 20 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：说明文 题材：自然 词数：216 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟#1 【2025河北沧州期末】In my hometown, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. I can do different things in different . .1. .. In spring, the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine, so I can . .2. . with my family or friends. It’s more interesting and exciting than going to school. In summer, it’s . .3. ..It usually rains a lot in late July and early August. It is . .4. . everywhere. When it rains, I have to stay at home. I don’t like rainy days. 刷能力 返回目录 21 Autumn is probably the best time in a year. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. The green . .5. . start to turn gold and then brown. I would like to go hiking and take . .6. . of the autumn trees with my camera. The scenery （风景） is as beautiful as a painting, so I like autumn . .7. ..When winter comes, the temperature is always between 0 and -15 or even lower. There is ice on the river and when the ice is thick enough, many people may . .8. . on it. But I think it is very dangerous. When it snows heavily, I’d like to . .9. . a snowman with my friends. We can also have a snowball fight . .10. ..#4 刷能力 返回目录 完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作者家乡的四季。 高分技巧 完形填空做题步骤：（1）迅速浏览全文并找出大意；（2）紧扣大意做题；（3） 仔细推敲难题；（4）再读全文纠正错误。 刷能力 返回目录 23 1.( ) A.games B.seasons C.teams D.classes B 【解析】句意为:我可以在不同的季节做不同的事情。game意为“比赛”；season 意为“季节”；team意为“团队”；class意为“班级”。根据上文“In my hometown, there are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter.”可知，此处指季节。故选B项。 2.( ) A.look for B.try on C.pick up D.go out D 【解析】句意为:……所以我可以和我的家人或朋友出去。look for 意为“寻 找”；try on 意为“试穿”；pick up 意为“拾起”；go out 意为“出去”。 结合the weather gets warmer and the temperature is fine及语境可知此处表 示和家人或朋友出去，故选D项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 3.( ) A.rainy B.cloudy C.snowy D.windy A 【解析】句意为:夏天多雨。rainy 意为“多雨的”；cloudy意为“多云的”； snowy 意为“多雪的”；windy 意为“多风的”。由下文“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知选A项。 4.( ) A.cold B.dry C.wet D.warm C 【解析】句意为:到处都是湿的。cold 意为“寒冷的”；dry 意为“干燥的”； wet 意为“潮湿的；湿的”；warm 意为“温暖的”。由“It usually rains a lot in late July and early August.”可知选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 25 5.( ) A.flowers B.birds C.pictures D.leaves D 【解析】句意为:绿叶开始变成金色，然后变成棕色。flower意为“花”；bird意 为“鸟”；picture意为“图片；照片”；leaf意为“叶子”。根据“Autumn is probably the best time in a year.” 可知，此处描述的是秋天的景象，所以 指“叶子”，故选D项。 6.( ) A.photos B.chances C.students D.risks A 【解析】句意为:我想去徒步旅行，用我的相机拍摄秋天的树木。photo意为“照 片”；chance意为“机会”；student意为“学生”；risk意为“风险”。根据 with my camera可知，此处表示用相机拍秋天树木的照片，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 26 7.( ) A.smallest B.biggest C.worst D.best D 【解析】句意为:……所以我最喜欢秋天。smallest 意为“最小的”；biggest 意为“最大的”；worst 意为“最差的；最坏的”；best 意为“最；最好的”。 “like… best”是固定搭配，意为“最喜欢……”，符合语境。故选D项。 8.( ) A.swim B.skate C.climb D.boat B 【解析】句意为:河上会有冰，当冰足够厚时，许多人可能会在上面滑冰。swim 意为“游泳”；skate 意为“滑冰”；climb意为“爬；攀”；boat 意为“划 船”。根据There is ice on the river可知，此处表示“滑冰”，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 27 9.( ) A.throw B.take C.make D.hit C 【解析】句意为:当雪下得很大的时候，我想和朋友们堆雪人。throw 意为“扔； 投；掷”；take 意为“拿；带走”；make 意为“制作；制造”；hit 意为“打； 撞击”。make a snowman是固定短语，意为“堆雪人”。故选C项。 10.( ) A.happily B.sadly C.easily D.quickly A 【解析】句意为:我们还可以愉快地打雪仗。happily意为“开心地；快乐地”； sadly 意为“难过地；悲伤地”；easily意为“容易地”；quickly 意为“快速 地”。结合语境可知，此处表示愉快地打雪仗，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：自然 词数：178 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 【2025浙江金华期中】①Spring is the most exciting season of the year! Besides the warm weather, there are many cool things to learn about this time of the year. ②During spring, the weather can be very ▲.This happens because warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making it impossible to know the exact weather. It’s like nature’s way of keeping us guessing! 刷能力 返回目录 29 ③Many baby animals are born in spring. Deer, squirrels （松鼠）, foxes, and even whales （鲸） welcome their little ones during this season. The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong. ④Spring doesn’t start at the same time everywhere. In the northern hemisphere （半球）, spring begins in March. But in the countries of southern hemisphere, like Australia, spring starts in September. So, while people in one part of the world enjoy spring flowers, others might be jumping into autumn leaves! ⑤This season shows that nature and life always keep changing, bringing new surprises every year!#6 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文介绍了春季的特点。 刷能力 返回目录 11. 内容回填 Which word best fits the blank “▲”?( ) C A.clear B.windy C.changeable D.beautiful 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的“… warm air from the south and cold air from the north are fighting, making it impossible to know the exact weather.”可知，春季天气因冷暖空气交替而难以预测，由此可推知， changeable（多变的）符合语境。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 12.Why are many baby animals born in spring?( ) A A.Because it is warm with more food. B.Because they can sleep more at night. C.Because they will have fewer enemies. D.Because they can spend more time with their parents. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong.”可知，温暖 的天气和充足的食物是春季动物繁殖的主要原因。故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 32 13.When it is fall in the northern hemisphere, which season are Australians experiencing?( ) A A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Fall. D.Winter. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，南北半球季节相反，北半球秋季时， 南半球为春季，澳大利亚位于南半球，故选A项。 14. 篇章结构 What is the structure of the passage?( ) B A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。第一段引入主题；第二至四段分别介绍了春天的天气特点、 动物活动、南北半球季节差异；第五段进行总结。故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 33 Ⅲ 阅读表达 体裁：说明文 题材：自然 词数：184 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟#1 【2025河北石家庄质检】#1.1 I like spring in Yueyang very much. It’s sunny most of the time. Sometimes, it’s rainy and cloudy. It almost never snows in spring. When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. When it’s rainy, I do my homework, read books or play computer games at home. —Huang Yixin, 11, Hunan 刷能力 返回目录 34 I live in Jilin, in the northeast of China. At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and sometimes it snows. As time goes by, it becomes warmer and warmer. There are few clouds in the sky and we can see the sun. Now it rains sometimes, but only a little. —Zhao Xiaomu, 13, Jilin 续表 刷能力 返回目录 There is little rain in Xi’an in spring. It is windy and cloudy when spring begins. Later, the weather changes. It becomes sunny and warm. This is the best time of a year. I like it very much. At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter. The temperature reaches 30 .People have to wear T- shirts. —Wu Yuanzhi, 13, Shaanxi 续表 阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要是来自不同地区的三名同学对当地春天的天气、活 动等的表述。 刷能力 返回目录 15.What do Huang Yixin and her friends like to do when the weather is sunny and windy? ________________________________________________________ They like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains. 【解析】根据“When it’s sunny and windy, my friends and I like to go hiking, fly kites and climb mountains.”可知答案。 16.How’s the weather at the beginning of this spring in Jilin? _____________________________________ It is windy and sometimes it snows. 【解析】根据“At the beginning of this spring, it is windy and sometimes it snows.”可知答案。 刷能力 返回目录 37 17.Which season does Wu Yuanzhi like? __________________________________ Wu Yuanzhi likes spring./Spring. 【解析】根据第三个文本框中的第一句和“This is the best time of a year.I like it very much.”可知答案。 18.What is the temperature in Xi’an at the end of spring? _______________________________________ The temperature/It reaches 30./30. 【解析】根据“At the end of spring, the weather becomes hotter and hotter.The temperature reaches 30 .”可知答案。 链接狂K reach的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 刷能力 返回目录 38 19.Which season do you like best? What do you like to do in this season? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 【解析】本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 I like spring best.In spring, I enjoy going for walks in the park to see the blooming flowers and green leaves.I also love having picnics with family and flying kites on windy days. 刷能力 返回目录 39 $