Unit 5 Animals Around Us二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修3Unit5 Animals Around Us二 单元词汇总览 negative/'negatrv/adj..坏的；消缩小adj.狭窄的 conservation konsa'veifn/n. 极的 a即eep/n.类人猿 护 aware/'we(r)/adj.意识到；明 innate'neIt/ad.天生的；先天koala /kav'ala/n.考拉；树袋熊 白 的 continent/'kpntinant/.n.大陆：洲 option/'Dpn/n.选择；可选择的 giant/d3arant/adj.巨大的 kangaro0/,ke]g3'1u:/n.袋鼠 事物 length1ee/n.长；长度 colony/kDlani/n.殖民地 mate/mert/n.偶：伴侣 kin/skn/n.皮；皮肤 disappear/.ds3pIa(r)/V.消失： cattle/'ket/n.牛 sharp小ap/adj.锋利的；敏锐的不见 distance/'distans/n.离；间距deer/da(r)/n.鹿 narrow/'ner/v.使窄小：变窄；remove /r'muv/V.去掉；拿开 易错词汇精讲 1.cattle/'katl/n.牛 ·易错点：易误用作单数，cattle是集合名词，无单数形式，谓语动词需用复数。 ·精讲：表示“牛群”，类似的集合名词还有people,,police;表达“一头牛”用a head of cattle。 ·例句：The cattle are grazing in the field.(牛群正在田里吃草。) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：一Iow many一are there on the farm?一About50. (答案：cattle) 2.distance/'distans/n.距离；间距 ·易错点：易误用固定搭配“in the distance”与“at a distance”,前者表“在远处（具体场景）”， 后者表“在一定距离处（抽象概念)”。 ·精讲：固定搭配keep distance from.…(与…保持距离)：distant是其形容词形式。 ·例句：We saw a ship in the distance..(我们看到远处有一艘船。) ·真题链接：The hospital is about three kilometers一from here.(答案：distance) 3.narrow/nera/v.使窄小；变窄adj.狭窄的 ·易错点：易混淆动词和形容词用法，作动词时常用搭配narrow down(缩小范围)，作形容词时 易误写为narrower(比较级)/narrowest(最高级)。 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：例句区分：(I)The road narrows after the bridge.(v.)(2)This is a narrow path.(adj.) ·真题链接：We need to一down the options to make a decision.(答案：narrow) 4.deer/da)/n.鹿 ·易错点：单复数同形，易误加-s变为deers。 ·精讲：类似单复数同形的名词还有sheep,fish(强调种类时加-es)。 ·例句：He saw three deer in the forest yesterday.(他昨天在森林里看到三只鹿。) ·真题链接：Look!There are two running on the grass.(答案：deer) 5.conservation/konsa'ven/n.保护 ·易错点：易与动词conserve(保护)混淆，或误写为conversation(交谈)。 ·精讲：固定搭配wildlife conservation(野生动物保护)：形容词形式为conservative(保守的)。 ·例句：We should pay attention to the conservation of natural resources..(我们应关注自然资源保 护。) ·真题链接：The government has made laws on the_of ancient buildings.(答案：conservation) 6.continent/'kpntmnant/n.大陆；洲 ·易错点：易漏写中间的n,误写为contintent:专有名词“大洲”首字母需大写（如Asia,Africa)。 ·精讲：the Continent特指“欧洲大陆”；continental是其形容词形式。 ·例句：Asia is the largest continent in the world.(亚洲是世界上最大的洲。) ·真题链接：Australia is both a country and a一.（答案：continent) 7.colony/'kplani/n.殖民地 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为colonys,正确复数为colonies:易与colonist(殖民者)混淆。 ·精讲：固定搭配a colony of..(一群…，如a colony of ants一群蚂蚁)。 ·例句：Many countries used to be colonies of European powers..(许多国家曾是欧洲列强的殖民 地。) ·真题链接：The一declared independence from Britain in 1776.(答案：colony) 8.disappear/,dis3'pIa(r)/v.消失：不见 ·易错点：易误写为disappear(正确)，但需注意前缀dis-表“否定”，反义词为appear(出现)： 易漏写中间的$。 ·精讲：不及物动词，无被动语态，常用搭配disappear from…(从…消失)。 ·例句：The sun disappeared behind the clouds.(太阳消失在云层后面。) ·真题链接：The magician made the rabbit_in a second.(答案：disappear) 高中冀教版 寒假专版 9.innate/'net/adj.天生的：先天的 ·易错点：发音易误读为/'net,正确重音在第二音节：易与inborn(天生的)混淆，innate更 正式。 ·精讲：固定搭配innate ability(天赋)：反义词acquired(后天习得的)。 ·例句：Language learning ability is partly innate.(语言学习能力部分是天生的。) ·真题链接：ome people believe that musical talent is一·（答案：innate） 10.giant/d3 arent/ad.巨大的n.巨人 ·易错点：易混淆形容词和名词用法，作名词时易误写为Giants(专有名词“巨人队”)，作形容 词时易与huge混淆(giant更强调“体型庞大”)。 ·精讲：例句区分：(I)He is a giant in the field of science.(n.)(2)This is a giant panda.(adj.) ·真题链接：The company has made a一progress in technology.(答案：giant) 11.option/'Dpn/n.选择；可选择的事物 ·易错点：易与动词opt(选择，opt for..)混淆：易误写为optional(形容词“可选择的”)。 ·精讲：固定搭配have no option but to do sth.（别无选择只能做某事)。 ·例句：You have three options for the weekend activity.(周末活动你有三个选择。) ·真题链接：We一to take the train instead of the bus.(答案：option→此处需用动词opted,真 题常考词性转换) 12.aware/A'wear)/adj.意识到；明白 ·易错点：易漏写固定搭配中的of,误写为aware sth.,正确用法为be aware of sth../hat从句。 ·精讲：反义词unaware;名词形式awareness(意识)。 ·例句：She wasn't aware of the danger ahead.(她没意识到前方的危险。) ·真题链接：We should be_of the importance of environmental protection.(答案：aware) l3.mate/meit/n.偶：伴侣v.交配 ·易错点：易混淆名词“伴侣”和动词“交配”用法，作名词时常用搭配classmate(同学)、 roommate(室友)：作动词时易误用于人。 ·精讲：例句区分：(I)They have been mates for 10 years.(n.)(2)Birds mate in spring.(v.) ·真题链接：My一and I often study together after class.(答案：mate→classmate简化考查) 14.sharp小ap/adj.锋利的：敏锐的 ·易错点：易混淆多义，“锋利的”（指刀具）与“敏锐的”（指感官/思维）：易误写为sharper(比 较级)/sharpest(最高级)。 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：例句区分：(I)This knife is very sharp.(锋利的)(2)He has a sharp mind..(敏锐的) ·真题链接：You need a_knife to cut the meat.(答案：sharp) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The-are eating grass on the hill. ●A.cattle ●B.cattles ●C.a cattle ●D.the cattle 2.We spotted a few houses-the distance as we drove along the road. ·A.on 。B.at 。C.in ●D.from 3.You need to down your choices before making a final decision ●A.narrow ●B.narrowest ●C.narrowing ●D.narrowed 4.There are two_in the zoo.They look very lovely. ●A.deers ●B.deer ●C.deer's 高中冀教版 寒假专版 。D.deers' 5.The government has taken action to protect the_of wild animals. ●A.conserve ●B.conversation ·C.conservation ●D.conservative 6.Australia is not only a country but also a_ ●A.continent ●B.contintent ●C.continental ●D.continents 7.These ants live in a large_under the tree. 。A.colony ●B.colonys ●C.colonist ●D.colonies 8.The sun_behind the mountain,and it got dark quickly. ·A.disappear 。B.disappears ·C.disappeared ·D.was disappeared 9.Some people think that artistic skills are_,while others believe they can be learned. ●A.innate ●B.inborn 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·C.acquired 。D.innately 10.The company has made_progress in developing new technology ·A.giant 。B.huge ·C.greatly ●D.giants 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Farmers usually keep_()to produce milk and meat. 2.The nearest supermarket is at a_()of two kilometers from here. 3.The river一（变窄）as it flows through the valley.. 4.We should take measures to prevent rare animals from() 5.Her_(天生的)talent for music amazed everyone.. 6.The_(保护）)of cultural heritage is of great importance. 3.三、首字母填空 1.C_are raised by farmers for their meat and milk 2.The two villages are at a d of about five miles. 3.The road n as we entered the mountain area. 4.If we don't protect them,many species will dforever. 5.The child showed an i ability to solve math problems at an early age. 6.Gpandas are one of the most precious animals in China. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Three(deer)were seen running across the field this morning. 2.The team needs to(narrow)down the list of candidates to five people. 3.Many ancient cities were once(colony)of European countries. 4.The stars_(disappear)when the sun came up. 5.Some people believe that intelligence is partly(innate). 高中冀教版 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8.C9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.cattle 2.distance 3.narrows 4.disappearing 5.innate 6.conservation ·三、首字母填空 1.Cattle 2.distance 3.narrows 4.disappear 5.innate 6.Giant ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.deer 2.narrow 3.colonies 4.disappeared 5.innate