精品解析：山西临汾市侯马市2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，提交答题卡。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 7. A. Their colors. B. Their sizes. C. Their hobbies. 8. A. About 30 days. B. About 60 days. C. About 90 days. 9. A. In a classroom. B. In a park. C. In a store. 10. A. She doesn’t feel well now. B. She will go to the library later. C. She can’t go to the library with the boy. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How old is the speaker’s mum? A. 30 years old. B. 35 years old. C. 40 years old. 12. Who did the speaker go to the supermarket with? A Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her brother. 13. What are the mother’s favourite dishes? A. Mapo tofu and fried eggs. B. Beef soup and steamed fish. C. Mapo tofu and fried vegetables. 14. Why was the mother’s eyes full of tears? A. Because she thought of their bad days. B. Because her daughter cooked food for her. C. Because she got an expensive birthday gift. 15. What does the speaker mainly tell us? A. It’s important to learn to do housework. B. The best gift for Mum’s birthday is our love. C. All things are difficult before they become easy. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题 卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Good Learning Ways To Help You Study Better Here are some useful tips for students. ·First, take notes 16 in class. Write down key points and difficult sentences. ·Second, study with a group. Discuss difficult 17 actively and learn from each other. ·Third, ask teachers for help. They are always 18 to give you some advice. · 19 , read English stories.It’s a fun way to improve your vocabulary and reading skills. ·Finally, review what you have learned regularly. Don’t wait 20 the last minute to study. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Peter: Hello, Emma! The New Year is coming. ____1____ Emma: Hi, Peter! My New Year’s resolution is that I am going to study hard to get good grades. Peter: ____2____ Do you have any ideas for your future job? Emma: ____3____. I want to be a computer programmer (程序员). Peter: It’s boring to sit in front of computers all day. I’ll try something different and exciting. Emma: ____4____ Peter: I want to be a pilot or an astronaut to fly in the sky. Emma: It’s not easy to make your dream come true. ____5____ Peter: I’ll study all subjects well first. Emma: Hope your dream comes true. Peter: Thank you. Wish you a happy New Year. 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Dad, are you happy today?” My younger daughter asked me as I picked her up from school on March 20. “Today is the International Day of Happiness.” she replied. “It’s a day to be happy!” “So did you have a happy day?” “Of course! I’m very happy ____6____ I learned how to draw a picture of bamboo today.” “Good,” I said. “If you are happy, then I am happy, too.” My daughter ____7____. She seemed pleased with my answer. But the conversation made me think more about happiness. What is happiness? How can I get it? It’s ____8____ to answer the question. Maybe I should feel happy when my wife speaks highly (高度赞扬) of my cooking. But I know she’s very kind. I know I’m not really a good ____9____. The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. Maybe I should feel happy whenever my daughters tell me that they had a good day at school. But when they think I’m interested in their day, they’ll ____10____ it. And I often have to listen to them. Then, I have to stay up (熬夜) to do my own things. I’ll feel tired and ____11____. My daughters don’t think so much about happiness. And they seem to be happy on most days. They are happy when their teachers praise (表扬) them. They are happy when I ____12____ them to the zoo to see pandas. They are happy too when their friends give them a small gift. Perhaps I should think about happiness ____13____ like my daughters. Perhaps I’ ll feel happier if I stop thinking too much about happiness. 6. A. though B. if C. because 7. A. smiled B. shouted C. waited 8. A. lucky B. difficult C. boring 9 A. teacher B. writer C. cook 10. A. look for B. talk about C. laugh at 11. A. unhappy B. shy C. scared 12. A. send B. take C. give 13. A. deeply B. actually C. simply 七、阅读理解(34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Teenagers go through many changes in their lives. It can be a hard time, as they try to find out who they are and where they fit (适合) in the world. This process of self-discovery (自我发现) matters. How to discover oneself? ____14____ One way is taking part in different activities. Whether it’s sports, music, or painting, trying something new can help you discover what you enjoy. These activities can also teach you new skills and help you meet people with similar interests. ____15____ Everyone meets challenges, especially when they are still growing up. Teenagers can learn a lot when they deal with problems and difficult situations. Instead of feeling bad, it’s important to see challenges as chances to grow. This helps build understanding. ____16____ Friendships and family play a big role in shaping who you are. By spending time with others, you can learn more about your own feelings, likes, and dislikes. It is also a chance to practice kindness and patience, which are important for healthy relationships. ____17____ Teenagers experience many feelings, such as happiness, sadness, and anger. It’s important to talk about your feelings with trusted people, which can help you deal with them better. ____18____ Making plans gives you something to work toward. Whether it’s doing well in school or learning a new skill, achieving goals can give you a sense of purpose. Then you’ ll be much closer to your dreams. A. Try new things B. Set your goals C. Create strong connections D. Express your feelings E. Grow through challenges (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shanxi is a province in northern China. It is famous for many delicious foods. Let’s have a look! Daoxiao Noodles Daoxiao Noodles is one of the most famous foods in Shanxi. People make it with a knife (刀). The noodles are not thin. When you eat them, they feel chewy (有嚼劲的) in your mouth. People usually cook the noodles in boiling water. Then they add soup, vegetables and meat. Daoxiao Noodles are cheap. Many people from Shanxi eat them for breakfast or lunch. They are also popular in other parts of China. Pingyao Beef Pingyao Beef comes from Pingyao, a famous old town in Shanxi. It has a long history. People make it with special spices (香料) and slow cooking. The beef tastes salty and delicious. You can eat it cold or hot. Many people like to cut it into thin slices and eat it as a snack. It is also a great gift for friends and family. Wantuo Wantuo is a special cold dish in Shanxi. It is made from flour. People pour the flour into bowls and cook it. After cooling, it becomes wantuo. People usually cut wantuo into pieces. Then they add vinegar (醋), oil and cucumber to it. It tastes sour and hot. It is very refreshing, especially in summer. Many people eat it as a light meal. Shanxi food is simple but delicious. If you go to Shanxi, don’t forget to try these three foods! 19. What do people usually use to make Daoxiao noodles? A. A bowl. B. A knife. C. An oven. 20. Why are Daoxiao noodles popular in Shanxi? A. Because they are cheap and delicious. B. Because they are thin and easy to cook. C. Because they are expensive and special. 21. How can people eat Pingyao beef? A. Only cold. B. Only hot. C. Cold or hot. 22. How does wantuo taste? A. Sour and hot. B. Salty and delicious. C. Chewy and tasty. 23. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science book. (C) AI for Good: Making Our World Better Have you ever thought about how smart devices (设备) can help make the world better? This idea is called “AI for Good.” It means using artificial intelligence (AI) to improve people’s lives and help society. AI can do many helpful things: In traffic, AI can change traffic lights to help cars move faster and avoid jams (避免堵塞). For the environment, AI can check air and water quality. It finds pollution and helps clean it up. Smart learning apps can see how well we are doing in school and give us study plans just for us. But we need to be careful. If we give AI wrong or unfair information, it might make mistakes. For example: If AI only has some weather data, it might give wrong forecasts (预测). If a recommendation system (推荐系统) has bad data, it might suggest things we don’t like. So, we need to give AI correct and fair information. In the future, we hope AI can make cities smarter and our lives easier. We are the future users and creators of AI. By using it rightly, we can create a bright and friendly future. Let’s all work together to make sure AI helps everyone. 24. What does “AI for Good” mean? A. Using AI to improve people’s lives and help society. B AI can do anything for human beings if they would like. C. If people are friendly to AI, it will do good things for them. 25. In how many ways can AI do helpful things according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 26. What kind of information should we give AI? A. Meaningful and correct. B. Educational and fair. C. Correct and fair. 27. How does the writer tell us to be careful while using AI? A. Tell a story. B. Give examples. C. List the numbers. 28. What does the writer want to tell us? A. AI can only do many helpful things for people. B. We should be careful of AI because it’s dangerous. C. If we use AI in a right way, the world will be better. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 No matter how great our memory is, sometimes we may forget something. ____29____ As we all know, enough sleep and other healthy living habits can be good for our memory. Also, there are a few things to make our memory even better. Write down things with a pen and paper. As the saying goes, “It’s better to write down than to depend on memory.” ____30____ Give meaning to something. We can remember something more easily if we give meaning to it. Why? ____31____ For example, if we connect a person we just met with our friends, we will remember him or her faster. ____32____ Each of us has many kinds of information in our brain (大脑). We can make them into different groups. This way it becomes much easier for us to remember things. Have a try! Make our brain active (活跃的). The more active our brain is, the better our memory can be. We can try something new or different. ____33____ They are all useful ways to help us make our brain active. In a word, we can do a lot to make our memory much better. A. Group all information. B. It makes the information special. C. Do you have a good memory or not? D. So what can we do to make our memory better? E. It can help us keep things in mind for a longer time. F. For example, we can play word games or do a lot of sport. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Parents are the closest people in the world to children, but it’s not always easy to deal with the parent-child relationship. Now the Internet age brings a new difficulty. Parents and children have different ideas about the use of the Internet. Why does it happen? Sometimes children use the Internet for some useful information, but their parents don’t believe them enough. Parents always worry that it is bad for children to use the Internet. Many children really spend too much time playing on computers or smartphones. Two months ago, No. 1 Middle School asked 500 students of Grade 8 about the things that students do on the Internet, and got results as follows: What can we do to help improve the parent-child relationship? Experts said, “If you don’t want your parents to worry about you, you should talk with your parents in a friendly way, share your real ideas with them and tell them that you can plan your time well. Children should do more for a healthy and close family relationship.” Yang Li, a middle school student from Chengdu, said she believed the Internet brought her closer to her parents. She always shared some new apps with her parents. Sometimes she even taught her parents how to use them. After that, she found her parents understood her better and trusted her slowly. 34. What a new difficulty does the Internet bring? ________________ 35. How many students study or work from the picture? ________________ 36. Finish the mind-map. The ways to improve the parent-child relationship Talk with your parents. ________ Plan your time well. 37. What did Yang Li do to let her parents understand her better? (One example is OK) ________________ 38. Do you have a healthy and close family relationship? What will you do to improve the parent-child relationship? ________________ 八、词语运用(A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 (A) The Spring Festival, China’s biggest festival, is now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). Here ____39____ some information about the Spring Festival. Before the festival, families clean their houses for good ____40____. They put up red paper on doors and hang the word “Fu” upside down (颠倒), which means good luck is coming. It is a time for family to come together. On New Year’s Eve, they have a big dinner and often eat fish ____41____ it means nián nián yǒu yú. During the festival, people visit relatives (亲戚) and friends to give their best wishes. Many places have fun traditional activities like Dragon and Lion Dance. Being on the heritage list helps keep Chinese traditions alive. It lets China share its culture ____42____ the world. We should tell more people about the Spring Festival ____43____ pass down (传承) our traditions. (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they because few happen clear hour probable appear robot travel prediction know What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one ____44____. Because we never know what ____45____ in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some ____46____. Water will become as expensive (昂贵的) as oil. Because many rivers will ____47____. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded (拥挤的) with people. There will be ____48____ trees and more pollution. The environment will be in great danger. Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. It’s common for ____49____ to do their homework and exercises on the computer. Each family will have a robot. You can ask it to do almost everything for you. It will serve you twenty-four ____50____ a day. The robot will look like a human. It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have less time to work and more time ____51____. The vehicles (交通工具) will ____52____ fly in the skies and they will take you to any place. You can go to sleep during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe _____53_____ robots drive them. 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请以“I want to be a/an ________”为题，写一篇不少于80词的作文。 写作要求： （1）文章须包含图中所有的信息，可以适当拓展； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 I want to be a/an ____________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期八年级期末考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 全卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。 3. 答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，提交答题卡。 听力部分(共20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. 7. A. Their colors. B. Their sizes. C. Their hobbies. 8. A. About 30 days. B. About 60 days. C. About 90 days. 9. A. In a classroom. B. In a park. C. In a store. 10. A. She doesn’t feel well now. B. She will go to the library later. C. She can’t go to the library with the boy. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How old is the speaker’s mum? A. 30 years old. B. 35 years old. C. 40 years old. 12. Who did the speaker go to the supermarket with? A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her brother. 13. What are the mother’s favourite dishes? A. Mapo tofu and fried eggs. B. Beef soup and steamed fish. C. Mapo tofu and fried vegetables. 14. Why was the mother’s eyes full of tears? A. Because she thought of their bad days. B. Because her daughter cooked food for her. C. Because she got an expensive birthday gift. 15. What does the speaker mainly tell us? A. It’s important to learn to do housework. B. The best gift for Mum’s birthday is our love. C. All things are difficult before they become easy. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题 卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Good Learning Ways To Help You Study Better Here are some useful tips for students. ·First, take notes 16 in class. Write down key points and difficult sentences. ·Second, study with a group. Discuss difficult 17 actively and learn from each other. ·Third, ask teachers for help. They are always 18 to give you some advice. · 19 , read English stories.It’s a fun way to improve your vocabulary and reading skills. ·Finally, review what you have learned regularly. Don’t wait 20 the last minute to study. 笔试部分(共100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Peter: Hello, Emma! The New Year is coming. ____1____ Emma: Hi, Peter! My New Year’s resolution is that I am going to study hard to get good grades. Peter: ____2____ Do you have any ideas for your future job? Emma: ____3____. I want to be a computer programmer (程序员). Peter: It’s boring to sit in front of computers all day. I’ll try something different and exciting. Emma: ____4____ Peter: I want to be a pilot or an astronaut to fly in the sky. Emma: It’s not easy to make your dream come true. ____5____ Peter: I’ll study all subjects well first. Emma: Hope your dream comes true. Peter: Thank you. Wish you a happy New Year. 【答案】1. What’s your New Year’s resolution? 2. That’s a good plan./Good idea./Sounds good. 3. Yes./Yes, I do./Of course 4. What do you want to be?/How about you? 5. What will you do to make it come true?/How are you going to do that?/How do you plan to do that? 【解析】 【导语】本对话是Peter和Emma关于新年决心和未来职业的讨论。Peter询问Emma的新年计划，Emma表示要努力学习并希望成为程序员。Peter认为程序员工作枯燥，想尝试飞行员或宇航员等不同职业，Emma则关心他如何实现梦想。 【1题详解】 根据Emma的回答“My New Year’s resolution is...”可知，Peter在询问她的新年决心。故填What’s your New Year’s resolution? 【2题详解】 根据“Do you have any ideas for your future job?”可知，此处引出关于未来职业的问题，所以前面Peter对Emma的决心先表示肯定。故可填That’s a good plan./Good idea./Sounds good. 【3题详解】 根据“I want to be a computer programmer.”可知，Emma先肯定自己有想法，然后具体说明想成为程序员，才符合对话逻辑。故可填Yes./Yes, I do./Of course。 【4题详解】 根据下文“I want to be a pilot or an astronaut to fly in the sky”可知Peter想尝试不同职业，所以Emma是询问他的具体目标。故填What do you want to be?/How about you? 【5题详解】 Emma认为梦想不易实现，进而询问Peter的计划，Peter的回答“I’ll study all subjects well first.”正是对此的回应。故可填What will you do to make it come true?/How are you going to do that?/How do you plan to do that? 六、完形填空(每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Dad, are you happy today?” My younger daughter asked me as I picked her up from school on March 20. “Today is the International Day of Happiness.” she replied. “It’s a day to be happy!” “So did you have a happy day?” “Of course! I’m very happy ____6____ I learned how to draw a picture of bamboo today.” “Good,” I said. “If you are happy, then I am happy, too.” My daughter ____7____. She seemed pleased with my answer. But the conversation made me think more about happiness. What is happiness? How can I get it? It’s ____8____ to answer the question. Maybe I should feel happy when my wife speaks highly (高度赞扬) of my cooking. But I know she’s very kind. I know I’m not really a good ____9____. The more I think this way, the less happy I feel. Maybe I should feel happy whenever my daughters tell me that they had a good day at school. But when they think I’m interested in their day, they’ll ____10____ it. And I often have to listen to them. Then, I have to stay up (熬夜) to do my own things. I’ll feel tired and ____11____. My daughters don’t think so much about happiness. And they seem to be happy on most days. They are happy when their teachers praise (表扬) them. They are happy when I ____12____ them to the zoo to see pandas. They are happy too when their friends give them a small gift. Perhaps I should think about happiness ____13____ like my daughters. Perhaps I’ ll feel happier if I stop thinking too much about happiness. 6. A. though B. if C. because 7. A. smiled B. shouted C. waited 8. A. lucky B. difficult C. boring 9. A. teacher B. writer C. cook 10. A. look for B. talk about C. laugh at 11. A. unhappy B. shy C. scared 12. A. send B. take C. give 13. A. deeply B. actually C. simply 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父亲与女儿关于“国际幸福日”的对话，引发了对幸福本质的思考，指出成年人往往过度思考幸福，而孩子们则能从简单的事情中获得快乐。 【6题详解】 句意：我当然很开心，因为我今天学会了如何画竹子。   though虽然；if如果；because因为。根据前文“Of course! I’m very happy.”可知女儿很开心，后文解释开心的原因，前后为因果关系。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我的女儿笑了。   smiled微笑；shouted喊叫；waited等待。根据后文“She seemed pleased with my answer.”可知，女儿对父亲的话感到满意，因此应该是笑了。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：回答这个问题很困难。   lucky幸运的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的。根据下文父亲的一系列思考可知，他很难回答“什么是幸福”这个问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我知道我不是一个好厨师。   teacher老师；writer作家；cook厨师。根据前文“Maybe I should feel happy when my wife speaks highly of my cooking.”可知妻子赞扬他的厨艺，但父亲知道妻子很善良，因此推断他知道自己其实不是好厨师。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：但当她们认为我对她们的学校生活感兴趣时，她们就会谈论这些。   look for寻找；talk about谈论；laugh at嘲笑。根据“when they think I’m interested in their day”可知，当女儿们认为父亲对她们的学校生活感兴趣时，自然会谈论学校的事情。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我会感到疲惫和不开心。   unhappy不开心的；shy害羞的；scared害怕的。根据“Then, I have to stay up to do my own things.”可知是熬夜做自己的事情，自然会感到疲惫和不开心。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当我带她们去动物园看熊猫时，她们很开心。   send发送；take带；give给。根据“...them to the zoo to see pandas”可知是带他们去动物园看熊猫，take sb. to sp.意为“带某人去某地”，符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：也许我应该像我的女儿们那样简单地思考幸福。   deeply深刻地；actually实际上；simply简单地。根据前文女儿们能从简单的事情中获得快乐，以及“Perhaps I’ ll feel happier if I stop thinking too much about happiness.”可知作者反思自己思考过多，可知作者应该简单一点。故选C。 七、阅读理解(34~57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Teenagers go through many changes in their lives. It can be a hard time, as they try to find out who they are and where they fit (适合) in the world. This process of self-discovery (自我发现) matters. How to discover oneself? ____14____ One way is taking part in different activities. Whether it’s sports, music, or painting, trying something new can help you discover what you enjoy. These activities can also teach you new skills and help you meet people with similar interests. ____15____ Everyone meets challenges, especially when they are still growing up. Teenagers can learn a lot when they deal with problems and difficult situations. Instead of feeling bad, it’s important to see challenges as chances to grow. This helps build understanding. ____16____ Friendships and family play a big role in shaping who you are. By spending time with others, you can learn more about your own feelings, likes, and dislikes. It is also a chance to practice kindness and patience, which are important for healthy relationships. ____17____ Teenagers experience many feelings, such as happiness, sadness, and anger. It’s important to talk about your feelings with trusted people, which can help you deal with them better. ____18____ Making plans gives you something to work toward. Whether it’s doing well in school or learning a new skill, achieving goals can give you a sense of purpose. Then you’ ll be much closer to your dreams. A. Try new things B. Set your goals C. Create strong connections D. Express your feelings E. Grow through challenges 【答案】14. A 15. E 16. C 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕青少年时期的自我发现过程展开，指出这是一个充满挑战但意义重大的阶段。它通过五个方面的建议，指导青少年如何更好地认识自我、成长发展：尝试新事物、在挑战中成长、建立牢固的人际关系、表达自身情感以及设定目标，从而帮助他们找到自己在世界中的位置。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“One way is taking part in different activities…These activities can also teach you new skills and help you meet people with similar interests.”可知，本段主要讲参与不同活动是一种自我发现的方式。无论是体育、音乐还是绘画，尝试新事物可以帮助你发现自己的兴趣所在，还能学习新技能、结交新朋友。这段话的核心是鼓励人们去尝试未曾做过的事情，以此来探索自我。选项A“尝试新事物”最准确地概括了本段内容，适合作为本段的小标题。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“Everyone meets challenges, especially when they are still growing up… it’s important to see challenges as chances to grow. This helps build understanding.”可知，本段主要讲每个人都会遇到挑战，青少年在应对问题和困难时可以学到很多。重要的是要把挑战看作是成长的机会，而不是感到沮丧。本段的关键词是“挑战 (challenges)”、“应对 (deal with)”、“成长 (grow)”。选项E“在挑战中成长”精准地提炼了这段的中心思想，适合作为本段的小题。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据第四段“Friendships and family play a big role in shaping who you are. By spending time with others, … which are important for healthy relationships.”可知，本段主要讲友谊和家庭在塑造自我方面扮演重要角色。通过与他人相处，可以更好地了解自己的感受、好恶，并练习善良和耐心，本段强调的是人际关系的重要性。选项C“建立牢固的人际关系”中的“connections (联系)”很好地概括了与朋友、家人的相处和互动，适合作为本段的小标题。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据第五段“Teenagers experience many feelings, such as happiness, sadness, and anger. It’s important to talk about your feelings with trusted people, which can help you deal with them better.”可知，本段主要讲青少年会经历许多情绪。重要的是要与信任的人谈论自己的感受，这有助于更好地处理这些情绪。本段的核心是“感受 (feelings)”和“谈论 (talk about)”。选项D“表达你的感受”直接对应了这一建议，适合作为本段的小标题。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据第六段“Making plans gives you something to work toward. Whether it’s doing well in school or learning a new skill, achieving goals can give you a sense of purpose. Then you’ ll be much closer to your dreams.”可知，本段主要讲制定计划可以让你有努力的目标。无论是学业上还是学习新技能，实现目标能带给你目标感，让你更接近梦想。本段的关键词是“制定计划 (making plans)”和“目标 (goals)”。选项B“设定你的目标”与段落内容完全吻合，适合作为本段的小标题。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Shanxi is a province in northern China. It is famous for many delicious foods. Let’s have a look! Daoxiao Noodles Daoxiao Noodles is one of the most famous foods in Shanxi. People make it with a knife (刀). The noodles are not thin. When you eat them, they feel chewy (有嚼劲的) in your mouth. People usually cook the noodles in boiling water. Then they add soup, vegetables and meat. Daoxiao Noodles are cheap. Many people from Shanxi eat them for breakfast or lunch. They are also popular in other parts of China. Pingyao Beef Pingyao Beef comes from Pingyao, a famous old town in Shanxi. It has a long history. People make it with special spices (香料) and slow cooking. The beef tastes salty and delicious. You can eat it cold or hot. Many people like to cut it into thin slices and eat it as a snack. It is also a great gift for friends and family. Wantuo Wantuo is a special cold dish in Shanxi. It is made from flour. People pour the flour into bowls and cook it. After cooling, it becomes wantuo. People usually cut wantuo into pieces. Then they add vinegar (醋), oil and cucumber to it. It tastes sour and hot. It is very refreshing, especially in summer. Many people eat it as a light meal. Shanxi food is simple but delicious. If you go to Shanxi, don’t forget to try these three foods! 19. What do people usually use to make Daoxiao noodles? A. A bowl. B. A knife. C. An oven. 20. Why are Daoxiao noodles popular in Shanxi? A. Because they are cheap and delicious. B. Because they are thin and easy to cook. C. Because they are expensive and special. 21. How can people eat Pingyao beef? A. Only cold. B. Only hot. C. Cold or hot. 22. How does wantuo taste? A. Sour and hot. B. Salty and delicious. C. Chewy and tasty. 23. Where can we read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science book. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了山西的几款美食。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People make it with a knife (刀).”可知，刀削面是用刀削出来的。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daoxiao Noodles are cheap…They are also popular in other parts of China.”可知，刀削面受欢迎的原因是既便宜又好吃。故选A。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can eat it cold or hot.”可知，平遥牛肉既可以冷吃也可以热吃。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People usually cut wantuo into pieces. Then they add vinegar (醋), oil and cucumber to it. It tastes sour and hot.”可知，碗坨口感是酸辣的，故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍山西的特色美食，最可能出现在旅游指南中，故选B。 (C) AI for Good: Making Our World Better Have you ever thought about how smart devices (设备) can help make the world better? This idea is called “AI for Good.” It means using artificial intelligence (AI) to improve people’s lives and help society. AI can do many helpful things: In traffic, AI can change traffic lights to help cars move faster and avoid jams (避免堵塞). For the environment, AI can check air and water quality. It finds pollution and helps clean it up. Smart learning apps can see how well we are doing in school and give us study plans just for us. But we need to be careful. If we give AI wrong or unfair information, it might make mistakes. For example: If AI only has some weather data, it might give wrong forecasts (预测). If a recommendation system (推荐系统) has bad data, it might suggest things we don’t like. So, we need to give AI correct and fair information. In the future, we hope AI can make cities smarter and our lives easier. We are the future users and creators of AI. By using it rightly, we can create a bright and friendly future. Let’s all work together to make sure AI helps everyone. 24. What does “AI for Good” mean? A. Using AI to improve people’s lives and help society. B AI can do anything for human beings if they would like. C. If people are friendly to AI, it will do good things for them. 25. In how many ways can AI do helpful things according to the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 26. What kind of information should we give AI? A. Meaningful and correct. B. Educational and fair. C. Correct and fair. 27. How does the writer tell us to be careful while using AI? A. Tell a story. B. Give examples. C. List the numbers. 28. What does the writer want to tell us? A. AI can only do many helpful things for people. B. We should be careful of AI because it’s dangerous. C. If we use AI in a right way, the world will be better. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何通过人工智能改善交通、环境和教育等方面，但也强调了正确和公平使用AI的重要性，以确保它能造福社会。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It means using artificial intelligence (AI) to improve people’s lives and help society.”可知，它意味着利用人工智能改善人们生活，帮助社会。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In traffic...”，第四段“For the environment...”和第五段“Smart learning apps...”可知，讲了交通、环境和教育三方面。故填B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So, we need to give AI correct and fair information.”可知，我们需要给人工智能提供正确和公平的信息。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“For example...”可知，作者通过举例子来告诉我们使用人工智能时需要仔细。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By using it rightly, we can create a bright and friendly future”及全文可知，本文讲述了如何通过人工智能改善交通、环境和教育等方面，但也强调了正确和公平使用AI的重要性，以确保它能造福社会。故选C。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 No matter how great our memory is, sometimes we may forget something. ____29____ As we all know, enough sleep and other healthy living habits can be good for our memory. Also, there are a few things to make our memory even better. Write down things with a pen and paper. As the saying goes, “It’s better to write down than to depend on memory.” ____30____ Give meaning to something. We can remember something more easily if we give meaning to it. Why? ____31____ For example, if we connect a person we just met with our friends, we will remember him or her faster. ____32____ Each of us has many kinds of information in our brain (大脑). We can make them into different groups. This way, it becomes much easier for us to remember things. Have a try! Make our brain active (活跃的). The more active our brain is, the better our memory can be. We can try something new or different. ____33____ They are all useful ways to help us make our brain active. In a word, we can do a lot to make our memory much better. A. Group all information. B. It makes the information special. C. Do you have a good memory or not? D. So what can we do to make our memory better? E. It can help us keep things in mind for a longer time. F. For example, we can play word games or do a lot of sport. 【答案】29. D 30. E 31. B 32. A 33. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了使记忆力更好的方 法。 【29题详解】 根据前一句“No matter how great our memory is, sometimes we may forget something.”可知，无论我们的记忆力有多好，有时我们可能会忘记一些事情。选项D“那么，我们能做些什么来提高我们的记忆力呢？”承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Write down things with a pen and paper.”可知，是在建议用笔和纸把事情写下来。选项E “它可以帮助我们把事情记住更长的时间。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据前文“We can remember something more easily if we give meaning to it. Why?”可知，此空应是在回答为什么赋予某物以意义，我们就能更容易地记住它。选项B“它使信息变得特别。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Each of us has many kinds of information in our brain (大脑). We can make them into different groups.”以及全段可知，本段是在建议把信息分成不同的小组。结合选项，选项A“把所有的信息分组。”统领全段，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据前一句“We can try something new or different. ”可知，是在建议尝试一些新的或不同的东西。选项F“例如，我们可以玩文字游戏或做很多运动。”举例说明，符合语境。故选F。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Parents are the closest people in the world to children, but it’s not always easy to deal with the parent-child relationship. Now the Internet age brings a new difficulty. Parents and children have different ideas about the use of the Internet. Why does it happen? Sometimes children use the Internet for some useful information, but their parents don’t believe them enough. Parents always worry that it is bad for children to use the Internet. Many children really spend too much time playing on computers or smartphones. Two months ago, No. 1 Middle School asked 500 students of Grade 8 about the things that students do on the Internet, and got results as follows: What can we do to help improve the parent-child relationship? Experts said, “If you don’t want your parents to worry about you, you should talk with your parents in a friendly way, share your real ideas with them and tell them that you can plan your time well. Children should do more for a healthy and close family relationship.” Yang Li a middle school student from Chengdu, said she believed the Internet brought her closer to her parents. She always shared some new apps with her parents. Sometimes she even taught her parents how to use them. After that, she found her parents understood her better and trusted her slowly. 34. What a new difficulty does the Internet bring? ________________ 35. How many students study or work from the picture? ________________ 36. Finish the mind-map. The ways to improve the parent-child relationship Talk with your parents. ________ Plan your time well. 37. What did Yang Li do to let her parents understand her better? (One example is OK) ________________ 38. Do you have a healthy and close family relationship? What will you do to improve the parent-child relationship? ________________ 【答案】34. Parents and children have different ideas about the use of the Internet. 35. 225. 36. Share your real ideas. 37. She always shared some new apps with her parents./She sometimes even taught her parents how to use some new apps. 38. Yes, I do./No, I don’t. I’ll talk with them more often./I’ll try my best to understand them./I’ ll tell them my trouble and help them do more housework. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了互联网时代父母与孩子之间关于网络使用的不同看法，以及如何通过沟通和分享来改善亲子关系。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“Now the Internet age brings a new difficulty. Parents and children have different ideas about the use of the Internet.”可知，互联网带来的新困难是父母和孩子对互联网的使用有不同的看法。故填Parents and children have different ideas about the use of the Internet. 【35题详解】 从调查结果的图片中可以看出，有45%的学生上网是为了学习或工作，根据“Two months ago, No. 1 Middle School asked 500 students of Grade 8 about the things that students do on the Internet”可知，共有500个学生参与本次调查，所以为了学习或工作的学生为500*45%=225人。故填225. 【36题详解】 根据专家建议“share your real ideas with them”可知，改善亲子关系的方法包括友好交谈、分享真实想法以及规划好时间。故填Share your real ideas. 【37题详解】 根据文章最后一段，杨丽总是和父母分享新应用，甚至教他们如何使用，这让她父母更理解她。故填She always shared some new apps with her parents./She sometimes even taught her parents how to use some new apps. 【38题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，根据自己的实际情况回答，言之有理即可。故可填Yes, I do./No, I don’t. I’ll talk with them more often. /I’ll try my best to understand them./I’ ll tell them my trouble and help them do more housework. 八、词语运用(A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 (A) The Spring Festival, China’s biggest festival, is now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage List (世界非物质文化遗产名录). Here ____39____ some information about the Spring Festival. Before the festival, families clean their houses for good ____40____. They put up red paper on doors and hang the word “Fu” upside down (颠倒), which means good luck is coming. It is a time for family to come together. On New Year’s Eve, they have a big dinner and often eat fish ____41____ it means nián nián yǒu yú. During the festival, people visit relatives (亲戚) and friends to give their best wishes. Many places have fun traditional activities like Dragon and Lion Dance. Being on the heritage list helps keep Chinese traditions alive. It lets China share its culture ____42____ the world. We should tell more people about the Spring Festival ____43____ pass down (传承) our traditions. 【答案】39. is 40. luck 41. because 42. with 43. and##to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节。 【39题详解】 句意：这里有一些关于春节的信息。根据“Here...some information about the Spring Festival.”可知，空处应填入一个be动词。此处是一般现在时，主语information为不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【40题详解】 句意：春节前，家家户户都打扫房子以求好运。根据“Before the festival, families clean their houses for good.... ”和常识可知，应填不可数名词luck，表示求好运。good luck“好运”。故填luck。 【41题详解】 句意：在除夕，他们有一顿丰盛的晚餐，经常吃鱼，因为它意味着年年有余。根据“they have a big dinner and often eat fish”和“it means nián nián yǒu yú”可知，两者之间是因果关系，前果后因，应该用because引导一个原因状语从句。故填because。 【42题详解】 句意：它让中国与世界分享其文化。根据“It lets China share its culture...the world.”可知，应填介词with，表示与世界分享其文化。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：我们应该告诉更多的人关于春节和/从而传承我们的传统。根据“We should tell more people about the Spring Festival...pass down (传承) our traditions.”可知，可以填连词and，并列tell more people about the Spring Festival和pass down (传承) our traditions。也可以填to，和后面的动词pass一起构成不定式，作目的状语。故填and/to。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they because few happen clear hour probable appear robot travel prediction know What will our world be like in 2200? Maybe no one ____44____. Because we never know what ____45____ in the future. But it’s very interesting to make some ____46____. Water will become as expensive (昂贵的) as oil. Because many rivers will ____47____. We will have to save water and pay more for clean water than before. Cities will be very big and crowded (拥挤的) with people. There will be ____48____ trees and more pollution. The environment will be in great danger. Students won’t go to school. They just stay at home and study online. Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet. It’s common for ____49____ to do their homework and exercises on the computer. Each family will have a robot. You can ask it to do almost everything for you. It will serve you twenty-four ____50____ a day. The robot will look like a human. It can talk with you when you are alone. You won’t know whether it is a human or a robot when you meet it. People will have less time to work and more time ____51____. The vehicles (交通工具) will ____52____ fly in the skies and they will take you to any place. You can go to sleep during your travel when you feel tired. All vehicles will be safe _____53_____ robots drive them. 【答案】44. knows 45. will happen 46. predictions 47. disappear 48. fewer 49. them 50. hours 51. to travel 52. probably 53. because 【解析】 【导语】本文对2200年的生活进行了一些预测。 【44题详解】 句意：或许没人根据所给词和后句“Because we never know...”可知，此处是说可能没人知道。know“知道”，动词，在句中作谓语，此句为一般现在时，主语“no one”为第三人称单数，know用第三人称单数。故填knows。 【45题详解】 句意：因为我们永远无法预知未来会发生什么。根据所给词和句中“what...in the future”可知，此处是说无法知道未来会发生什么。happen“发生”，动词，根据句意可知，此句用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”。故填will happen。 【46题详解】 句意：但做一些预测倒是很有趣。根据所给词和下文“Water will become as expensive (昂贵的) as oil.”和“Students won’t go to school.”可知，此处是说做一些预测很有趣。prediction“预测”，可数名词，根据修饰词“some”可知，此处用复数。故填predictions。 【47题详解】 句意：因为许多河流将会消失。根据所给词和句中“Water will become as expensive (昂贵的) as oil”可知，此处是说很多河会消失。appear“出现”，动词，此处用其反义词disappear，意为“消失”，且根据“will”可知，此处用一般将来时，其构成为“will do”。故填disappear。 【48题详解】 句意：树木将会更少，污染将会更严重。根据所给词和句中“and more pollution”和“The environment will be in great danger.”可知，此处是说树木会更少，few“少”，形容词，其比较级为fewer，意为“更少”。故填fewer。 【49题详解】 句意：他们在电脑上完成作业和练习是很普遍的。根据所给词和句中“Students from all over the world may study together on the Internet.”可知，此处是说学生们在电脑上做作业和进行练习很普遍，应用人称代词they的宾格them，意为“他们”。故填them。 【50题详解】 句意：它每天会为你服务 24 小时。根据所给词和句中“twenty-four...a day.”可知，此处是说每天会服务24小时。hour“小时”，可数名词，此处应使用复数。故填hours。 【51题详解】 句意：人们将有更少的工作时间，而有更多的时间去旅行。根据所给词和句中“People will have less time to work”可知，此处是说人们会有更多的时间去旅行。travel“旅行”，动词，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰“more time”。故填to travel。 【52题详解】 句意：交通工具可能会在空中飞行，它们能带你去任何地方。根据所给词和句中“they will take you to any place”可知，此处是说交通工具可能会在天上飞。probable“可能的”，形容词，此处用其副词probably在句中作状语，意为“可能”。故填probably。 【53题详解】 句意：所有的交通工具都会很安全，因为是由机器人来驾驶的。前句“All vehicles will be safe”和“robots drive them”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”，故填because。 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请以“I want to be a/an ________”为题，写一篇不少于80词的作文。 写作要求： （1）文章须包含图中所有的信息，可以适当拓展； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 I want to be a/an ____________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I want to be a teacher My dream job is to be an English teacher. I love English, and I think teaching is meaningful because I can help students learn and grow. To make this dream come true, I will study English very hard now. I also need to learn to be patient and kind, which are important for a good teacher. In the future, I want to work in a school in my hometown. I hope to help the children there learn English well and see more of the world. I believe I can make it if I keep working hard. （字数统计：96词） 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：看图作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，并突出重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，明确阐述理想职业； 第二步，分述喜欢该职业的原因，以及为实现理想当前需要做的努力； 第三步，展望未来工作地点，并总结表达实现理想的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①dream job理想工作 ②meaningful有意义的 ③make this dream come true实现这个梦想 ④patient and kind耐心且友善 ⑤keep working hard持续努力 [高分句型] ①My dream job is to be an English teacher. (动词不定式作表语) ②I also need to learn to be patient and kind, which are important for a good teacher. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ③I believe I can make it if I keep working hard. (省略that的宾语从句及if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $