Unit 5 Save the Planet一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修2Unit5 Save the Planet 单元词汇总览 planet/'plaenit/n.行星 有 面的 demand/d'madn.要求；V.需 climate/'klamat/n.气候；风气 advance/ad'vans/v.&n.发展；进 要 fuel/'fjua/n.燃料 步 romantic /ra'maentik/adj..不切ocean/'an/n.大海；海洋 financial /far'nen/adj.财政的： 实际的：浪漫的 carbon/'ka:ban/n.碳 金融的 protest /pr3test/V.反对；抗议；chain /tfem/n.一系列：链子 perspective /p3'spektIv/n.态度； /'prautest/n.抗议 reaction/ri'ekfn/n.反应；回应观点 poison/'poz/n.毒药：毒素；V.attempt/月'tempt/n.&v.企图；尝chapter/'t∫epta(r)/n.时期：章 毒化；使恶化 试 petrol/petral/n.汽油 declare/d'kear)/V.公布：宣布；ecosystem /'i:kausistam/n.生态gas/ges/n.气体燃料；气体 声明 系统 smog/snDg/n.烟雾 desert/dezat/n.沙漠；荒漠；flood/flad/n.洪水；水灾；V.淹solar'saula(r)/adj.太阳的：n.太 /dz3tv.抛弃：遗弃 没 阳能 insect/'nsekt//n.昆虫 armA'lam/n.警报：警报器 charge /tfa:d3n.费用；主管 existence/g'zIstons/n.存在；实 external/k'st3nl/adj.外部的：外drought/drat/n.旱灾；久旱 易错词汇精讲 1.desert/'dezat/n.沙漠：荒漠；/d'z3t/v.抛弃；遗弃 ·易错点：易混淆两种读音和词性，作名词“沙漠”时读/dzat/,作动词“抛弃”时读/d'z3t/: 易误写为dessert(甜点)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠)：作动词时，强调“主动遗弃”，如 desert one's family(抛弃家庭)。 .(1)The camel can live in the desert for a long time.(n.)(2)He deserted his wife and children years ago.(v.) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：The villagers had to leave their homes because of the expanding (沙漠).（答案：desert) 2.protest /pra3'test/V.反对；抗议；/'prautest/n.抗议 ·易错点：词性不同读音不同，作动词时重音在第二音节pr3test/,作名词时重音在第一音 节/'prautest/;易混淆动词搭配protest against(反对)与名词搭配hold a protest(举行抗议)。 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 ·精讲：动词短语protest against sth.=object to sth.;名词短语in protest(以示抗议)。 .(1)Students protested against the new rule last week.(v.)(2)There was a large protest outside the government building.(n.) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：They decided to (抗议)against the unfair treatment by holding a rally.(答案：protest) 3.charge /tfa:d3yn.费用；主管v收费；充电 ·易错点：易混淆多义，作名词“费用”时常用搭配the charge for sth;作动词“收费”时搭配 charge sb.for sth.易与change(改变)混淆拼写。 ·精讲：另有固定短语in charge of(主管)=take charge of;充电时用charge a battery(给电池充 电)。 ·例句：(I)The charge for the hotel room is200 yuan per night..(n.费用)(2)He charged me50yuan for repairing my phone.(v.收费) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：The shop (收费)me100 yuan for this T-shirt yesterday..(答案：charged) 4.attempt/'tempt/n.&v.企图；尝试 ·易错点：易混淆动词搭配attempt to do sth.与名词搭配make an attempt to do sth.;易误写为 attend(参加)或tempt(引诱)。 ·精讲：attempt比ty更正式，强调“努力尝试但可能失败”，如attempt to solve a problem(尝 试解决问题)。 ·例句：(I)She attempted to climb the mountain alone but failed.(v.)(2)He made an attempt to improve his English by reading novels.(n.) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：They made an (尝试)to cross the river by boat,,but the strong wind stopped them.(答案：attempt) 5.perspective /p3'spektIv/n.态度；观点；视角 ·易错点：易误写为prospective(ad.未来的)；常用搭配from one's perspective(从某人的角度) 易漏写介词fiom。 ·精讲：强调“看待事物的角度”，如historical perspective(历史视角)；比point of view更书面 化。 ·例句：We should consider the problem from different perspectives ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：Frommy (观点)，environmental protection is more important than economic growth.(答案：perspective) 6.financial/far'nen/adj.财政的；金融的 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 ·易错点：易漏写中间的c,误写为finanial;易与finance(n.财政：v.提供资金)混淆词性，如 financial crisis(金融危机)是形容词+名词，而finance the project(为项目提供资金)是动词 短语。 ·精讲：常用搭配financial support(财政支持)；financial report(财务报告)。 ·例句：The company is facing serious financial difficulties this year. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：The government has taken measures to improve the (财政的)situation of small businesses.(答案：financial) 7.reaction /ri'ekn/n.反应：回应 ·易错点：易与动词react/ri'ekt/混淆，词性不同，reaction是名词，常用搭配a reaction to sth.; react是动词，搭配react to sth.(对…做出反应)。 ·精讲：注意拼写差异，reaction比react多-tion后缀：化学中“反应”也用该词，如chemical reaction(化学反应)。 ·例句：Her reaction to the news was surprisingly calm ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：What was your (反应)when you heard the good news?(答案：reaction) 8.external/k'st3nl/ad.外部的；外面的 ·易错点：易与internal(内部的)混淆词义：易误写为exteral(漏写t)或extra(额外的)。 ·精讲：反义词internal,常用搭配external factors(外部因素)；external pressure(外部压力)。 ·例句：The company needs to focus on both internal management and external challenges. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：The (外部的)walls of the building were painted white last month.(答案：external) 9.advance/ed'vans/v.&n.发展；进步adj.预先的 ·易错点：易混淆词性，作动词/名词时意为“进步”，如advance in technology(技术进步)：作 形容词时意为“预先的”，如in advance(提前)。 ·精讲：固定短语advance on/upon(向…推进)；advanced(adj.先进的)是其派生词，如 advanced technology(先进技术)。 .(1)Science has advanced greatly in the past century.(v.)(2)We need to book the tickets in advance.(adj.预先的) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：With the (进步)of medical science,many diseases can now be cured.(答案：advance) 10.gas/gesn.气体燃料：气体 ·易错点：易混淆“气体燃料（如煤气、天然气）”与“气体（如氧气、氯气）”：易误写为gasoline (美式英语“汽油”，对应英式petrol)。 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 ·精讲：作“气体燃料”时不可数，如cook with gas(用煤气做饭)：作“气体”时可指具体种 类，如poisonous gas(有毒气体)。 ·例句：The car runs on gas,not petrol 真题链接： (冀教版高中必修2同步练习)：Coal,oil,and (天然气)are all fossil fuels..(答案：gas） 11.smog/smDg/n.烟雾 ·易错点：易误写为smoke(烟)或fog(雾)，smog是soke+fog的合成词，特指“烟雾污染”： 不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：常见搭配heavy smog(严重烟雾)；air pollution包括smog、dst等。 ·例句：Many people wear masks on smoggy days to protect their lungs. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：The city was covered in thick (烟雾) because of the factory emissions.(答案：snog) 12.drought/drat/n.旱灾；久旱 ·易错点：易误写为draught(英式英语“气流”)：易与flood(洪水)混淆，二者是自然灾害反 义词。 ·精讲：常用搭配suffer from drought(遭受旱灾)；drought-stricken area(千旱地区)。 ·例句：The farmers had no harvest because of the severe drought this year. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：The government sent relief supplies to the (旱灾)affected regions.(答案：drought) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The word"desert"in"He had to cross the desert alone"is pronounced as 。A./d'z3t/ ●B./'dezat/. ●C./di'z3t1dy ●D.'dezart/ 2.Students against the new policy by holding a sit-in last week ●A.protest 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 ·B.protested ·C.protests ●D.protesting 3.The hotel us 300 yuan for a single room per night during the holiday. ●A.charge ·B.charges ·C.charged 。D.charging 4.She made an to finish the project ahead of time,but failed due to bad weather. ●A.attempt ●B.attend 。C.tempt ●D.attention 5.From a historical this event had a great influence on world development. ●A.prospective ·B.perspective ·C.respect ●D.protective 6.The company is facing serious problems and may have to close down. ●A.finance ●B.financial 。C.financed ·D.financing 7.What was your when you heard the surprising news? 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 ·A.react ●B.reaction 。C.acting ●D.action 8.The walls of the building were damaged in the storm last night ●A.external ●B.internal ·C.extra ●D.extreme 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (covers nearly one-third of the country's land area 2.They decided to hold a public (against the construction of the new factory. 3.What's the (费用)for sending a package to America? 4.The team made several (尝试)to win the game,but finally lost. 5.The government has taken measures to improve the (财政的)situation of rural areas. 6.The (of the audience to the new play was very positive. 7.We need to consider the problem from different (视角) 8.The car can't start because the battery needs to be (充电). 3.三、首字母填空 1.The villagers had to leave their homes because of the expanding d_ 2.Many people wear masks on s_ days to protect their lungs from pollution. 3.The company will c_ customers for the delivery service starting next month. 4.After the long d the farmers were excited to see the first rain of the season. 5.He a to solve the math problem by himself,but asked for help in the end. 6.From my p studying abroad is a good way to broaden horizons. 7.The factory's emissions caused heavys over the city last winter. 高中·冀教版·必修2 寒假专版 8.The battery is dead;you need to c it before using the camera. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (desert)his family when his children were still very young.(提示：动词“抛弃”) 2.The students are planning to (protest)against the school's new rules tomorrow. 3.The shop (charge)me 80 yuan for this notebook yesterday. 4.She has made several (attempt)to learn French,but hasn't succeeded yet. 5.The (financial)report shows that the company's profits have increased by 10%. 6.The teacher asked us to write a short passage from our own (perspective). 7.What was her (react)when she heard the news of her promotion? 8.The (external)of the house needs to be painted before winter comes. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.C4.A5.B6B7.B8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.desert 2.protest 3.charge 4.attempts 5.financial 6.reaction 7.perspectives 8.charged ·三、首字母填空 1.desert 2.smoggy 3.charge 4.drought 5.attempted 6.perspective 7.smog 8.charge ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.deserted 2.protest 3.charged 4.attempts 5.financial 6.perspectives 7.reaction 8.exterior