精品解析：新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市一中2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册 (70%) &必修第二册Unit 1—Unit 2 (30%)。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where will the woman go right after school? A. To the art room. B. To her home. C. To the playground. 2. What language will the man study this year? A. German. B. Chinese. C. Japanese. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Direct him to the bathroom. B. Tell him the time. C. Look after his things. 4. How much should the woman pay for her meal? A. £7.5. B. £9. C. £10.5. 5. What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center? A. It will close next month. B. It will move to a new floor. C. It will add free yoga classes. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man fail in his history course? A. He took too many courses. B He faced difficult questions. C. He lacked preparation. 7. How does the man prepare for an exam? A. He makes mind maps. B. He reads textbooks repeatedly. C. He writes down key points on notes. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To confirm the address. C. To change the meeting time. 9. What time will the man arrive on Saturday evening? A. At 5:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:00. 10. Where is the bistro located now? A. At its original address. B. On Thompson Road. C. On Main Street. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is Lily’s main purpose in talking to Tom? A. To ask for help. B. To discuss a class project. C. To inform him of a decision. 13. How many people are there in Lily’s group now? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A How to write an application. B. How to prepare for an interview. C. How to search for jobs. 15. What should the man do to answer behavioral questions? A. Use the STAR method. B. Apply the SMART principle. C. Pause and collect thoughts. 16. What’s Lisa’s last suggestion? A. To be confident and polite. B. To talk about past experiences in detail. C. To focus on future contributions to the company. 17. What does the man think of Lisa’s advice? A. Useful. B. General. C. Confusing. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What does “full of beans” mean? A. Being full. B. Being energetic. C. Being nervous. 19. Which of the following idioms doesn’t have a positive meaning? A. Tough beans. B. Cool beans. C. Magic beans. 20. Who is most probably called a “bean counter”? A. A waiter. B. An accountant. C. A math teacher. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Skiing is more than just a sport — it’s a way of life. A ski bum (狂热爱好者) is someone who leaves ordinary society to live in a ski resort (度假胜地). Ski bums generally work in the mornings, ski in the afternoons, and party at night — an extremely popular lifestyle, especially among young people. Destination Anywhere The first thing a ski bum must do is choose a destination. American ski bums usually pick American resorts like Sun Valley or Aspen, Colorado. Europeans often head to larger resorts in the Alps, while Australians also tend to prefer European locations. Ultimately, the choice of resort depends on where the ski bum can find employment (工作). Work Most ski bums have to work at some point. Some choose to work during the summer months, earning enough to afford the winter season at a ski resort. Others take part-time jobs directly at the resort, which leaves them more time to ski. Poorer ski bums may even take on multiple jobs to cover the costs of expensive apartments, ski passes, and nightlife. Ski bums often work as waiters, bartenders, ski instructors, or hotel clerks. Activities Ski bums enjoy communicating with others who share their passion, and their daily routines often center on mountain activities and social interactions. Because of their deep connection with nature, they often feel a sense of pride compared to ordinary tourists, who visit ski resorts only for a short time. Clothes Choosing the right look is key if you want to be a ski bum. This usually means wearing ski clothes at all times. Avoid wearing jeans; otherwise, you might get some funny looks from the other ski bums. 1. Why do some ski bums take part-time jobs at the ski resort? A. To get some free ski passes. B. To have more time for skiing. C. To communicate with other bums. D. To earn money for skiing. 2. Why do ski bums feel pride compared to ordinary tourists? A. They have a close tie with the natural world. B. They can afford longer vacations at the resort. C. They have mastered more difficult skiing techniques. D. They can ski every day while ordinary tourists cannot. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A fashion journal. B. A travel webpage. C. A lifestyle magazine. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了滑雪爱好者的生活方式，包括目的地选择、工作安排、日常活动和穿搭风格等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Work部分中“Others take part-time jobs directly at the resort, which leaves them more time to ski.(另一些人则直接在度假村做兼职，这样能让他们有更多时间滑雪。)”可知，部分滑雪爱好者在度假村做兼职是为了拥有更多滑雪时间。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Activities部分中“Because of their deep connection with nature, they often feel a sense of pride compared to ordinary tourists, who visit ski resorts only for a short time.(因为他们与自然有着深厚的联系，所以和那些只在滑雪场短暂停留的普通游客相比，他们常常会有一种自豪感。)”可知，滑雪爱好者感到自豪的原因是他们与自然世界有着紧密的联系。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Skiing is more than just a sport — it’s a way of life. A ski bum (狂热爱好者) is someone who leaves ordinary society to live in a ski resort (度假胜地), Ski bums generally work in the mornings, ski in the afternoons, and party at night — an extremely popular lifestyle, especially among young people.(滑雪不仅仅是一项运动，更是一种生活方式。滑雪狂热爱好者是指那些离开普通社会、住在滑雪度假村的人，他们通常上午工作、下午滑雪、晚上参加派对，这种生活方式在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。)”可知，文章围绕滑雪爱好者的生活方式展开介绍，这类主题通常出现在生活方式杂志中。故选C。 B “When I was younger, I was brought up with a very small circle,” Greaves says. “I never said it in school — how much this has really changed. I didn’t really know that playing darts (飞镖) just brought out people’s want to meet you, talk to you, and get pictures. When you get popular, it’s really strange,” she added. It is the first time Greaves has been in the spotlight as the Lakeside women’s world champion, pushing herself firmly into the mainstream with her beautiful throwing — she admits she is a natural-born star. Endless interviews, big fame, global success: this was never what she had sought from the sport. Much has remained the same over the past few months. Greaves continues to be completely dominant in women’s darts — more so than any player before her or likely to follow in the future. Her unbroken winning streak (连胜) in the Professional Darts Corporation Women’s Series now stands at 68 and counting. “I’ve changed my view on it,” she says. “When I first started playing darts, I just wanted to be the women’s world champion as an amateur (业余的) player. But I started beating better players, and then the penny dropped: I can be good enough to do this full-time.” Her career is about to have a major breakthrough — much like a well-prepared flight, ready for its first great takeoff. Looking ahead, the Professional Darts Corporation’s long-term goal is to eventually abolish (废除) the gender difference entirely. This darts organization’s target was introduced to break down old limits for women who were once trapped by strict rules of what it meant to be a “proper woman” in the sport. Greaves has already become exactly the type of player this change was designed to support. “Now they simply refer to me as a player. That’s good! I really don’t think the whole debate of ‘female players versus male players’ defines me anymore,” says Greaves. 4. What do we learn about Greaves from the first paragraph? A. She grew up in a quiet and lively community. B. She expected darts to change her life greatly. C. She didn’t imagine darts would make her popular. D. She often talked about her darts dream at school. 5. What was Greaves’ first goal when she started playing darts? A. To get wildly popular and have lasting fame. B. To become a ladies’ world champion as an amateur. C. To beat all the better players in darts matches. D. To keep an unbroken winning streak in the Women’s Series. 6. What does the long-term goal of the Professional Darts Corporation reflect? A. Some old limits for female dart players will be removed. B. The number of women in darts competitions will increase. C. More targeted support will be offered to male dart players. D. Gender differences are no longer present in darts today. 7. What can we infer from Greaves’ words in the last paragraph? A. She prefers to compete mainly with female players. B. She cares a lot about being called a “female player”. C. She thinks the gender distinction in darts is necessary. D. She is glad to be seen as a player not defined by gender. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道女子飞镖世界冠军Greaves从默默无闻到成名的经历，以及她对飞镖运动性别平等化的看法。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中Greaves所说的话“I didn’t really know that playing darts (飞镖) just brought out people’s want to meet you, talk to you, and get pictures. When you get popular, it’s really strange (我真的不知道玩飞镖能让人们想见你，和你聊天，和你合影。当你变得受欢迎之后，这种感觉还真是有些奇怪。)”可知，Greaves起初对玩飞镖带来的知名度感到意外，可推知她没有预料到飞镖会让她如此受欢迎。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Greaves所说的话“When I first started playing darts, I just wanted to be the women’s world champion as an amateur (业余的) player. (当我刚开始玩飞镖的时候，我的目标仅仅是作为一名业余选手成为女子世界冠军。)”可知，Greaves开始玩飞镖时的最初目标是作为一名业余选手成为女子世界冠军。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Looking ahead, the Professional Darts Corporation’s long-term goal is to eventually abolish (废除) the gender difference entirely. This darts organization’s target was introduced to break down old limits for women who were once trapped by strict rules of what it meant to be a “proper woman” in the sport. (展望未来，专业飞镖协会的长期目标是最终彻底消除性别差异。该飞镖组织设定的目标是打破那些曾经限制女性发展的、基于“女性应如何在该项运动中表现才算是‘合格女性’”这一严格规则的旧有限制。)”可知，职业飞镖协会的长期目标反映出一些针对女性飞镖选手的旧有限制将被消除。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Greaves所说的话“Now they simply refer to me as a player. That’s good! I really don’t think the whole debate of ‘female players versus male players’ defines me anymore (现在他们只是把我当作一名选手来称呼。这很好！我真的不再认为“女性选手与男性选手”的这种争论能完全定义我了。)”可知，Greaves认同并欢迎以“选手”而非“女选手”的身份被看待，这表明她很高兴被视为一名不被性别定义的选手。故选D项。 C For the first time in human history, more people live in cities than in rural areas. Now megacities (巨型城市) are on the rise — a megacity refers to an urban area with populations of 10 million or more. But the world rarely does these places full justice: “monster megacities” are a different story. In 1950, only two cities qualified as monster megacities: New York and Tokyo. By 2010, the number of such cities had grown to ten. As global urban areas continue to expand, a population of 50 million is just the “entry level”. Monster cities often have larger populations than entire small countries. These cities frequently gain their own global influence, and no one knows exactly how large they might eventually become. So, how does a city become a “monster”? Monstrous urban growth usually follows one of two patterns: some cities are “engulfers (吞并型)”, while others are “exploders (爆发型)”. An engulfer expands outward to absorb smaller nearby communities and towns, merging them one by one. This growth pattern is common in less densely (密集地) populated cities like Los Angeles, Chicago, London, and Paris. Some large cities lack nearby towns to engulf, so they grow as “exploders” — erupting outward from a central core into populated rural regions. Unlike engulfers, exploders have a single, centralized core and tend to have densely concentrated populations. But a monstrous city usually has big problems. A city can only do well if it keeps a healthy metabolism. As a city expands, the balance gets more difficult: the bigger a city is, the more resources it needs, and the higher its population density becomes. A city’s growth can slow down, stop, or even dip into decline if all its measurable steps are not met. In order to get bigger and bigger, a city must keep producing to make people satisfied. 8. What can we learn about monster megacities from paragraph 2? A. They first made their notable appearance in 2010. B. Their minimum population is now less than 50 million. C. They have already widely controlled global political influence. D. Their populations may be larger than those of some small countries. 9. Which of the following can be inferred about “exploders”? A. They expand by including nearby small towns. B. They are more densely populated than the engulfers. C. They are mostly located in North America and Europe. D. They have several centralized cores for development. 10. What does the word “metabolism” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. The ability to take in small towns. B. The healthy operation of a city. C. The process of population growth. D. The balance of natural resources. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The rise and challenges of monster megacities. B. Two classic growth patterns of urban areas. C. The difference between megacities and small cities. D. How to make monster megacities rich and powerful. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巨型城市的兴起、两种典型的扩张模式，以及它们面临的发展挑战。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Monster cities often have larger populations than entire small countries.(巨型城市的人口通常比一些小国的总人口还要多。)”可知，巨型城市的人口可能比一些小国的人口还要多。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Unlike engulfers, exploders have a single, centralized core and tend to have densely concentrated populations.(与吞并型城市不同，爆发型城市有单一的核心区域，并且人口往往更为密集。)”可知，爆发型城市的人口比吞并型城市更密集。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“A city can only do well if it keeps a healthy metabolism. As a city expands, the balance gets more difficult: the bigger a city is, the more resources it needs, and the higher its population density becomes.(一座城市只有保持健康的metabolism才能良好运转。随着城市扩张，这种平衡会变得更难维持：城市越大，需要的资源越多，人口密度也越高。)”可知，“metabolism”在这里指城市的健康运转，与选项B“The healthy operation of a city(城市的健康运转)”含义一致。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now megacities are on the rise — a megacity refers to an urban area with populations of 10 million or more. But the world rarely does these places full justice: ‘monster megacities’ are a different story.(如今巨型城市正在兴起——巨型城市指人口达1000万及以上的城区。但世界很少能完全公正地看待这些地方：‘超级巨型城市’则是另一回事。）”以及最后一段“But a monstrous city usually has big problems.(但巨型城市通常面临巨大的问题。)”可知，文章先介绍了巨型城市的兴起与发展现状，接着讲述了其两种发展模式，最后指出巨型城市发展过程中面临的诸多问题与挑战，核心围绕巨型城市的兴起和挑战展开。故选A。 D Under a gray sky on the first day of 1995, the Draupner natural gas platform in the North Sea was struck by something long thought to be a legend: a 25.6-meter-tall rogue wave (异常巨浪) towered 10 meters over the 12-to 14-foot swells (涌浪) around it. The “Draupner wave” provided the first hard evidence that rogue waves — far taller than the surrounding sea — were real. A new study analyzing 225,500 wave measurements recorded over 18 years in the North Sea shows how ocean swells can jump from “ordinary” levels to dangerous ones: not by natural physics alone, but by many swells that “guide” or “birth” the rogue swells. If scientists can detect these signals before small waves develop into larger ones, it would be highly significant. Our society increasingly depends on offshore infrastructure, ports, shipping, and related activities, and this requires a huge observational research effort aimed at understanding. “Rogue waves aren’t a fluke (偶然现象),” says KTH Royal Institute of Technology physicist Victor Shrira. “The new study didn’t exclude the possibility that rogue waves are often generated in laboratories by a process that makes artificial waves narrow, steep, and prone to collapse (倒塌). This lab work doesn’t explain what happens in the open ocean.” “Imagine a crowd leaving through a long, narrow hallway,” he says. “People at the back push forward, and some even climb over others, piling up in the crowd. That’s like a rogue wave in a narrow field, so to speak. But the sea is spread out, and there’s no place there for rogue waves to behave that way.” As artificial intelligence (AI), data (数据) collection, and satellite technology improve, the researchers will be able to detect these signs of unusual oceanic movements across the world’s oceans — turning what once seemed like accidents into predictable events. 12. What did the “Draupner wave” prove? A. Rogue waves could damage offshore platforms. B. Rogue waves were not just a legendary idea. C. The North Sea was a high-risk area for rogue waves. D. Natural gas platforms were easily damaged by waves. 13. How did the researchers conduct the new study? A. By comparing with earlier studies. B. By interviewing scientists. C. By analyzing historical data. D. By observing natural scenes. 14. What is Victor Shira’s attitude towards the lab research on rogue waves? A. Supportive. B. Fearful. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 15. What outcome will the technological improvement lead to? A. A wider use of AI in ocean-related research. B. A faster response to accidental oceanic events. C. A reduced demand for rogue wave researchers. D. A beginning of a predictable era for ocean accidents. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了异常巨浪的存在证据、新研究对其形成的分析，以及技术进步对预测异常巨浪的意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The “Draupner wave” provided the first hard evidence that rogue waves — far taller than the surrounding sea — were real.(“德拉普纳巨浪”提供了第一个确凿证据，证明比周围海面高得多的异常巨浪是真实存在的)”可知，德拉普纳巨浪证明了异常巨浪不仅仅是传说中的概念，而是真实存在的。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A new study analyzing 225,500 wave measurements recorded over 18 years in the North Sea shows how ocean swells can jump from “ordinary” levels to dangerous ones(一项新的研究分析了北海18年来记录的225,500次海浪测量数据，揭示了海浪如何从“普通”水平跃升至危险水平)”可知，研究人员是通过分析过去18年记录的历史数据来进行这项新研究的。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The new study didn’t exclude the possibility that rogue waves are often generated in laboratories by a process that makes artificial waves narrow, steep, and prone to collapse (倒塌). This lab work doesn’t explain what happens in the open ocean.(这项新研究并没有排除异常巨浪通常在实验室中通过使人工海浪变窄、变陡并易于坍塌的过程产生的可能性。但这种实验室研究无法解释在开阔海洋中发生的情况)”可推断，Victor Shrira认为实验室中对异常巨浪的研究无法解释海洋中的实际情况，因此他对这类实验室研究持怀疑态度。故选C项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As artificial intelligence (AI), data (数据) collection, and satellite technology improve, the researchers will be able to detect these signs of unusual oceanic movements across the world’s oceans — turning what once seemed like accidents into predictable events.(随着人工智能、数据收集和卫星技术的进步，研究人员将能够在全球海洋中检测到这些异常海洋运动的迹象——将曾经看似偶然的事件转变为可预测的事件)”可知，技术进步将带来的结果是开启海洋事故的可预测时代。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here’s a smarter way to study snow leopards: let them take time to research scientists themselves. ____16____ They live in remote (遥远的) mountain regions across Central and South Asia, such as the Pamir Mountains and parts of the Himalayas, with only about 4,000 thought to remain in the wild. The harsh terrain, extreme weather conditions, and the leopards’ secretive nature all make close watching extremely challenging. To solve this, the Snow Leopard Trust placed 40 cameras in Central Asia’s snow leopard habitats, aiming to record images of the cats in their natural environment. ____17____ These cameras are equipped (装备) with motion sensors, which can automatically start recording when a snow leopard passes by, avoiding the need for researchers to stay in the wild for a long time. Since then, the footage has helped experts piece together how these animals spend their days. “One surprise we uncovered is that they’re more social than we expected — hanging out in pairs or small groups, and even playing together sometimes,” explains Orjan Johansson, a scientist with the Snow Leopard Trust. ____18____ Previously (此前), researchers believed that snow leopards were mostly animals living alone, only coming together during the mating season, This new finding has made scientists to rethink the social structure of snow leopard populations. Just for fun, we’ve even wondered: what would these leopards say if they saw their own sneaky and playful photos? Of course, studying snow leopards is only half the battle. ____19____. There are some actions we can take to protect them. Like many at-risk animals, snow leopards are poached (偷猎) for their fur and bones. ____20____ Secondly, avoid attractions that allow visitors to pet snow leopards-these animals are often taken from the wild as part of the illegal wildlife trade. Finally, pick snow leopards as your class project topic! This lets you share how amazing they are with friends and family and explain why protecting them is so important. A. Snow leopards have unique physical features. B. Tracking these shy creatures is not an easy task. C. Protecting them is truly the most important thing. D. This has greatly improved the efficiency of snow leopard research. E. Many people are unaware of the serious threats facing snow leopards. F. Encourage your parents to avoid products made from wild animal parts. G. It has changed scientists’ previous understanding of snow leopards’ behavior. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍借助红外相机研究雪豹，发现其比预想中更具社会性，颠覆了旧认知；同时指出雪豹面临生存威胁，并给出拒绝野生动物制品等具体保护建议。 【16题详解】 根据后文“They live in remote (遥远的) mountain regions across Central and South Asia, such as the Pamir Mountains and parts of the Himalayas, with only about 4,000 thought to remain in the wild. The harsh terrain, extreme weather conditions, and the leopards’ secretive nature all make close watching extremely challenging. (它们生活在中亚和南亚地区的偏远山区，比如帕米尔山脉以及喜马拉雅山脉的部分区域，据估计野生状态下的豹子数量仅剩约4000只。恶劣的地形、极端的气候条件以及豹子自身的隐秘习性，都使得对其进行密切观察变得极为困难。)”可知，后文详细说明雪豹生活在偏远山区、野外现存数量极少，崎岖地形、极端天气和隐秘的天性让近距离观察极具挑战，核心是追踪、观察雪豹难度极大。B选项“追踪这些害羞的生物并非易事。”恰好总起下文的困难，逻辑衔接最紧密。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“To solve this, the Snow Leopard Trust placed 40 cameras in Central Asia’s snow leopard habitats, aiming to record images of the cats in their natural environment. (为了解决这个问题，雪豹信托组织在中亚地区的雪豹栖息地安装了40台摄像机，旨在记录这些猫科动物在自然环境中的活动画面。)”以及后文“These cameras are equipped (装备) with motion sensors, which can automatically start recording when a snow leopard passes by, avoiding the need for researchers to stay in the wild for a long time. Since then, the footage has helped experts piece together how these animals spend their days. (这些摄像机配备了运动传感器，当雪豹经过时，这些传感器会自动开始录像，从而省去了研究人员长时间留在野外的必要。从那以后，这些录像资料帮助专家们了解了这些动物是如何度过每一天的。)”可知，前文介绍雪豹信托基金会在栖息地安装40台相机记录影像，后文说明相机搭载运动传感器，雪豹经过就自动拍摄，无需研究者长期驻守野外。D选项“这极大地提高了雪豹研究的效率。”承接相机监测的方法，点明该手段的核心作用，承上启下。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Previously (此前), researchers believed that snow leopards were mostly animals living alone, only coming together during the mating season, This new finding has made scientists to rethink the social structure of snow leopard populations. (此前，研究人员认为雪豹大多为独居动物，只有在交配季节才会聚集在一起。这一新发现促使科学家重新审视雪豹种群的社交结构。)”可知，后文提到此前研究者认为雪豹基本独居，仅交配期聚集，这一发现让科学家重新思考其社会结构。G选项“它改变了科学家此前对雪豹行为的认知。”完美衔接新发现与旧认知，对应后文的“rethink”。故选G。 【19题详解】 前句“Of course, studying snow leopards is only half the battle. (当然，研究雪豹仅仅是个开始而已。)”，暗示后半段核心转向保护，后文紧接着列举保护雪豹的具体措施。C选项“保护它们才是真正最重要的事。”完成从“研究”到“保护”的话题过渡，引出下文。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Secondly, avoid attractions that allow visitors to pet snow leopards-these animals are often taken from the wild as part of the illegal wildlife trade. Finally, pick snow leopards as your class project topic! This lets you share how amazing they are with friends and family and explain why protecting them is so important. (其次，要避开那些允许游客抚摸雪豹的景点——这些动物往往是从野外被非法捕获并用于非法野生动物交易的。最后，选择雪豹作为你的班级项目主题吧！这样你就可以向朋友和家人展示它们的神奇之处，并解释保护它们为何如此重要。)”可知，后文出现“Secondly”“Finally”，说明此处是第一条保护建议；前文提到雪豹因皮毛和骨骼遭偷猎，对应野生动物制品相关的保护举措。F选项“劝你的父母拒绝野生动物制品”是针对偷猎、非法贸易的第一条具体行动，和后文的建议构成并列的措施列表。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I learned how to swim at the age of 26, and it’s pretty late for a person to learn. The reason I decided to take a leap of faith is that I want to ____21____ a triathlon (铁人三项) event, a sport where a person is ____22____ to swim, bike and run. Biking is easy, and so is running, but what ____23____ me most is swimming. I tried my best to improve my skills thoroughly, and it worked. I moved to Kuwait and continued my ____24____. I joined a biking group and ____25____ several members to join me for a triathlon. Among the members of the group, a man named Peter surprised us when he declared his ____26____ to participate in the upcoming triathlon event. He’s one of the most ____27____ bikers, but because he doesn’t really have any knowledge in open water swimming and considering his age of 62, we were honored but ____28____ about him at the same time. The day of the event came. Peter looks ____29____, and fear couldn’t be hidden on his face. The race began, and everyone rushed toward the water. He was catching up, struggling and he tried to ____30____. Everyone was full of ____31____: the swimmers soon finished one by one, but Peter was too far behind. We ____32____ he would just be strong enough to make it but surprisingly, he was calm until he reached the shoreline. He finished the bike course and ____33____ completed the race. On that day, when Peter crossed the finish line and was ____34____ as the oldest man to participate in the race, his effort touched me from within. This man ____35____ the people at the event by catching life’s missed opportunity. 21. A. organize B. introduce C. complete D. watch 22. A. allowed B. forced C. expected D. required 23. A. attracts B. encourages C. scares D. surprises 24. A. passion B. invest C. hope D. habit 25. A. begged B. convinced C. reminded D. taught 26. A. excuse B. regret C. intent D. hesitation 27. A. energetic B. experienced C. friendly D. careful 28. A. worried B. talked C. confused D. complained 29. A. curious B. cheerful C. hesitant D. nervous 30. A. give up B. keep up C. cheer up D. hold up 31. A. amusement B. pride C. anxiety D. joy 32. A. prayed B. joked C. argued D. believed 33. A. hardly B. luckily C. badly D. eventually 34. A. recognized B. invited C. described D. selected 35. A. helped B. touched C. inspired D. persuaded 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和一位年长者参加铁人三项比赛的经历，尤其是年长者的坚持与努力深深触动了作者。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定冒险一试的原因是我想完成一次铁人三项比赛，它是一项要求一个人游泳、骑自行车和跑步的运动。A. organize组织；B. introduce介绍；C. complete完成；D. watch观看。根据后文“a triathlon (铁人三项) event”结合后文备战、参赛的语境可知，作者想要完成赛事。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. allowed允许；B. forced强迫；C. expected期待；D. required要求。根据后文“to swim, bike and run”可知，铁人三项的规则要求完成三个项目。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：骑自行车很容易，跑步也很容易，但最让我害怕的是游泳。A. attracts吸引；B. encourages鼓励；C. scares使害怕；D. surprises使惊讶。根据前文“I learned how to swim at the age of 26, and it’s pretty late for a person to learn.”和后文“I tried my best to improve my skills thoroughly”可知，作者26岁才学游泳，且努力提高游泳技能，说明游泳让作者感到害怕。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我搬到了科威特，继续我的热情。A. passion热情；B. invest投资；C. hope希望；D. habit习惯。根据前文“I tried my best to improve my skills thoroughly, and it worked.”和后文“I joined a biking group”以及“several members to join me for a triathlon”可知，此处指继续对铁人三项的热爱与追求。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入了一个自行车小组，并说服了几名成员和我一起参加铁人三项。A. begged乞求；B. convinced说服；C. reminded提醒；D. taught教。根据后文“several members to join me for a triathlon”可知，作者劝说队友一同参赛。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在小组成员中，一个名叫彼得的人宣布他打算参加即将到来的铁人三项比赛，这让我们感到惊讶。A. excuse借口；B. regret后悔；C. intent意图；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“to participate in the upcoming triathlon event”可知，彼得宣布了他的参赛意图，declare one’s intent表示“宣布某人的意图”。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是最有经验的自行车手之一，但由于他真的没有任何公开水域游泳的知识，而且考虑到他62岁的年龄，我们既感到荣幸又为他担心。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. experienced有经验的；C. friendly友好的；D. careful小心的。根据后文“bikers”以及“but because he doesn’t really have any knowledge in open water swimming”可知，彼得是经验丰富的自行车手，但在游泳方面缺乏经验。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. worried担心；B. talked谈论；C. confused使困惑；D. complained抱怨。根据后文“about him at the same time”以及前文“but because he doesn’t really have any knowledge in open water swimming and considering his age of 62”可知，他年纪大且没有公开水域游泳的经验，大家为此担忧。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛那天到了。彼得看起来很紧张，脸上掩饰不住恐惧。A. curious好奇的；B. cheerful高兴的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“fear couldn’t be hidden on his face”可知，彼得情绪紧张。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他追了上来，挣扎着，努力跟上。A. give up放弃；B. keep up跟上；C. cheer up振作起来；D. hold up举起。根据前文“He was catching up, struggling”可知，他努力不落后，试图跟上其他选手。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都充满了焦虑：游泳者很快就一个接一个地完成了比赛，但彼得落后得太远了。A. amusement娱乐；B. pride骄傲；C. anxiety焦虑；D. joy快乐。根据后文“but Peter was too far behind”可知，大家担心彼得无法完赛，因此内心焦虑。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们祈祷他能足够坚强地完成比赛，但令人惊讶的是，他一直很平静，直到到达岸边。A. prayed祈祷；B. joked开玩笑；C. argued争论；D. believed相信。根据后文“he would just be strong enough to make it”可知，大家在为彼得祈祷。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他完成了自行车赛程，最终完成了比赛。A. hardly几乎不；B. luckily幸运地；C. badly严重地；D. eventually最终。根据后文“completed the race”可知，彼得历经困难后最终完成了比赛。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，当彼得冲过终点线，被公认为参赛年龄最大的选手时，他的努力从内心深处打动了我。A. recognized认可；B. invited邀请；C. described描述；D. selected选择。根据后文“as the oldest man to participate in the race”可知，彼得被公认为参赛年龄最大的选手，be recognized as为固定搭配，意为“被认可为”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人通过抓住生活中错过的机会，激励了活动现场的人们。A. helped帮助；B. touched触摸，感动；C. inspired激励；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“the people at the event by catching life’s missed opportunity”以及前文彼得坚持完成比赛的经历可知，彼得的坚持与勇气鼓舞了在场的每一个人。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold winter afternoon, as the archaeological (考古学的) work at a well preserved ancient city site in Longyao county, Xingtai, North China’s Hebei province was drawing to a close, some earth with ____36____ unusual texture (质地) caught the eye of archaeologists. ____37____ a history of over 2,600 years, the historical site of Bairen City is one of the most well preserved ancient ____38____ (city) in China. Archaeologists travel from all over the country ____39____ (study) its unique cultural value. Brushing away the dirt, they saw clear marks of ancient Chinese characters begin to appear. That evening, ____40____ (hold) the fragile object gently in his hands, Ren Guan, a 38-year-old university teacher, carefully cleaned the easily broken ancient thing. As the last pieces of soil fell away, the full view was revealed — Bai Ren Cheng Yin — ____41____ was an official seal (印章) of Bairen City during the Han Dynasty. The discovery of this seal shows that this area was close to the government offices of Bairen City during the Han Dynasty. Such sealing clay ____42____ (use) primarily during the Qin and Han dynasties. People stamped official marks on them and used them to keep documents safe. Each newly discovered archaeological clue ____43____ (play) a crucial role in studying the history of the ancient city. It proves the importance of Bairen City in ancient times. The findings provide a scientific basis for conservation work, making protection strategies more ____44____ (effect). Workers can now more correctly identify core areas for protection and ____45____ (creative) develop more interesting stories for visitors. 【答案】36. an 37. With 38. cities 39. to study 40. holding 41. which 42. was used 43. plays 44. effective 45. creatively 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河北邢台隆尧县柏人城遗址考古中，一枚汉代官印“柏人城印”发现过程及其历史价值。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在一个寒冷的冬日午后，随着河北邢台隆尧县一处保存完好的古城遗址考古工作接近尾声，一些质地异常的泥土引起了考古学家的注意。此处需用不定冠词修饰unusual texture，泛指“一种独特的质地”，且unusual以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：拥有2600多年历史的柏人城遗址，是中国保存最完好的古城之一。根据空后a history of over 2,600 years可知，空处应用介词with表示“具有（某种特征或历史）”，且句首单词首字母需大写。故填With。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：拥有2600多年历史的柏人城遗址，是中国保存最完好的古城之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，空处应用city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：来自全国各地的考古学家前来研究其独特的文化价值。此句已有谓语动词travel，空格处需用非谓语形式，结合句意作目的状语，应用动词不定式to study，表示“为了研究”。故填to study。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那天晚上，38岁的大学教师任冠将这件易碎的文物轻轻捧在手中，小心翼翼地清理着这件易破损的古物。此句已有谓语动词cleaned，空格处需用非谓语形式，动词hold与逻辑主语Ren Guan是主动关系，用现在分词holding作伴随状语。故填holding。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着最后一点泥土脱落，全貌终于显现——“柏人城印”，这是汉代柏人城的一枚官印。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Bai Ren Cheng Yin指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【42题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这种封泥主要在秦汉时期使用。 主语sealing clay与use是被动关系，且本句描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，be动词应用was。故填was used。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每一个新发现的考古线索都在研究这座古城的历史中扮演着关键角色。 此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语Each clue为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些发现为保护工作提供了科学依据，使保护策略更加有效。“make + 宾语 + 形容词”为固定结构，空处应用形容词作宾语补足语，effect的形容词形式为effective，表示“有效的”。故填effective。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：工作人员现在可以更准确地识别核心保护区域，并创造性地为游客开发更有趣的故事。 此处应用副词creatively修饰动词develop，表示“创造性地”，在句中作状语。故填creatively。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你英国笔友Mike发邮件说对中国语言文化产生了浓厚兴趣，计划利用暑假学习中文，但不知道从何入手，故向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示支持； 2.给出具体学习建议； 3.表达期待与祝福。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mike, I am delighted to know you are interested in Chinese language and culture. It’s a good idea to have a Chinese course, as you can learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Besides, it is also helpful to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible, which can improve your listening and reading abilities. And it would be better to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. Try writing to me in Chinese next time! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就英国笔友Mike计划暑假学习中文、寻求学习建议一事，给出回信，内容包括表达支持、给出具体建议以及表达期待与祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有帮助的：helpful → beneficial 容易地：easily → effortlessly 提高：improve → promote 能力：ability → competence 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：And it would be better to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. 拓展句：And it would be better to learn and sing Chinese songs, because only by doing so will you learn and remember Chinese words more easily. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a good idea to have a Chinese course, as you can learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students.(运用了as引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, it is also helpful to watch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible, which can improve your listening and reading abilities.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I set out on my journey from Kathmandu to Montreal early in the morning, with one hour layover (中转停留) in Qatar. It was still dark when I left my house in Banepa around 5:30 am. It took over an hour to go to the airport by car. My family came to see me off at the airport, which was a very touching moment. The hardest thing is saying goodbye to our loved ones. I departed (启程) at 7:30 am from Tribhuvan Airport in Kathmandu. Leaving my own country was an emotional moment for me. I made a concerted effort not to cry in front of my parents and relatives, but as soon as the plane took off, my feelings took over. I cannot control my tears. I was sitting close to several Nepalis on the flight, but they were traveling to other countries. It was comforting to have them nearby. One big challenge I faced during my journey was a delayed flight because of heavy rainfall in Qatar. As a result, I had a 19-hour transit (中转) time. The airport was large, and I spent most of my time wandering around, trying to pass the hours. The long wait exhausted me, and anxiety crept in as I stared at the delay notice, counting the passing minutes. I tried to calm myself, but exhaustion weighed heavily on me. I was hungry, but none of the airport food matched my taste. I missed the local food of my hometown — a craving (渴望) I had never felt so intensely during my travels. Finally, I gave in to my hunger and decided to buy some food at the airport. Unfortunately, I only had Canadian dollars and a US $100 bill with a damaged corner, which the food store refused to accept. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I stood helplessly at the restaurant door, an old man came up to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by his act, I began volunteering at a community center in Montreal. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As I stood helplessly at the restaurant door, an old man came up to me. He noticed my troubled expression and asked what was wrong. I explained my situation: my flight delay, the hunger, and the fact that my only usable money was being refused. Without hesitation, he smiled and said, “Let me buy you a meal.” He led me to the counter, ordered a plate of warm chicken rice and a cup of tea, and insisted on paying for everything. “We all need a little help sometimes,” he said gently before we parted. His kindness turned my frustrating day into a moment of warmth I would never forget. Inspired by his act, I began volunteering at a community center in Montreal. I started by helping new immigrants navigate daily challenges, from finding affordable housing to learning basic English. One afternoon, a Nepali student who had just arrived told me he was struggling to buy groceries because his bank card wasn’t working. I paid for his food, just as the stranger had done for me. When he asked how he could repay me, I said, “Pass it on.” I realized that the old man’s gift had not just fed my hunger that day — it had given me a lifelong purpose: to keep the cycle of care going. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者从尼泊尔加德满都飞往加拿大蒙特利尔的旅程中，遭遇航班延误和没钱买食物的困境，后得到一位陌生老人的善意帮助，并将这份善意传递下去的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我无助地站在餐厅门口时，一位老人向我走了过来。”可知，第一段可描写作者向老人说明困境，老人主动为其买饭并分享人生感悟，让作者感受到温暖。 ②由第二段首句内容“受他的善举启发，我开始在蒙特利尔的一家社区中心做志愿者。”可知，第二段可描写作者受老人启发，在社区中心帮助新移民，并将善意传递给他人，最终领悟到善意循环的意义。 2. 续写线索： 遭遇困境——得到帮助——深受感动——传递善意——领悟意义 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/interpret ②坚持：insist on/stick to ③帮助：help/assist 情绪类 ①沮丧的：frustrating/depressing ②温暖： warmth/tenderness 【点睛】【高分句型1】I explained my situation: my flight delay, the hunger, and the fact that my only usable money was being refused.(运用了that引导的同位语从句) 【高分句型2】One afternoon, a Nepali student who had just arrived told me he was struggling to buy groceries because his bank card wasn’t working.(运用了who引导的限定性定语从句、省略了that的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期期末考试 高一英语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册 (70%) &必修第二册Unit 1—Unit 2 (30%)。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Where will the woman go right after school? A. To the art room. B. To her home. C. To the playground. 2. What language will the man study this year? A. German. B. Chinese. C. Japanese. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Direct him to the bathroom. B. Tell him the time. C. Look after his things. 4. How much should the woman pay for her meal? A. £7.5. B. £9. C. £10.5. 5. What is mentioned in the email about the fitness center? A. It will close next month. B. It will move to a new floor. C. It will add free yoga classes. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why did the man fail in his history course? A. He took too many courses. B. He faced difficult questions. C. He lacked preparation. 7. How does the man prepare for an exam? A. He makes mind maps. B. He reads textbooks repeatedly. C. He writes down key points on notes. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man make the call? A. To reserve a table. B. To confirm the address. C. To change the meeting time. 9. What time will the man arrive on Saturday evening? A. At 5:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 9:00. 10. Where is the bistro located now? A. At its original address. B. On Thompson Road. C. On Main Street. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 12. What is Lily’s main purpose in talking to Tom? A. To ask for help. B. To discuss a class project. C. To inform him of a decision. 13. How many people are there in Lily’s group now? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What do the speakers mainly talk about? A. How to write an application. B. How to prepare for an interview. C. How to search for jobs. 15. What should the man do to answer behavioral questions? A. Use the STAR method. B. Apply the SMART principle. C. Pause and collect thoughts. 16. What’s Lisa’s last suggestion? A. To be confident and polite. B. To talk about past experiences in detail. C. To focus on future contributions to the company. 17. What does the man think of Lisa’s advice? A. Useful. B. General. C. Confusing. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What does “full of beans” mean? A. Being full. B. Being energetic. C. Being nervous. 19. Which of the following idioms doesn’t have a positive meaning? A. Tough beans. B. Cool beans. C. Magic beans. 20. Who is most probably called a “bean counter”? A. A waiter. B. An accountant. C. A math teacher. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Skiing is more than just a sport — it’s a way of life. A ski bum (狂热爱好者) is someone who leaves ordinary society to live in a ski resort (度假胜地). Ski bums generally work in the mornings ski in the afternoons, and party at night — an extremely popular lifestyle, especially among young people. Destination Anywhere The first thing a ski bum must do is choose a destination. American ski bums usually pick American resorts like Sun Valley or Aspen, Colorado. Europeans often head to larger resorts in the Alps, while Australians also tend to prefer European locations. Ultimately, the choice of resort depends on where the ski bum can find employment (工作). Work Most ski bums have to work at some point. Some choose to work during the summer months, earning enough to afford the winter season at a ski resort. Others take part-time jobs directly at the resort, which leaves them more time to ski. Poorer ski bums may even take on multiple jobs to cover the costs of expensive apartments, ski passes, and nightlife. Ski bums often work as waiters, bartenders, ski instructors, or hotel clerks. Activities Ski bums enjoy communicating with others who share their passion, and their daily routines often center on mountain activities and social interactions. Because of their deep connection with nature, they often feel a sense of pride compared to ordinary tourists, who visit ski resorts only for a short time. Clothes Choosing the right look is key if you want to be a ski bum. This usually means wearing ski clothes at all times. Avoid wearing jeans; otherwise, you might get some funny looks from the other ski bums. 1. Why do some ski bums take part-time jobs at the ski resort? A. To get some free ski passes. B. To have more time for skiing. C. To communicate with other bums. D. To earn money for skiing. 2. Why do ski bums feel pride compared to ordinary tourists? A. They have a close tie with the natural world. B. They can afford longer vacations at the resort. C. They have mastered more difficult skiing techniques. D They can ski every day while ordinary tourists cannot. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A fashion journal. B. A travel webpage. C. A lifestyle magazine. D. A geography textbook. B “When I was younger, I was brought up with a very small circle,” Greaves says. “I never said it in school — how much this has really changed. I didn’t really know that playing darts (飞镖) just brought out people’s want to meet you, talk to you, and get pictures. When you get popular, it’s really strange,” she added. It is the first time Greaves has been in the spotlight as the Lakeside women’s world champion, pushing herself firmly into the mainstream with her beautiful throwing — she admits she is a natural-born star. Endless interviews, big fame, global success: this was never what she had sought from the sport. Much has remained the same over the past few months. Greaves continues to be completely dominant in women’s darts — more so than any player before her or likely to follow in the future. Her unbroken winning streak (连胜) in the Professional Darts Corporation Women’s Series now stands at 68 and counting. “I’ve changed my view on it,” she says. “When I first started playing darts, I just wanted to be the women’s world champion as an amateur (业余的) player. But I started beating better players, and then the penny dropped: I can be good enough to do this full-time.” Her career is about to have a major breakthrough — much like a well-prepared flight, ready for its first great takeoff. Looking ahead, the Professional Darts Corporation’s long-term goal is to eventually abolish (废除) the gender difference entirely. This darts organization’s target was introduced to break down old limits for women who were once trapped by strict rules of what it meant to be a “proper woman” in the sport. Greaves has already become exactly the type of player this change was designed to support. “Now they simply refer to me as a player. That’s good! I really don’t think the whole debate of ‘female players versus male players’ defines me anymore,” says Greaves. 4. What do we learn about Greaves from the first paragraph? A. She grew up in a quiet and lively community. B. She expected darts to change her life greatly. C. She didn’t imagine darts would make her popular. D. She often talked about her darts dream at school. 5. What was Greaves’ first goal when she started playing darts? A. To get wildly popular and have lasting fame. B. To become a ladies’ world champion as an amateur. C. To beat all the better players in darts matches. D. To keep an unbroken winning streak in the Women’s Series. 6. What does the long-term goal of the Professional Darts Corporation reflect? A. Some old limits for female dart players will be removed. B The number of women in darts competitions will increase. C. More targeted support will be offered to male dart players. D. Gender differences are no longer present in darts today. 7. What can we infer from Greaves’ words in the last paragraph? A. She prefers to compete mainly with female players. B. She cares a lot about being called a “female player”. C. She thinks the gender distinction in darts is necessary. D. She is glad to be seen as a player not defined by gender. C For the first time in human history, more people live in cities than in rural areas. Now megacities (巨型城市) are on the rise — a megacity refers to an urban area with populations of 10 million or more. But the world rarely does these places full justice: “monster megacities” are a different story. In 1950, only two cities qualified as monster megacities: New York and Tokyo. By 2010, the number of such cities had grown to ten. As global urban areas continue to expand, a population of 50 million is just the “entry level”. Monster cities often have larger populations than entire small countries. These cities frequently gain their own global influence, and no one knows exactly how large they might eventually become. So how does a city become a “monster”? Monstrous urban growth usually follows one of two patterns: some cities are “engulfers (吞并型)”, while others are “exploders (爆发型)”. An engulfer expands outward to absorb smaller nearby communities and towns, merging them one by one. This growth pattern is common in less densely (密集地) populated cities like Los Angeles, Chicago, London, and Paris. Some large cities lack nearby towns to engulf, so they grow as “exploders” — erupting outward from a central core into populated rural regions. Unlike engulfers, exploders have a single, centralized core and tend to have densely concentrated populations. But a monstrous city usually has big problems. A city can only do well if it keeps a healthy metabolism. As a city expands, the balance gets more difficult: the bigger a city is, the more resources it needs, and the higher its population density becomes. A city’s growth can slow down, stop, or even dip into decline if all its measurable steps are not met. In order to get bigger and bigger, a city must keep producing to make people satisfied. 8. What can we learn about monster megacities from paragraph 2? A. They first made their notable appearance in 2010. B. Their minimum population is now less than 50 million. C. They have already widely controlled global political influence. D. Their populations may be larger than those of some small countries. 9. Which of the following can be inferred about “exploders”? A. They expand by including nearby small towns. B. They are more densely populated than the engulfers. C. They are mostly located in North America and Europe. D. They have several centralized cores for development. 10. What does the word “metabolism” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. The ability to take in small towns. B. The healthy operation of a city. C. The process of population growth. D. The balance of natural resources. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. The rise and challenges of monster megacities. B. Two classic growth patterns of urban areas. C. The difference between megacities and small cities. D. How to make monster megacities rich and powerful. D Under a gray sky on the first day of 1995, the Draupner natural gas platform in the North Sea was struck by something long thought to be a legend: a 25.6-meter-tall rogue wave (异常巨浪) towered 10 meters over the 12-to 14-foot swells (涌浪) around it. The “Draupner wave” provided the first hard evidence that rogue waves — far taller than the surrounding sea — were real. A new study analyzing 225,500 wave measurements recorded over 18 years in the North Sea shows how ocean swells can jump from “ordinary” levels to dangerous ones: not by natural physics alone, but by many swells that “guide” or “birth” the rogue swells. If scientists can detect these signals before small waves develop into larger ones, it would be highly significant. Our society increasingly depends on offshore infrastructure, ports, shipping, and related activities, and this requires a huge observational research effort aimed at understanding. “Rogue waves aren’t a fluke (偶然现象),” says KTH Royal Institute of Technology physicist Victor Shrira. “The new study didn’t exclude the possibility that rogue waves are often generated in laboratories by a process that makes artificial waves narrow, steep, and prone to collapse (倒塌). This lab work doesn’t explain what happens in the open ocean.” “Imagine a crowd leaving through a long, narrow hallway,” he says. “People at the back push forward, and some even climb over others, piling up in the crowd. That’s like a rogue wave in a narrow field, so to speak. But the sea is spread out, and there’s no place there for rogue waves to behave that way.” As artificial intelligence (AI), data (数据) collection, and satellite technology improve, the researchers will be able to detect these signs of unusual oceanic movements across the world’s oceans — turning what once seemed like accidents into predictable events. 12. What did the “Draupner wave” prove? A. Rogue waves could damage offshore platforms. B. Rogue waves were not just a legendary idea. C. The North Sea was a high-risk area for rogue waves. D. Natural gas platforms were easily damaged by waves. 13. How did the researchers conduct the new study? A. By comparing with earlier studies. B. By interviewing scientists. C. By analyzing historical data. D. By observing natural scenes. 14. What is Victor Shira’s attitude towards the lab research on rogue waves? A. Supportive. B. Fearful. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 15. What outcome will the technological improvement lead to? A. A wider use of AI in ocean-related research. B. A faster response to accidental oceanic events. C. A reduced demand for rogue wave researchers. D. A beginning of a predictable era for ocean accidents. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here’s a smarter way to study snow leopards: let them take time to research scientists themselves ____16____ They live in remote (遥远的) mountain regions across Central and South Asia, such as the Pamir Mountains and parts of the Himalayas, with only about 4,000 thought to remain in the wild. The harsh terrain, extreme weather conditions, and the leopards’ secretive nature all make close watching extremely challenging. To solve this, the Snow Leopard Trust placed 40 cameras in Central Asia’s snow leopard habitats, aiming to record images of the cats in their natural environment. ____17____ These cameras are equipped (装备) with motion sensors, which can automatically start recording when a snow leopard passes by, avoiding the need for researchers to stay in the wild for a long time. Since then, the footage has helped experts piece together how these animals spend their days. “One surprise we uncovered is that they’re more social than we expected — hanging out in pairs or small groups, and even playing together sometimes,” explains Orjan Johansson, a scientist with the Snow Leopard Trust. ____18____ Previously (此前), researchers believed that snow leopards were mostly animals living alone, only coming together during the mating season, This new finding has made scientists to rethink the social structure of snow leopard populations. Just for fun, we’ve even wondered: what would these leopards say if they saw their own sneaky and playful photos? Of course, studying snow leopards is only half the battle. ____19____. There are some actions we can take to protect them. Like many at-risk animals, snow leopards are poached (偷猎) for their fur and bones. ____20____ Secondly, avoid attractions that allow visitors to pet snow leopards-these animals are often taken from the wild as part of the illegal wildlife trade. Finally, pick snow leopards as your class project topic! This lets you share how amazing they are with friends and family and explain why protecting them is so important. A. Snow leopards have unique physical features. B. Tracking these shy creatures is not an easy task. C. Protecting them is truly the most important thing. D. This has greatly improved the efficiency of snow leopard research. E. Many people are unaware of the serious threats facing snow leopards. F. Encourage your parents to avoid products made from wild animal parts. G. It has changed scientists’ previous understanding of snow leopards’ behavior. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I learned how to swim at the age of 26, and it’s pretty late for a person to learn. The reason I decided to take a leap of faith is that I want to ____21____ a triathlon (铁人三项) event, a sport where a person is ____22____ to swim, bike and run. Biking is easy, and so is running, but what ____23____ me most is swimming. I tried my best to improve my skills thoroughly, and it worked. I moved to Kuwait and continued my ____24____. I joined a biking group and ____25____ several members to join me for a triathlon. Among the members of the group, a man named Peter surprised us when he declared his ____26____ to participate in the upcoming triathlon event. He’s one of the most ____27____ bikers, but because he doesn’t really have any knowledge in open water swimming and considering his age of 62, we were honored but ____28____ about him at the same time. The day of the event came. Peter looks ____29____, and fear couldn’t be hidden on his face. The race began, and everyone rushed toward the water. He was catching up, struggling and he tried to ____30____. Everyone was full of ____31____: the swimmers soon finished one by one, but Peter was too far behind. We ____32____ he would just be strong enough to make it but surprisingly, he was calm until he reached the shoreline. He finished the bike course and ____33____ completed the race. On that day, when Peter crossed the finish line and was ____34____ as the oldest man to participate in the race, his effort touched me from within. This man ____35____ the people at the event by catching life’s missed opportunity. 21. A. organize B. introduce C. complete D. watch 22. A. allowed B. forced C. expected D. required 23. A. attracts B. encourages C. scares D. surprises 24. A. passion B. invest C. hope D. habit 25. A. begged B. convinced C. reminded D. taught 26. A. excuse B. regret C. intent D. hesitation 27. A. energetic B. experienced C. friendly D. careful 28. A. worried B. talked C. confused D. complained 29. A. curious B. cheerful C. hesitant D. nervous 30. A. give up B. keep up C. cheer up D. hold up 31. A. amusement B. pride C. anxiety D. joy 32. A. prayed B. joked C. argued D. believed 33. A. hardly B. luckily C. badly D. eventually 34. A. recognized B. invited C. described D. selected 35. A. helped B. touched C. inspired D. persuaded 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a cold winter afternoon, as the archaeological (考古学的) work at a well preserved ancient city site in Longyao county, Xingtai, North China’s Hebei province was drawing to a close, some earth with ____36____ unusual texture (质地) caught the eye of archaeologists. ____37____ a history of over 2,600 years, the historical site of Bairen City is one of the most well preserved ancient ____38____ (city) in China. Archaeologists travel from all over the country ____39____ (study) its unique cultural value. Brushing away the dirt, they saw clear marks of ancient Chinese characters begin to appear. That evening, ____40____ (hold) the fragile object gently in his hands, Ren Guan, a 38-year-old university teacher, carefully cleaned the easily broken ancient thing. As the last pieces of soil fell away, the full view was revealed — Bai Ren Cheng Yin — ____41____ was an official seal (印章) of Bairen City during the Han Dynasty. The discovery of this seal shows that this area was close to the government offices of Bairen City during the Han Dynasty. Such sealing clay ____42____ (use) primarily during the Qin and Han dynasties. People stamped official marks on them and used them to keep documents safe. Each newly discovered archaeological clue ____43____ (play) a crucial role in studying the history of the ancient city. It proves the importance of Bairen City in ancient times. The findings provide a scientific basis for conservation work, making protection strategies more ____44____ (effect). Workers can now more correctly identify core areas for protection and ____45____ (creative) develop more interesting stories for visitors. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike发邮件说对中国语言文化产生了浓厚兴趣，计划利用暑假学习中文，但不知道从何入手，故向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示支持； 2.给出具体学习建议； 3.表达期待与祝福。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I set out on my journey from Kathmandu to Montreal early in the morning, with one hour layover (中转停留) in Qatar. It was still dark when I left my house in Banepa around 5:30 am. It took over an hour to go to the airport by car. My family came to see me off at the airport, which was a very touching moment. The hardest thing is saying goodbye to our loved ones. I departed (启程) at 7:30 am from Tribhuvan Airport in Kathmandu. Leaving my own country was an emotional moment for me. I made a concerted effort not to cry in front of my parents and relatives, but as soon as the plane took off, my feelings took over. I cannot control my tears. I was sitting close to several Nepalis on the flight, but they were traveling to other countries. It was comforting to have them nearby. One big challenge I faced during my journey was a delayed flight because of heavy rainfall in Qatar. As a result, I had a 19-hour transit (中转) time. The airport was large, and I spent most of my time wandering around, trying to pass the hours. The long wait exhausted me, and anxiety crept in as I stared at the delay notice, counting the passing minutes. I tried to calm myself, but exhaustion weighed heavily on me. I was hungry, but none of the airport food matched my taste. I missed the local food of my hometown — a craving (渴望) I had never felt so intensely during my travels. Finally, I gave in to my hunger and decided to buy some food at the airport. Unfortunately, I only had Canadian dollars and a US $100 bill with a damaged corner, which the food store refused to accept. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As I stood helplessly at the restaurant door, an old man came up to me. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Inspired by his act, I began volunteering at a community center in Montreal. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $