内容正文:
高中冀教版
寒假专版
B版易错词汇精讲
【寒假专版】
高中·冀教版·必修3Unit3 The Story of Success
单元词汇总览
talent/'taelan/n.天才;天赋
伙
像
satisfaction/,saetis'faek[n/n.满足software/'spftwea(r)/n.软件
seed/si:dn.种子;起源;开端
universe/ju:nrv3s/n.宇宙:万attach/'taet∫/v.把…固定:与
branch /bra:nt/n.树枝:分支机
象
…有关联
构
attack月'tekv.侵袭:攻击
enable/'nebl/v.使能够;使有embarrassing/m'baer3sn)/adj.
disease/d'zi:zln.病:疾病:弊机会
令人难堪的:使人害羞的
端
brief /bri:f/adj.简洁的:简单的admit/ad'mrt/v.承认;准许进入
cosmology /kDz'mplad3i/n.宇宙nedal/'medl/n.奖章;勋章
absolute/'aebsalu:t/adj.完全的:
学
patience/'perfns/n.耐心;毅力
绝对的:肯定的
fellow/'felu/n.会员:同事;家image/'md3yn.形象;印象;图
易错词汇精讲
1.talent/'taelant/n.天才;天赋
·易错点:易与git混淆,talent侧重“后天可发展的才能”,gift侧重“天生的天赋”;易误用作
可数名词指“一个天才”时,需用a talent。.
·精讲:固定搭配have a talent for sth.(在某方面有天赋),如She has a talent for music.
·例句:His talent for painting was discovered at an early age.
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修3同步练习):She showed a great_for dancing when she was five,
(答案:talent)
2.attach/'taet[/v.把…固定;与…有关联
·易错点:易漏记固定搭配attach.…to.(把…固定到…上:认为…有重要性),to为介词,
后接名词/代词。
·精讲:被动语态be attached to表示“附属于;喜爱”,如The hospital is attached to the medical
college
·例句:Please attach your photo to the application form.
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修3同步练习):We should_great importance to protecting the
environment.(答案:attach)
3.admit/ad'mt/v.承认:准许进入
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·易错点:易忽略后接动词时需用动名词(admit doing sth.),而非不定式:表示“准许进入”时,
搭配admit sb.to/into sp.。
·精讲:admit作“承认”讲时,可接宾语从句,如He admitted that he was wrong.
·例句:She admitted breaking the window by accident..
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修3同步练习):He finally admitted_(teal)the money from the office.
(答案:stealing)
4.disease/dzi:z/n.病:疾病;弊端
·易错点:易与illness混淆,disease侧重“具体的疾病(尤指传染病)”,illness侧重“生病的状
态”;易误用作可数名词时,指“某种疾病”。
·精讲:常见搭配catch a disease(患病),prevent a disease(预防疾病)。
·例句:This disease is spread through contaminated water
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修3同步练习):Clean water and fresh air can help prevent many一,
(答案:diseases)
5.enable /I'nerbl/v.使能够;使有机会
·易错点:易误用enable sb.do sth,正确结构为enable sb.to do sth.(使某人能够做某事)。
·精讲:强调“提供做某事的能力或条件”,如Thenew technology enables usto workmore efficiently.
·例句:This software enables users to edit photos easily.
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修3同步练习):The Internet-people to communicate with each other
anytime,anywhere.(答案:enables).
6.absolute/'ebsalu:t/ad.完全的;绝对的;肯定的
·易错点:易与副词absolutely混淆,absolute为形容词,修饰名词:absolutely为副词,修饰形
容词或动词。
·精讲:固定搭配absolute silence(万籁俱寂),absolute truth(绝对真理)。
·例句:There is no absolute freedom in the world
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修3同步练习):It is anfact that the earth goes around the sun.(答
案:absolute)
7.branch/bra:ntf/n.树枝;分支机构
·易错点:易混淆“树枝”和“分支机构”的含义;表示“分支机构”时,常用搭配a branch office
(分公司)。
·精讲:作动词时,可表示“分岔”,如The road branches here..
·例句:The company has opened a new branch in Beijing
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·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修3同步练习):The riverinto two smaller streams at the foot of the
mountain..(答案:branches)?
8.patience/'perfns/,n.耐心;毅力
·易错点:易与形容词patient混淆,patience为不可数名词,无复数形式;固定搭配lose patience
with sb.(对某人失去耐心)。
·精讲:形容词形式为patient,搭配be patient with sb.(对某人有耐心)。
·例句:Teaching young children requires a lot of patience.
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修3同步练习):You need to have_when learning a new language.
(答案:patience)
9.image/md3/n.形象;印象;图像
·易错点:易与imagination(想象力)混淆;表示“图像”时,易误写为img或imag。
·精讲:固定搭配public image(公众形象),digital image(数字图像)。
·例句:The company is trying to improve its image among young people.
·真题链接::(冀教版高中必修3同步练习):This camera can take high-quality_even in low light.
(答案:images).
10.seed/si:d/n.种子;起源;开端
·易错点:作“种子”讲时,既可作可数名词(a seed),也可作不可数名词(seed);易忽略“起
源”含义,如the seed of an idea(想法的萌芽)。
·精讲:动词短语seed sth.(播种),如They seeded the field with wheat..
·例句:The seed of success lies in hard work,
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修3同步练习):The_of the tree will grow into new plants next spring.
(答案:seeds)
11.brief /bri:fadj.简洁的:简单的
·易错点:易误写为briefe或brie;固定搭配in brief(简言之),易与in short混淆,in brief更侧
重“简明扼要”。
·精讲:动词形式为brief sb.on sth.(向某人简要介绍某事)。
·例句:Please give a brief introduction to your project..
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修3同步练习):In一,the meeting was a great success.(答案:brief)
12.software/'spftwea(r)/n.软件
·易错点:易误写为soft ware(错误拆分),该词为不可数名词,无复数形式;易与hardware(硬
件)混淆。
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·精讲:常用搭配computer software(计算机软件),develop software(开发软件)。
·例句:This software is compatible with most operating systems..
·真题链接:(冀教版高中必修3同步练习):You need to install the latest_to run this program
(答案:software)
易错词汇综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.She has a great for music and plays the piano very well.
。A.talent
·B.gift
。C.ability
·D.skill
2.The company plans to_a new branch office in Shanghai next year.
●A.put
●B.attach
●C.open
·D.branch
3.You must admit the mistake,or no one will trust you again.
。A.make
●B.to make
●C.making
●D.made
4.Clean water is important to prevent the spread of_.
●A.illness
●B.disease
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·C.sick
●D.ill
5.This new technology_us to finish the work in half the usual time.
·A.enables
。B.lets
●C.nakes
●D.has
2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The doctor said his()was caused by poor living conditions.
2.We should()the importance of protecting wild animals.
3.The(needs to be updated to fix the latest bugs.
4.She has a natural _(for drawing and wants to be an artist
5.The()on the screen is too blurry,can you adjust it?
3.三、首字母填空
1.In b the meeting discussed three main issues and reached an agreement.
2.The seed of success often lies in pand hard work.
3.This camera can take high-quality ieven in low light conditions.
4.The river binto two parts when it reaches the plain.
5.You need to have pwhen teaching young children to read.
4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He admitted(steal)the money from the drawer yesterday.
2.The new policy enables more people-(access)higher education.
3.My father has a good(memorize)for numbers and can remember phone numbers easily.
4.Please attach your resume to the email before(send)it.
5.The company is trying to improve its public(image)through charity activities.
5.参考答案
高中冀教版
寒假专版
·一、单项选择
1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A
·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.disease 2.attach 3.software 4.talent 5.image
·三、首字母填空
1.brief 2.patience 3.images 4.branches 5.patience
·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.stealing 2.to access 3.memory 4.sending 5.image