精品解析：云南昆明市盘龙区2025-2026学年上学期高二年级英语期末试题

2025-2026学年上学期高二年级英语期末试题 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 考生必须把所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案一律无效。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，其余试卷用碳素笔或钢笔作答。 4. 考试结束后将本试卷及答题卡交监考老师方可离开教室。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Betty now? A. In her office. B. On the plane. C. In a factory. 2. What did the man’s sister major in? A. Fashion design. B. Chinese education. C. Engineering. 3. What should the man do to save his plant? A. Give it less water. B. Give it less sunlight. C. Give it more food. 4. How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 5. Whose computer can the woman use? A. Sammy’s. B. Alan’s. C. Maggie’s. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman dislike the house she’s renting? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s too dirty. C. It’s too far away. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Move to a rural area. B. Live next to the park. C. Share a house with Melissa. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Travel agent and client. C. TV show host and guest. 9. Where did Chris Hoy get three gold medals? A. In China. B. In Britain. C. In Greece. 10 When did Chris Hoy retire? A. In 2008. B. In 2012. C. In 2013. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Learning a habit. B. Offering advice. C. Organizing an exam. 12. What does the woman usually do to reduce stress before exams? A. Set up a timetable for study. B. Organize revision materials. C. Create a quiet learning space. 13. What does the woman remind the man to do at last? A. Avoid entertainment. B. Think differently. C. Have a good sleep. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What hit the nearby city? A. A storm. B. A flood. C. An earthquake. 15. What are used to send food and other necessities? A. Helicopters. B. Trucks. C. Cars. 16. How long did it take to resettle all the villagers? A. Half a day. B. Half a week. C. A week. 第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Natural beauty of a park in Wales. B. Activities in Snowdonia National Park. C. Introduction and tips for visiting a park. 18. What problem does Snowdonia National Park face? A. Fewer visitors. B. Higher temperatures. C. Increasing rainfalls. 19. Which month is among the busiest times in Snowdonia National Park? A. August. B. October. C. December. 20. What should people do during the busiest season? A. Go wild camping. B Use public transportation. C. Keep an eye on the weather. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hobbies play a crucial role in a child’s growth and development. They offer numerous opportunities for kids to learn new skills while having fun. Here are some top hobbies to keep your kids engaged and excited. Cooking or baking Cooking or baking is a delightful and practical hobby that helps kids learn essential life skills while having fun. In the kitchen, children can experiment with different ingredients and flavors, leading to a deeper understanding of nutrition and meal preparation. These activities promote creativity and encourage kids to express themselves through culinary art, allowing them to create dishes that reflect their unique tastes. DIY crafting DIY crafting allows kids to express their creativity through hands-on projects. Activities like jewelry making, origami, or even simple knitting can inspire kids’ imaginations and provide a sense of accomplishment as they create unique items. Crafting encourages fine motor skills and problem-solving abilities, as children learn to follow instructions and adapt their designs to achieve their desired outcomes. Drawing and painting Drawing and painting are fantastic hobbies for kids that not only boost creativity but also promote focus. These artistic activities allow children to express themselves freely, encouraging imagination and self-expression. Furthermore, creating art has been shown to improve concentration, as children learn to immerse themselves in their projects and pay attention to details. Puzzles and brain games Playing puzzles and brain games is an excellent way for kids to enhance their problem-solving skills while having fun. Engaging in activities like jigsaw puzzles, chess, or logic games challenges children to think critically and develop strategies. These hobbies help improve concentration and perseverance, as kids work through complex problems to find solutions. 1. Which of the following provides kids with basic life skills? A. DIY crafting. B. Cooking or baking. C. Drawing and painting. D. Puzzles and brain games. 2. What do the last two hobbies have in common? A. They improve kids’ concentration. B. They help children think critically. C. They promote children’s creativity. D. They enhance kids’ hands-on ability. 3. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Parents. B. Preschoolers. C. Course designers. D. Art trainers. B Arne Murke is crediting his blue jeans with saving his life. The 30-year-old German was thrown off a sailboat in rough seas near New Zealand. Murke says he turned his jeans into a life jacket that kept him afloat for over three hours. He was later rescued by a coast guard crew. The German was sailing with his brother, who was on his first sailing trip, in Tolaga Bay, on the east coast of New Zealand’s north island. They reportedly had agreed to take the sailboat to Brazil. The trip was uneventful until the sailboat’s boom (帆桁) turned suddenly, hitting Arne Murke and knocking him into the water. “Luckily, I knew the trick with the jeans,” he told The New Zealand Herald newspaper. “Without the jeans I wouldn’t be here today. They were really the thing that saved me,” Murke added that he took the sailboat delivery job in order to raise money for his 10-month old daughter who lives with her mother in the Philippines. “While I was in the water I was just thinking, I can’t leave my daughter behind without a father. That was the biggest motivation,” he said. Murke said he tied knots (结) at the end of the legs and pulled them over water to get air inside. He then forced his jeans under water to trap air and create a life jacket. A rescue helicopter found the German about 3 and a half hours after he fell from the sailboat. Chris Henshaw, the Senior Search and Rescue Coordinator for Rescue Coordination Center New Zealand, said in a statement that the sailboat had communications devices, including radio and emergency beacons (指向标) activated by Murke’s brother, which helped alert rescuers. “Without these devices,” Henshaw noted, “it may have turned out differently”. 4. What’s the most important measure he took to save himself? A. He turned to his brother for help. B. He made a life jacket to stay afloat. C. He signaled to the coast guard crew. D. He swam to the shore in three hours. 5. Why did Murke take the trip? A. To transport jeans to New Zealand. B. To test the boat in rough conditions. C. To meet his wife in the Philippines. D. To make money for his small daughter. 6. What can we infer from Chris Henshaw’s words? A. Sailboats at sea should be equipped with alert systems. B. Emergency beacons are used to guide the victims at sea. C. Communication devices played a key role in the rescue. D. The coast guard crew found Murke through his radio call. 7. What does the author want to convey in the text? A. It’s never too late to correct mistakes. B. God helps those who help themselves. C. Love between family members never fades. D. Being cautious is better than being sorry. C Sick young ants release a smell to tell worker ants to destroy them to protect the colony (群体) from infection, scientists said Tuesday, adding that queens don’t seem to commit this act of self-sacrifice. Many animals conceal illness for social reasons. For example, sick humans are known to risk infecting others so they can still go to the office or the clubs. Ant colonies, however, act as one whole group which works to ensure the survival of all. Ant nests are a “perfect place for a disease outbreak to occur because there are thousands of ants moving about over each other,” said Erika Dawson, a behavioral ecologist at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria. When adult worker ants get an illness that could spread through the colony, they leave the nest to die alone. Young ants, known as pupae, in contrast are still trapped inside a cocoon (茧), making this kind of social distancing impossible. Scientists had already figured out that when these pupae are seriously ill, there is a chemical change that produces a particular smell. Adult worker ants then gather around, remove the cocoon, bite holes in the pupae and insert (注入) poison, killing both the colony-threatening virus and the pupae. For the new research, the scientists wanted to figure out whether the pupae were actively saying, “Come and kill me.” First, the scientists collected the smell from the sick pupae. When they applied the smell to healthy pupae in the lab, the workers still destroyed them. Then, the team conducted an experiment showing that the sick pupae only produce the smell when worker ants are nearby, proving it is an intentional signal for destruction. “While it is a sacrifice, it’s also in their own interest, because it means that their genes are going to survive and be passed on to the next generation,” Dawson said. 8. What does the underlined word “conceal” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Hide. B. Treat. C. Spread. D. Develop. 9. How do adult worker ants deal with seriously sick pupae? A. They move the pupae out of the cocoons. B. They put poison into the pupae’s body. C. They produce chemicals to cure the pupae D. They leave the pupae to die themselves. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. Worker ants are misled to kill the fit pupae. B. Worker ants can find faraway sick pupae. C. The smells of ants differ from one another. D. Sick pupae produce the smell continuously. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Division of labor of ant colonies. B. Ants’ way to choose their genes. C. Self-sacrifice to save ant colonies. D. Methods to cure sick young ants. D Artificial intelligence is fundamentally changing the way modern industries operate, from finance to cybersecurity (网络安全). This transformation is driven by its great potential to increase efficiency and encourage innovation. However, as a powerful technology, it also brings important risks that must be carefully managed while people seek its benefits. One of the most convincing advantages of AI is improving operational efficiency. By automating (自动化) repetitive and time-consuming (消耗) tasks, AI enhances human productivity, allowing employees to focus on higher-level strategic work. It simplifies workflows, from creating documents to analyzing complex data. This ability to quickly process huge amounts of information allows for faster, data-based decisions while greatly lowering the chance of human error, delivering significant value and freeing up resources. In the field of cybersecurity, AI provides a more active defense system. It can detect unusual patterns in network traffic more accurately than traditional methods, enabling faster and more precise responses to threats. Furthermore, by examining past data, AI can predict possible attack patterns, helping organizations take preventive steps before threats fully develop. This practical approach is key to identifying and stopping cyberattacks before they cause major damage. On the other hand, using AI also involves considerable risks, especially regarding data privacy. As AI systems handle enormous amounts of data, they often work with sensitive information, raising important rule-following issues. Without proper management, AI could expose personal data, leading to serious leakage. The lack of complete AI rules in many areas makes this challenge even harder. Moreover, AI itself creates new weaknesses that can be taken advantage of. The disadvantages in cybersecurity often concern its harmful use by cybercriminals. Additionally, when AI systems deal with regulated data, they can face complicated rule-following issues, causing legal and security risks. In conclusion, AI presents a mix of important rewards and serious risks. While the possible dangers require serious attention, organizations can strategically use AI’s power to increase productivity, improve security, and support growth through strong policies and careful management, thus successfully managing its complexities. 12. How does AI improve operational efficiency according to the text? A. By boosting innovation and managing risks. B. By handling finance and cybersecurity work. C. By providing direct help to do strategic work. D. By automating tasks and cutting human errors. 13. What is the main function of AI in cybersecurity? A. It processes complicated data faster. B. It detects and attacks unusual patterns. C. It defends against threat in an active way. D. It helps make strong policies and regulations. 14. Which statement would the author most likely agree with? A. AI needs to be strictly limited in its use. B. AI will soon replace most of human jobs. C. AI values benefits over manageable risks. D. AI gives rise to actual risks to data privacy. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Impact of AI on Cybersecurity B. The Balance of AI’s Benefits and Risks C. The Hidden Dangers of AI Technology D. The Bright Future of Artificial Intelligence 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting a fitness journey can be both exciting and challenging. The key to success lies in setting realistic fitness goals and maintaining a high level of motivation. ____16____. • Define your fitness goals clearly and specifically. ____17____. To effectively achieve your fitness goals, you must set smart objectives. Instead of saying you want to “get fit”, define what that means for you — perhaps losing a certain number of calories or improving your overall wellness. Identifying your primary motivation will help you tailor your workout and nutrition plans. • Create a personalized workout plan. A well-rounded fitness program includes a balance of cardio (有氧运动), strength training and flexibility exercises. One of the most important aspects of a successful workout plan is its adaptability. Your exercise program should fit well into your daily routine and suit your current fitness level. ____18____, consider consulting a personal trainer for guidance. • Track your progress. Tracking your progress is vital in staying motivated and achieving your fitness goals. Regularly reviewing your progress allows you to celebrate milestones, adjust your workout routine as needed, and stay focused on your objectives. ____19____, find a tracking method that works for you. This accountability (责任感) will keep you engaged in your fitness journey and motivated to continue pushing forward. ____20____. This can significantly enhance your motivation and help you stay committed to your routine. Finding a workout partner can make exercising more enjoyable and help you stay accountable. Working with a professional can provide you with tailored advice, exercise programs, and motivation to help you achieve your fitness goals faster. A. Build a support system B. If you’re unsure how to get started C. Adjust your goals based on progress D. Understanding what drives you is crucial E. Consistency is key to achieving your fitness goals F Some tips to help you achieve your goals are as follows G. Whether you prefer a high-tech solution or a simple notebook 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My oldest brother Jimmy became my hero when he was 19. He was ____21____ his bicycle passing by the local bar in Hewlett, when he heard a loud noise and ____22____ an unoccupied coal truck ____23____ a small hill directly toward the bar, which was full of local men and ____24____ who had stopped on their way home from a hard day to grab a cold beer. Without ____25____, Jimmy pedaled (蹬) his bike faster than the rolling coal truck, opened the door, jumped inside the truck, ____26____ the brakes, and brought the truck to a stop, saving many ____27____. Without saying a word to anyone, he ____28____ rode away. Several days later, we knew about the incident from one lady who ____29____ it. Learning from other people in bits and pieces of stories from here and there, I began to see being a hero was a (n) ______30______ occurrence for my brother. He was never ______31______ a medal and was never in the newspapers until he died of a serious illness at 37. I’m sure there were many other ______32______ acts nobody knew about except Jimmy himself. He will be my hero for all of my life because he taught me heroes don’t need notice ______33______, or public praise to feel good about themselves ______34______. He taught that we should do whatever is needed to be done in an instant, without ______35______ the gratefulness, admiration, or praise of others. 21. A. riding B. checking C. repairing D. pushing 22. A. ignored B. discovered C. confirmed D. prevented 23. A. knocking into B. pulling off C. rolling down D. coming along 24. A. teachers B. students C. reporters D. miners 25. A. hesitation B. regret C. permission D. difficulty 26. A. examined B. applied C. released D. removed 27. A. possessions B. facilities C. lives D. passengers 28. A. carefully B. hurriedly C. casually D. quietly 29. A. witnessed B. covered C. recalled D. described 30. A. unusual B. common C. rare D. occasional 31. A. shown B. gifted C. sent D. awarded 32. A. heroic B. impressive C. responsible D. confident 33. A. comment B. applause C. comfort D. passion 34. A. from the start B. at the moment C. on the inside D. along the way 35. A. accepting B. expecting C. considering D. requiring 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people move to a new country, they often feel ____36____ (worry) and stressed because they don’t know the customs and ____37____ (tradition) of the new place. This feeling is what is generally called “culture shock”. Kalervo Oberg first used this phrase in ____38____ 1950s. According to Oberg, there are several stages of culture shock. First there is the honeymoon period, usually ____39____ (last) a few weeks. During this period, what people experience is fresh and exciting to them. In the ____40____ (two) stage, frustration, people notice more differences ____41____ their own culture and the new one — such as communication styles or social manners, which cause misunderstandings. ____42____ people usually do about these differences is either to change their behavior or return to their home country. If people stay, they come to the third stage which ____43____ (occur) when they begin to adjust to the new culture. They begin to become familiar with the customs, the thinking, and the habits of the new place. ____44____ (accept) is the fourth stage. People finally begin to fit into the new culture. Differences no longer trouble them as much, and they feel that they might _____45_____ (actual) belong in the new place. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。上周末，你参加了校学生会组织的题为“喜庆和美乡村行”的研学活动。请你为校英文社微博一篇博文，内容包括： 1.时间和内容； 2.意义和收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Trip to the Countryside: Experiencing Rural Vitality (活力) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The afternoon sun shone through the school dining hall windows, casting warm bands of light on the worn tables. Richa, Laira and the other three girls sat close together, their laughter filling the air as they shared a simple treat. Seeing a picture of a beautiful iced cake on a wall-mounted TV, Richa pushed Laira gently, “Look!” The image woke a common desire in them. Soon, they planned to visit the famous Prince Charles Cake Shop that Sunday, pooling (凑) their pocket money — five dollars each — for a special slice. On Sunday, they met at Gayatri’s house, their coins and paper money gathered into a small, hopeful pile. The walk to the shop was full of lively talk, but when they turned the corner, they saw a crowd spreading onto the path. The shop was full of busy movement, filled with the sweet smell of sugar and butter and the whisper of customers. After placing their small order, the girls found it too crowded and went outside to wait, leaving Richa alone to collect it. Inside, Richa waited, her fingers drawing lines on the counter. Suddenly, the hurried shop owner gave her a large, nicely wrapped box and the change — 50 dollars. Her breath caught; her heart beat fast. This isn’t correct, she thought, but a louder voice cried, “Good fortune!” She pushed the money deep into her jeans pocket and holding the very big box tightly, she almost ran out of the shop. Outside she gathered her friends, eyes wide and face red. “Look what happened!” she whispered, showing the money, her voice mixing with guilt and excitement. The others moved closer together, whispering excitedly. Only Laira stayed silent. She took the big box, her fingers discovering the price label: 50 dollars. A heavy feeling formed in her stomach. “This does not belong to us, Richa,” she stated, her voice quiet but strong, breaking through the happy whispers. “This cake, and this change, is another person’s property. They are likely waiting for it at this moment.” She looked directly into Richa’s challenging stare. Richa objected, arms crossed. “It’s just chance! Why ruin it?” The others became uneasy. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Laira stood firm, “If we keep this, I can’t enjoy it with you.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With deep breaths and lowered eyes, the girls agreed to go back to the shop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期高二年级英语期末试题 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2. 考生必须把所有答案填写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案一律无效。 3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，其余试卷用碳素笔或钢笔作答。 4. 考试结束后将本试卷及答题卡交监考老师方可离开教室。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Betty now? A. In her office. B. On the plane. C. In a factory. 2. What did the man’s sister major in? A. Fashion design. B. Chinese education. C. Engineering. 3. What should the man do to save his plant? A. Give it less water. B. Give it less sunlight. C. Give it more food. 4. How does the man sound? A. Worried. B. Surprised. C. Satisfied. 5. Whose computer can the woman use? A. Sammy’s. B. Alan’s. C. Maggie’s. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman dislike the house she’s renting? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s too dirty. C. It’s too far away. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Move to a rural area. B. Live next to the park. C. Share a house with Melissa. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and athlete. B. Travel agent and client. C. TV show host and guest. 9. Where did Chris Hoy get three gold medals? A. In China. B. In Britain. C. In Greece. 10. When did Chris Hoy retire? A. In 2008. B. In 2012. C. In 2013. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Learning a habit. B. Offering advice. C. Organizing an exam. 12. What does the woman usually do to reduce stress before exams? A. Set up a timetable for study. B. Organize revision materials. C. Create a quiet learning space. 13. What does the woman remind the man to do at last? A Avoid entertainment. B. Think differently. C. Have a good sleep. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What hit the nearby city? A. A storm. B. A flood. C. An earthquake. 15. What are used to send food and other necessities? A. Helicopters. B. Trucks. C. Cars. 16. How long did it take to resettle all the villagers? A. Half a day. B. Half a week. C. A week. 第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Natural beauty of a park in Wales. B. Activities in Snowdonia National Park. C. Introduction and tips for visiting a park. 18. What problem does Snowdonia National Park face? A. Fewer visitors. B. Higher temperatures. C. Increasing rainfalls. 19. Which month is among the busiest times in Snowdonia National Park? A August. B. October. C. December. 20. What should people do during the busiest season? A. Go wild camping. B. Use public transportation. C. Keep an eye on the weather. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hobbies play a crucial role in a child’s growth and development. They offer numerous opportunities for kids to learn new skills while having fun. Here are some top hobbies to keep your kids engaged and excited. Cooking or baking Cooking or baking is a delightful and practical hobby that helps kids learn essential life skills while having fun. In the kitchen, children can experiment with different ingredients and flavors, leading to a deeper understanding of nutrition and meal preparation. These activities promote creativity and encourage kids to express themselves through culinary art, allowing them to create dishes that reflect their unique tastes. DIY crafting DIY crafting allows kids to express their creativity through hands-on projects. Activities like jewelry making, origami, or even simple knitting can inspire kids’ imaginations and provide a sense of accomplishment as they create unique items. Crafting encourages fine motor skills and problem-solving abilities, as children learn to follow instructions and adapt their designs to achieve their desired outcomes. Drawing and painting Drawing and painting are fantastic hobbies for kids that not only boost creativity but also promote focus. These artistic activities allow children to express themselves freely, encouraging imagination and self-expression. Furthermore, creating art has been shown to improve concentration, as children learn to immerse themselves in their projects and pay attention to details. Puzzles and brain games Playing puzzles and brain games is an excellent way for kids to enhance their problem-solving skills while having fun. Engaging in activities like jigsaw puzzles, chess, or logic games challenges children to think critically and develop strategies. These hobbies help improve concentration and perseverance, as kids work through complex problems to find solutions. 1. Which of the following provides kids with basic life skills? A. DIY crafting. B. Cooking or baking. C. Drawing and painting. D. Puzzles and brain games. 2. What do the last two hobbies have in common? A. They improve kids’ concentration. B. They help children think critically. C. They promote children’s creativity. D. They enhance kids’ hands-on ability. 3. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Parents. B. Preschoolers. C. Course designers. D. Art trainers. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合孩子的四种爱好，分别是烹饪烘焙、手工制作、绘画、拼图和智力游戏。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cooking or baking is a delightful and practical hobby that helps kids learn essential life skills while having fun.(烹饪或烘焙是一项令人愉快且实用的爱好，能帮助孩子们在玩乐中学习基本生活技能。)” 可知，烹饪或烘焙能帮助孩子学习基本的生活技能。故选 B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Furthermore, creating art has been shown to improve concentration.(此外，创作艺术已被证明能提高专注力。)” 以及第五段内容 “These hobbies help improve concentration and perseverance.(这些爱好有助于提高专注力和毅力。)” 可知，最后两种爱好（绘画、拼图和智力游戏）的共同点是都能提高孩子的专注力。故选 A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are some top hobbies to keep your kids engaged and excited.(以下是一些让你的孩子保持参与感和兴奋感的热门爱好。)” 中的 “your kids” 可以判断，这篇文章主要是写给家长的。故选 A。 B Arne Murke is crediting his blue jeans with saving his life. The 30-year-old German was thrown off a sailboat in rough seas near New Zealand. Murke says he turned his jeans into a life jacket that kept him afloat for over three hours. He was later rescued by a coast guard crew. The German was sailing with his brother, who was on his first sailing trip, in Tolaga Bay, on the east coast of New Zealand’s north island. They reportedly had agreed to take the sailboat to Brazil. The trip was uneventful until the sailboat’s boom (帆桁) turned suddenly, hitting Arne Murke and knocking him into the water. “Luckily, I knew the trick with the jeans,” he told The New Zealand Herald newspaper. “Without the jeans I wouldn’t be here today. They were really the thing that saved me,” Murke added that he took the sailboat delivery job in order to raise money for his 10-month old daughter who lives with her mother in the Philippines. “While I was in the water I was just thinking, I can’t leave my daughter behind without a father. That was the biggest motivation,” he said. Murke said he tied knots (结) at the end of the legs and pulled them over water to get air inside. He then forced his jeans under water to trap air and create a life jacket. A rescue helicopter found the German about 3 and a half hours after he fell from the sailboat. Chris Henshaw, the Senior Search and Rescue Coordinator for Rescue Coordination Center New Zealand, said in a statement that the sailboat had communications devices, including radio and emergency beacons (指向标) activated by Murke’s brother, which helped alert rescuers. “Without these devices,” Henshaw noted, “it may have turned out differently”. 4. What’s the most important measure he took to save himself? A. He turned to his brother for help. B. He made a life jacket to stay afloat. C. He signaled to the coast guard crew. D. He swam to the shore in three hours. 5. Why did Murke take the trip? A. To transport jeans to New Zealand. B. To test the boat in rough conditions. C. To meet his wife in the Philippines. D. To make money for his small daughter. 6. What can we infer from Chris Henshaw’s words? A. Sailboats at sea should be equipped with alert systems. B. Emergency beacons are used to guide the victims at sea. C. Communication devices played a key role in the rescue. D. The coast guard crew found Murke through his radio call. 7. What does the author want to convey in the text? A. It’s never too late to correct mistakes. B. God helps those who help themselves. C. Love between family members never fades. D. Being cautious is better than being sorry. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了德国男子Arne Murke意外从帆船上落水后，利用自制的牛仔裤救生衣自救，并在通讯设备的帮助下成功获救的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Murke says he turned his jeans into a life jacket that kept him afloat for over three hours.(Murke说他把牛仔裤变成了救生衣，让自己漂浮了三个多小时。)”可知，他采取的最重要的自救措施是制作救生衣让自己漂浮起来。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Murke added that he took the sailboat delivery job in order to raise money for his 10-month old daughter who lives with her mother in the Philippines.(Murke补充说，他接受这份帆船运送工作是为了给他10个月大的女儿筹钱，女儿和母亲住在菲律宾。)”可知，他进行这次航行是为了给小女儿赚钱。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Chris Henshaw, the Senior Search and Rescue Coordinator for Rescue Coordination Center New Zealand, said in a statement that the sailboat had communications devices, including radio and emergency beacons activated by Murke’s brother, which helped alert rescuers. “Without these devices,” Henshaw noted, “it may have turned out differently”.(新西兰救援协调中心高级搜救协调员克里斯·亨肖在一份声明中表示帆船上有通讯设备，包括Murke的哥哥启动的无线电和紧急指向标，这些帮助提醒了救援人员。Henshaw指出，“如果没有这些设备，结果可能会不一样”。)”可推断，通讯设备在救援中起到了关键作用。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Arne Murke落水后没有放弃，利用知识自救，同时依靠船上的设备获得救援，最终幸存。作者想传达的是“自助者天助之”的道理。故选B。 C Sick young ants release a smell to tell worker ants to destroy them to protect the colony (群体) from infection, scientists said Tuesday, adding that queens don’t seem to commit this act of self-sacrifice. Many animals conceal illness for social reasons. For example, sick humans are known to risk infecting others so they can still go to the office or the clubs. Ant colonies, however, act as one whole group which works to ensure the survival of all. Ant nests are a “perfect place for a disease outbreak to occur because there are thousands of ants moving about over each other,” said Erika Dawson, a behavioral ecologist at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria. When adult worker ants get an illness that could spread through the colony, they leave the nest to die alone. Young ants, known as pupae, in contrast are still trapped inside a cocoon (茧), making this kind of social distancing impossible. Scientists had already figured out that when these pupae are seriously ill, there is a chemical change that produces a particular smell. Adult worker ants then gather around, remove the cocoon, bite holes in the pupae and insert (注入) poison, killing both the colony-threatening virus and the pupae. For the new research, the scientists wanted to figure out whether the pupae were actively saying, “Come and kill me.” First, the scientists collected the smell from the sick pupae. When they applied the smell to healthy pupae in the lab, the workers still destroyed them. Then, the team conducted an experiment showing that the sick pupae only produce the smell when worker ants are nearby, proving it is an intentional signal for destruction. “While it is a sacrifice, it’s also in their own interest, because it means that their genes are going to survive and be passed on to the next generation,” Dawson said. 8. What does the underlined word “conceal” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Hide. B. Treat. C. Spread. D. Develop. 9. How do adult worker ants deal with seriously sick pupae? A. They move the pupae out of the cocoons. B. They put poison into the pupae’s body. C. They produce chemicals to cure the pupae D. They leave the pupae to die themselves. 10. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. Worker ants are misled to kill the fit pupae. B. Worker ants can find faraway sick pupae. C. The smells of ants differ from one another. D. Sick pupae produce the smell continuously. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Division of labor of ant colonies. B. Ants’ way to choose their genes. C. Self-sacrifice to save ant colonies. D. Methods to cure sick young ants. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生病的蚂蚁蛹会主动释放特殊气味，让工蚁消灭自己，以此保护整个蚁群免受疾病感染，展现了蚂蚁为群体做出的自我牺牲行为。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Many animals conceal illness for social reasons. For example, sick humans are known to risk infecting others so they can still go to the office or the clubs.(许多动物出于社交原因conceal病情。例如，生病的人会冒着感染他人的风险继续去办公室或俱乐部。)”可知，生病的人会隐瞒自己生病的事实，conceal意为“隐藏，隐瞒”，与hide含义相近。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Scientists had already figured out that when these pupae are seriously ill, there is a chemical change that produces a particular smell. Adult worker ants then gather around, remove the cocoon, bite holes in the pupae and insert poison, killing both the colony-threatening virus and the pupae.(科学家已经发现，当这些蛹病重时，会发生化学变化产生一种特殊气味。成年工蚁会聚集过来，去掉茧，在蛹身上咬出洞并注入毒液，杀死威胁蚁群的病毒和蛹。)”可知，成年工蚁会向病重的蛹体内注入毒液。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“First, the scientists collected the smell from the sick pupae. When they applied the smell to healthy pupae in the lab, the workers still destroyed them.(首先，科学家们从生病的蛹身上收集气味。当他们把这种气味涂在实验室里健康的蛹身上时，工蚁仍然会消灭它们。)”可推断，工蚁被气味误导，杀死了健康的蛹。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章核心讲述了生病的蚂蚁蛹会主动发出信号，让工蚁消灭自己，从而保护整个蚁群，这是一种拯救蚁群的自我牺牲行为。选项C“为拯救蚁群而进行的自我牺牲”符合主题，是文章的主旨。故选C。 D Artificial intelligence is fundamentally changing the way modern industries operate, from finance to cybersecurity (网络安全). This transformation is driven by its great potential to increase efficiency and encourage innovation. However, as a powerful technology, it also brings important risks that must be carefully managed while people seek its benefits. One of the most convincing advantages of AI is improving operational efficiency. By automating (自动化) repetitive and time-consuming (消耗) tasks, AI enhances human productivity, allowing employees to focus on higher-level strategic work. It simplifies workflows, from creating documents to analyzing complex data. This ability to quickly process huge amounts of information allows for faster, data-based decisions while greatly lowering the chance of human error, delivering significant value and freeing up resources. In the field of cybersecurity, AI provides a more active defense system. It can detect unusual patterns in network traffic more accurately than traditional methods, enabling faster and more precise responses to threats. Furthermore, by examining past data, AI can predict possible attack patterns, helping organizations take preventive steps before threats fully develop. This practical approach is key to identifying and stopping cyberattacks before they cause major damage. On the other hand, using AI also involves considerable risks, especially regarding data privacy. As AI systems handle enormous amounts of data, they often work with sensitive information, raising important rule-following issues. Without proper management, AI could expose personal data, leading to serious leakage. The lack of complete AI rules in many areas makes this challenge even harder. Moreover, AI itself creates new weaknesses that can be taken advantage of. The disadvantages in cybersecurity often concern its harmful use by cybercriminals. Additionally, when AI systems deal with regulated data, they can face complicated rule-following issues, causing legal and security risks. In conclusion, AI presents a mix of important rewards and serious risks. While the possible dangers require serious attention, organizations can strategically use AI’s power to increase productivity, improve security, and support growth through strong policies and careful management, thus successfully managing its complexities. 12. How does AI improve operational efficiency according to the text? A. By boosting innovation and managing risks. B. By handling finance and cybersecurity work. C. By providing direct help to do strategic work. D. By automating tasks and cutting human errors. 13. What is the main function of AI in cybersecurity? A. It processes complicated data faster. B. It detects and attacks unusual patterns. C It defends against threat in an active way. D. It helps make strong policies and regulations. 14. Which statement would the author most likely agree with? A. AI needs to be strictly limited in its use. B. AI will soon replace most of human jobs. C. AI values benefits over manageable risks. D. AI gives rise to actual risks to data privacy. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Impact of AI on Cybersecurity B. The Balance of AI’s Benefits and Risks C. The Hidden Dangers of AI Technology D. The Bright Future of Artificial Intelligence 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在提升运营效率、加强网络安全方面带来的益处，同时指出其在数据隐私等方面存在的风险，说明要在AI的利弊之间做好平衡与管理。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By automating (自动化) repetitive and time-consuming (消耗) tasks, AI enhances human productivity, allowing employees to focus on higher-level strategic work. It simplifies workflows, from creating documents to analyzing complex data. This ability to quickly process huge amounts of information allows for faster, data-based decisions while greatly lowering the chance of human error, delivering significant value and freeing up resources.(通过自动化重复且耗时的任务，人工智能提高了人类的生产力，让员工能够专注于更高层次的战略工作。它简化了从创建文档到分析复杂数据的工作流程。这种快速处理大量信息的能力有助于更快地做出基于数据的决策，同时大大降低人为错误的概率，带来显著价值并释放资源。)” 可知，人工智能通过自动化任务和减少人为错误来提高运营效率。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the field of cybersecurity, AI provides a more active defense system. It can detect unusual patterns in network traffic more accurately than traditional methods, enabling faster and more precise responses to threats. Furthermore, by examining past data, AI can predict possible attack patterns, helping organizations take preventive steps before threats fully develop.(在网络安全领域，人工智能提供了更主动的防御系统。与传统方法相比，它能更准确地检测网络流量中的异常模式，从而更快、更精准地应对威胁。此外，通过分析过去的数据，人工智能可以预测可能的攻击模式，帮助组织在威胁完全形成前采取预防措施。)” 可知，人工智能在网络安全中的主要作用是主动防御威胁。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“On the other hand, using AI also involves considerable risks, especially regarding data privacy. As AI systems handle enormous amounts of data, they often work with sensitive information, raising important rule-following issues. Without proper management, AI could expose personal data, leading to serious leakage.(另一方面，使用人工智能也存在相当大的风险，尤其是在数据隐私方面。由于人工智能系统处理大量数据，它们经常接触敏感信息，引发重要的合规问题。如果管理不当，人工智能可能会泄露个人数据，导致严重的信息泄露。)” 可知，作者很可能会认同“人工智能给数据隐私带来了实际风险”这一说法。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段“However, as a powerful technology, it also brings important risks that must be carefully managed while people seek its benefits.(然而，作为一项强大的技术，它也带来了重要的风险，人们在寻求其益处的同时必须妥善管理这些风险。)” 以及最后一段 “In conclusion, AI presents a mix of important rewards and serious risks.(总之，人工智能既有重要的益处，也有严重的风险。)” 可知，文章主要围绕人工智能的益处与风险展开，强调要平衡好二者的关系。B项“人工智能的利益和风险的平衡”适合用作标题，故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting a fitness journey can be both exciting and challenging. The key to success lies in setting realistic fitness goals and maintaining a high level of motivation. ____16____. • Define your fitness goals clearly and specifically. ____17____. To effectively achieve your fitness goals, you must set smart objectives. Instead of saying you want to “get fit”, define what that means for you — perhaps losing a certain number of calories or improving your overall wellness. Identifying your primary motivation will help you tailor your workout and nutrition plans. • Create a personalized workout plan. A well-rounded fitness program includes a balance of cardio (有氧运动), strength training and flexibility exercises. One of the most important aspects of a successful workout plan is its adaptability. Your exercise program should fit well into your daily routine and suit your current fitness level. ____18____, consider consulting a personal trainer for guidance. • Track your progress. Tracking your progress is vital in staying motivated and achieving your fitness goals. Regularly reviewing your progress allows you to celebrate milestones, adjust your workout routine as needed, and stay focused on your objectives. ____19____, find a tracking method that works for you. This accountability (责任感) will keep you engaged in your fitness journey and motivated to continue pushing forward. ____20____. This can significantly enhance your motivation and help you stay committed to your routine. Finding a workout partner can make exercising more enjoyable and help you stay accountable. Working with a professional can provide you with tailored advice, exercise programs, and motivation to help you achieve your fitness goals faster. A. Build a support system B. If you’re unsure how to get started C. Adjust your goals based on progress D. Understanding what drives you is crucial E. Consistency is key to achieving your fitness goals F. Some tips to help you achieve your goals are as follows G. Whether you prefer a high-tech solution or a simple notebook 【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了设定合理健身目标、保持动力的重要性，并给出了具体可行的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Starting a fitness journey can be both exciting and challenging. The key to success lies in setting realistic fitness goals and maintaining a high level of motivation.(开启健身之旅既令人兴奋又充满挑战。成功的关键在于设定切实可行的健身目标并保持高度的积极性。)”说明了健身的关键是设定目标与保持动力。下文各段开始分点列出具体建议。选项F“以下是一些帮助你实现目标的建议”承上启下，引出下文的具体方法。故选F。 【17题详解】 下文“To effectively achieve your fitness goals, you must set smart objectives. Instead of saying you want to “get fit”, define what that means for you — perhaps losing a certain number of calories or improving your overall wellness.(要有效实现健身目标，你必须设定明确的目标。不要只说你想“变得健康”，而是明确它对你意味着什么——也许是减少一定热量摄入，或是改善整体健康状况。)”说明了要明确健身目标与动力。选项D“了解是什么驱动你至关重要”点明明确动力的重要性，总领本段内容。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Your exercise program should fit well into your daily routine and suit your current fitness level.(你的锻炼计划应很好地融入日常生活，并适合你目前的健康水平。)”说明了锻炼计划要贴合自身情况。下文“consider consulting a personal trainer for guidance.(考虑咨询私人教练获取指导。)”给出了寻求专业帮助的建议。选项B“如果你不确定如何开始”与下文构成条件关系。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Regularly reviewing your progress allows you to celebrate milestones, adjust your workout routine as needed, and stay focused on your objectives.(定期回顾进度能让你庆祝里程碑事件，根据需要调整锻炼计划，并专注于目标。)”说明了记录进度的重要性。下文“find a tracking method that works for you.(找到一种适合你的记录方法。)”指出要选择合适的记录方式。选项G“无论你喜欢高科技的方法还是简单的笔记本”，与下文构成让步关系，说明不管用哪种方式都要记录进度。故选G。 【20题详解】 下文“This can significantly enhance your motivation and help you stay committed to your routine. Finding a workout partner can make exercising more enjoyable and help you stay accountable.(这能极大提升你的动力，帮助你坚持日常锻炼。找到健身伙伴能让锻炼更有趣，还能让你保持责任感。)”说明了寻找健身伙伴、获得支持的好处。选项A“建立支持系统”概括本段核心内容，作为主旨句总领全段。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My oldest brother Jimmy became my hero when he was 19. He was ____21____ his bicycle passing by the local bar in Hewlett, when he heard a loud noise and ____22____ an unoccupied coal truck ____23____ a small hill directly toward the bar, which was full of local men and ____24____ who had stopped on their way home from a hard day to grab a cold beer. Without ____25____, Jimmy pedaled (蹬) his bike faster than the rolling coal truck, opened the door, jumped inside the truck, ____26____ the brakes, and brought the truck to a stop, saving many ____27____. Without saying a word to anyone, he ____28____ rode away. Several days later, we knew about the incident from one lady who ____29____ it. Learning from other people in bits and pieces of stories from here and there, I began to see being a hero was a (n) ______30______ occurrence for my brother. He was never ______31______ a medal and was never in the newspapers until he died of a serious illness at 37. I’m sure there were many other ______32______ acts nobody knew about except Jimmy himself. He will be my hero for all of my life because he taught me heroes don’t need notice, ______33______, or public praise to feel good about themselves ______34______. He taught that we should do whatever is needed to be done in an instant, without ______35______ the gratefulness, admiration, or praise of others. 21. A. riding B. checking C. repairing D. pushing 22. A. ignored B. discovered C. confirmed D. prevented 23. A. knocking into B. pulling off C. rolling down D. coming along 24. A. teachers B. students C. reporters D. miners 25. A. hesitation B. regret C. permission D. difficulty 26. A. examined B. applied C. released D. removed 27. A. possessions B. facilities C. lives D. passengers 28. A. carefully B. hurriedly C. casually D. quietly 29. A. witnessed B. covered C. recalled D. described 30. A. unusual B. common C. rare D. occasional 31. A. shown B. gifted C. sent D. awarded 32. A. heroic B. impressive C. responsible D. confident 33. A. comment B. applause C. comfort D. passion 34. A. from the start B. at the moment C. on the inside D. along the way 35. A. accepting B. expecting C. considering D. requiring 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆哥哥吉米19岁时不顾危险拦下失控的运煤车、救下酒吧里许多人却默默离开的事迹，由此明白真正的英雄不求关注、掌声与赞美，只是在关键时刻挺身而出、不求回报。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正骑着自行车经过休利特当地的一家酒吧。A. riding骑；B. checking检查；C. repairing修理；D. pushing推。根据下文“Jimmy pedaled (蹬) his bike faster”可知，他当时正在骑自行车，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他听到一声巨响，发现一辆无人驾驶的运煤车正从小山上滚下来，径直冲向酒吧。A. ignored忽视；B. discovered发现；C. confirmed确认；D. prevented阻止。根据上文“heard a loud noise”可知，他听到声音后发现了失控的卡车，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他听到一声巨响，发现一辆无人驾驶的运煤车正从小山上滚下来，径直冲向酒吧。A. knocking into撞上；B. pulling off停靠；C. rolling down滚下；D. coming along出现。根据下文“the rolling coal truck”可知，卡车是从山上滚下来的，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：酒吧里挤满了当地的男人和矿工，他们在辛苦一天回家的路上停下来喝杯冰啤酒。A. teachers教师；B. students学生；C. reporters记者；D. miners矿工。根据上文“coal truck”以及下文“a hard day”可知，此处指矿工，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：吉米毫不犹豫，蹬车比滚动的运煤车还快。A. hesitation犹豫；B. regret后悔；C. permission允许；D. difficulty困难。根据下文“Jimmy pedaled (蹬) his bike faster than the rolling coal truck, opened the door, jumped inside the truck”可知，他立刻冲上去拦车，没有丝毫犹豫，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跳上卡车，踩下刹车，把车停了下来。A. examined检查；B. applied施加，踩（刹车）；C. released松开；D. removed移走。根据下文“brought the truck to a stop”可知，他踩下刹车让车停下，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他跳上卡车，踩下刹车，把车停了下来，救了许多生命。A. possessions财产；B. facilities设施；C. lives生命；D. passengers乘客。根据上文“an unoccupied coal truck down a small hill directly toward the bar, which was full of local men and ”可知，卡车冲向满是人的酒吧，他救下的是许多人的生命，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他没跟任何人说一句话，就静静地骑车离开了。A. carefully小心地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. casually随意地；D. quietly静静地。根据上文“Without saying a word to anyone”可知，他默默地离开了，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，我们从一位目睹了这件事的女士那里得知了这件事。A. witnessed目击；B. covered报道；C. recalled回忆；D. described描述。根据上文“we knew about the incident from one lady”可知，这位女士亲眼看到了全过程，是目击者，故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，成为英雄对我哥哥来说是一件平常的事。A. unusual不寻常的；B. common平常的；C. rare罕见的；D. occasional偶尔的。根据下文“I’m sure there were many other acts nobody knew about except Jimmy himself”可知，哥哥默默做了很多好事不为人知，英雄行为对他来说很平常，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从未被授予奖章，也从未登上报纸，直到37岁因病去世。A. shown展示；B. gifted赠送；C. sent发送；D. awarded授予。根据上文“being a hero”可知，哥哥做了英雄事迹，此处指被授予奖章，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信还有很多其他的英雄事迹，除了吉米自己没人知道。A. heroic英雄的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. responsible负责的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“Jimmy pedaled (蹬) his bike faster than the rolling coal truck”及“brought the truck to a stop, saving many lives”可知，此处指其他类似的英雄事迹，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他教会我，英雄不需要关注、掌声或公开赞扬。A. comment评论；B. applause掌声；C. comfort安慰；D. passion热情。根据上文“He was never a medal and was never in the newspapers”以及后文“public praise”可知，此处指掌声，都是英雄不求的外在认可，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：英雄不需要关注、掌声或公开赞扬来让自己内心感觉良好。A. from the start从一开始；B. at the moment此刻；C. on the inside在内心；D. along the way一路上。根据上文“Without saying a word to anyone, he rode away.”可知，哥哥默默救人、不求回报，英雄的自我认可来自内心，而非外在，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教会我们，应该在瞬间做需要做的事，而不期望别人的感激、钦佩或赞美。A. accepting接受；B. expecting期望；C. considering考虑；D. requiring要求。根据上文“Without saying a word to anyone, he rode away.”可知，他不期望得到别人的感激和赞美，故选B。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When people move to a new country, they often feel ____36____ (worry) and stressed because they don’t know the customs and ____37____ (tradition) of the new place. This feeling is what is generally called “culture shock”. Kalervo Oberg first used this phrase in ____38____ 1950s. According to Oberg, there are several stages of culture shock. First there is the honeymoon period, usually ____39____ (last) a few weeks. During this period, what people experience is fresh and exciting to them. In the ____40____ (two) stage, frustration, people notice more differences ____41____ their own culture and the new one — such as communication styles or social manners, which cause misunderstandings. ____42____ people usually do about these differences is either to change their behavior or return to their home country. If people stay, they come to the third stage which ____43____ (occur) when they begin to adjust to the new culture. They begin to become familiar with the customs, the thinking, and the habits of the new place. ____44____ (accept) is the fourth stage. People finally begin to fit into the new culture. Differences no longer trouble them as much, and they feel that they might _____45_____ (actual) belong in the new place. 【答案】36. worried 37. traditions 38. the 39. lasting 40. second 41. between 42. What 43. occurs 44. Acceptance 45. actually 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文化冲击的定义、起源及其四个阶段，说明人们在适应新文化过程中会经历的不同心理与行为变化。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当人们搬到一个新的国家时，他们常常感到焦虑和有压力，因为他们不了解新地方的风俗和传统。此处修饰人，作表语，表示“感到焦虑的”，应用worry的形容词形式worried。故填worried。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。本空作宾语，用名词tradition，与customs并列，应用复数形式，表示不止一个传统。故填traditions。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Kalervo Oberg在20世纪50年代首次使用这个短语。in the 1950s为固定搭配，表示“在20世纪50年代”。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先是蜜月期，通常持续几周。the honeymoon period与last为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填lasting。 【40题详解】 考查序数词。句意：在第二个阶段，人们会感到沮丧，因为他们会注意到自己的文化与新文化之间更多的差异——比如交流方式或社交礼仪，这些差异会导致误解。表示“第二”，应用two的序数词形式second。故填second。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。between...and...为固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【42题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：对于这些差异，人们通常做的要么是改变行为，要么是回到自己的国家。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，表示“……的事情”，用what。句首单词首字母大写，故填What。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果人们留下来，就会进入第三阶段，这时他们开始适应新文化。本空为定语从句的谓语，先行词the third stage为单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填occurs。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：接受是第四个阶段。此处作主语，应用accept的名词形式acceptance，表示“接受”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Acceptance。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：差异不再那么困扰他们，他们觉得自己可能真的属于这个新地方。此处修饰动词belong，应用actual的副词形式actually。故填actually。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。上周末，你参加了校学生会组织的题为“喜庆和美乡村行”的研学活动。请你为校英文社微博一篇博文，内容包括： 1.时间和内容； 2.意义和收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.标题已给出，不计入总词数。 A Trip to the Countryside: Experiencing Rural Vitality (活力) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Trip to the Countryside: Experiencing Rural Vitality Last weekend, I took part in a study trip named “Celebrating the Beauty of Harmonious Villages” organized by the Student Union. We visited local villages, enjoyed the beautiful scenery, and learned about traditional culture and new rural development. This activity was really meaningful. We not only experienced the great changes in the countryside but also gained a better understanding of traditional culture. It broadened our horizons and inspired us to study harder to build our country in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文博文，介绍“喜庆和美乡村行”研学活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 组织：organize → arrange 风景：scenery → landscape 有意义的：meaningful → significant 开阔视野：broaden one’s horizons → expand one’s vision 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend, I took part in a study trip named “Celebrating the Beauty of Harmonious Villages” organized by the Student Union. 拓展句：Last weekend, I took part in a study trip named “Celebrating the Beauty of Harmonious Villages”, which was organized by the Student Union. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, I took part in a study trip named “Celebrating the Beauty of Harmonious Villages” organized by the Student Union.（运用了过去分词短语named “Celebrating the Beauty of Harmonious Villages”和organized by the Student Union作后置定语） 【高分句型2】We not only experienced the great changes in the countryside but also gained a better understanding of traditional culture.（运用了not only...but also... 并列结构） 【高分句型3】It broadened our horizons and inspired us to study harder to build our country in the future.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The afternoon sun shone through the school dining hall windows, casting warm bands of light on the worn tables. Richa, Laira and the other three girls sat close together, their laughter filling the air as they shared a simple treat. Seeing a picture of a beautiful iced cake on a wall-mounted TV, Richa pushed Laira gently, “Look!” The image woke a common desire in them. Soon, they planned to visit the famous Prince Charles Cake Shop that Sunday, pooling (凑) their pocket money — five dollars each — for a special slice. On Sunday, they met at Gayatri’s house, their coins and paper money gathered into a small, hopeful pile. The walk to the shop was full of lively talk, but when they turned the corner, they saw a crowd spreading onto the path. The shop was full of busy movement, filled with the sweet smell of sugar and butter and the whisper of customers. After placing their small order, the girls found it too crowded and went outside to wait, leaving Richa alone to collect it. Inside, Richa waited, her fingers drawing lines on the counter. Suddenly, the hurried shop owner gave her a large, nicely wrapped box and the change — 50 dollars. Her breath caught; her heart beat fast. This isn’t correct, she thought, but a louder voice cried, “Good fortune!” She pushed the money deep into her jeans pocket and holding the very big box tightly, she almost ran out of the shop. Outside, she gathered her friends, eyes wide and face red. “Look what happened!” she whispered, showing the money, her voice mixing with guilt and excitement. The others moved closer together, whispering excitedly. Only Laira stayed silent. She took the big box, her fingers discovering the price label: 50 dollars. A heavy feeling formed in her stomach. “This does not belong to us, Richa,” she stated, her voice quiet but strong, breaking through the happy whispers. “This cake, and this change, is another person’s property. They are likely waiting for it at this moment.” She looked directly into Richa’s challenging stare. Richa objected, arms crossed. “It’s just chance! Why ruin it?” The others became uneasy. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 开头已给出。 Laira stood firm, “If we keep this, I can’t enjoy it with you.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With deep breaths and lowered eyes, the girls agreed to go back to the shop. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Laira stood firm, “If we keep this, I can’t enjoy it with you.” She looked at each friend, her eyes full of sincerity. “We planned to buy a small slice with our own money, and that’s enough. Keeping what isn’t ours will only bring guilt, not happiness.” Richa bit her lip, clutching the money tightly as guilt slowly replaced excitement. The other girls nodded, realizing Laira was right — they couldn’t let a mistake ruin their friendship or their integrity. With deep breaths and lowered eyes, the girls agreed to go back to the shop. Richa led the way, her steps hesitant but firm. She explained the mistake to the busy shop owner, who looked relieved and thanked them warmly. They returned the extra change and the big cake, then bought their planned small slices with their own money. Sitting on a bench outside, eating the sweet cake, they laughed — this slice tasted far better, for it was earned with honesty and kept their hearts light. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了瑞查、莱拉等五个女孩凑零花钱，计划周日去著名的查尔斯王子蛋糕店买一块特别的糖霜蛋糕；到达后，她们点了单，因店里拥挤，瑞查留下取餐，其余人在外等候；取餐时，店主忙中出错，给了瑞查一个大蛋糕和50美元找零，瑞查被侥幸心理驱使，带着蛋糕和钱走出店铺；她告诉朋友们后，大家都很兴奋，唯有莱拉保持冷静，指出这不属于她们，劝说瑞查归还，瑞查反对，女孩们陷入不安的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“莱拉坚定地站着说：‘如果我们留下这个，我就不能和你们一起享用了。’”可知，本段可描写莱拉的劝说与女孩们的态度转变。 ② 由第二段首句“女孩们深吸一口气，低着头，同意回到蛋糕店。”可知，本段可描写女孩们归还物品与诚信的收获及感悟。 2. 续写线索：莱拉说明诚信的重要性——瑞查的愧疚取代兴奋，其他女孩醒悟——女孩们同意返回蛋糕店——瑞查向店主说明情况，归还物品——她们用自己的钱买下小蛋糕——坐在长椅上享用，领悟诚实的快乐 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①看：look at/watch ②解释：explain/clarify ③归还：return/give back 情感类 ①真诚：sincerity/honesty ②坚定的：firm/determined 【点睛】[高分句型1]Keeping what isn’t ours will only bring guilt, not happiness.（运用动名词短语作主语，what引导宾语从句。） [高分句型2]Sitting on a bench outside, eating the sweet cake, they laughed — this slice tasted far better, for it was earned with honesty and kept their hearts light.（运用现在分词短语作伴随状语，for引导原因状语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $