Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（冀教版）

高中冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修1Unit4 Culture and Cultural Diversity一 单元词汇总览 organization/,3:g9nar'zem/n.组bridegroom/'braidgru:m/n.新郎的 织：安排；条理 custom/kAstam/n.风俗；习俗；pork /po:k/n.猪肉 opinion /3'pmjn/n.观点；意见习惯 favour/ferva()/v.较喜欢；选 unique /ju'ni:k/adj.独特的 campus/'kemp3sn.（大学、学择n.帮助；赞同 nationality/ne'nlti/n.民院的)校园 sour/'saUa)/adj.酸的；酸腐的 族：国籍 assume /a'sju:m/v.假定；假设；f1 avour/'flerva(r)/n.味道：特点 tradition /tr'dn/n.传统：传统承担（责任) rectangular /rek'taengjsla(r)/adj. 的信仰（或风俗） relief /r'li:f/n.宽慰；轻松 长方形的：矩形的 balance/'baelans/n.均衡；平衡merry/meri/adj..愉快的；高兴living/'lrv/adj.居住的：活着 V.使保持平衡 的 的n.生活方式 conference/'kpnfarans/n.会议 nation/'nen/n.国家；民族 occur /a'k3:r)/v.发生：出现：存 wedding/wed/n.婚礼；结婚minority /mar'nprati/n.少数民在于 庆典 族：少数 br'ide /braid/n.新娘 ethnic/'emk/adj.民族的：种族 易错词汇精讲 1.organization/,3:gnar'zen/n.组织；安排：条理 ·易错点：易漏写中间的z,误写为organisation(英式拼写，冀教版教材常用美式拼写organization): 易与动词organize混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错。 ·精讲：organization是名词，常用搭配an international organization(国际组织)；organize是动 词，搭配organize a meeting(组织会议)。 ·例句：The World Health Organization is an important international organization, ·真题链接：：（冀教版高中必修1同步练习）：The一of the event took a lot of time and effort..(答 案：organization) 2.balance/baelans/n.均衡：平衡V.使保持平衡 ·易错点：易混淆名词含义与动词含义；作动词时，易误接介词，如平衡收支应说balance the budget,而非balance on the budget。. ·精讲：作名词时，固定搭配keep a balance(保持平衡)：作动词时，搭配balance A and B(平 衡A和B)。 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·例句：(I)You need to keep a balance between work and rest.(n.)(2)He tried to balance the books on his head.(v.) ·真题链接：We should learn to(平衡)our study and hobbies.(答案：balance) 3.assume /a'sju:m/v.假定：假设；承担（责任） ·易错点：易误接that从句时漏掉that,如assume he is right应说assume that he is right:易与 suppose混淆，assume强调主观臆断，suppose强调推测。 ·精讲：常用搭配assume(that).(假定…)：assume responsibility(承担责任)。 ·例句：I assume that you have finished your homework. ·真题链接：It is wrong to一（假定）that ever yone will agree with you.(答案：assume) 4.relief/rI'li:fn.宽慰：轻松 ·易错点：易误写为relieve(动词，缓解)，忽略名词词性；固定搭配to one'srelief中to易误写 为for。 ·精讲：to one's relief(令某人宽慰的是)：a sense of relief(一种轻松感)。 ·例句：To my relief,the exam was not as difficult as I thought. ·真题链接：一my relief,my parents agreedto let me go to the party.(答案：To) 5.nation/'nen/n.国家；民族 ·易错点：易与country混淆，nation侧重指民族、国民，country侧重指国土、国家领土；易误 写为nationality(国籍)。 ·精讲：the whole nation(全国人民)；developing nations(发展中国家)。 ·例句：The nation was united to fight against the disease. ·真题链接：China is a great.一with a long history.(答案：nation) 6.minority/mar'nprati/n.少数民族；少数 ·易错点：易误读为mar'n3rti/,重音应在第二音节；易混淆单复数，指“少数人/民族”时，单 复数同形，指“少数民族”时常用复数minorities。 ·精讲：the minority(少数)：ethnic minorities(少数民族)。 ·例句：Only a minority of students like thiskind of music ·真题链接：There are55一（少数民族）in China.(答案：minorities) 7.favour/ferva(r)/V.较喜欢；选择n.帮助；赞同 ·易错点：易误写为favorite(最喜欢的)，词性和含义不同；作名词时，固定搭配dosb.a favour (帮某人一个忙)中favour前易漏写a。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配favour A over B(比起B更喜欢A):作名词时，in favour of(支持)。 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·例句：(I)She favours tea over coffee.(v.)(2)Could you do me a favour?(n.) ·真题链接：Would you please do me a_to carry this box?(答案：favour) 8.occur /a'k3:r)/V.发生；出现；存在于 ·易错点：易误写为happen,occur较正式，且不用于被动语态：易混淆过去式和过去分词，过 去式和过去分词均为occurred,易误写为occurred多写一个r或漏写r。 ·精讲：sth.occurs to sb.（某人突然想到某事)：occur at/in/on(发生在…)。 ·例句：An idea occurred to me when I was walking home. ·真题链接：It一（发生）to me that I had left my keys at home.(答案：occurred) 9.1iig/lIvm/adj.居住的：活着的n.生活方式 ·易错点：易与alive,,live混淆，living可作定语和表语，alive只能作表语，live作形容词时指 “活的（动物）、现场直播的”；作名词时易误写为life(生命)。 ·精讲：living conditions(生活条件)：make a living(谋生)。 .(1)He is one of the greatest living writers.(adj.)(2)It's hard to make a living in that small town.(n.) ·真题链接：The old man makes a_by selling vegetables.(答案：living） 10.custom/kAstam/n.风俗：习俗：习惯 ·易错点：易与habit混淆，custom指社会或群体的风俗习俗，habit指个人习惯；易误写为costume (服装)。 ·精讲：social customs(社会风俗)：follow the custom(遵循习俗)。 ·例句：It's a custom to give red envelopes during the Spring Festival in China. ·真题链接：Different countries have different一（风俗）.（答案：customs). 11.unique /ju'nik/adj.独特的 ·易错点：易误用vey修饰，unique表示“独一无二的”，没有比较级和最高级，不能用very修 饰，可用quite/almost修饰；易误写为unite(联合)。 ·精讲：be unique to..(是…独有的)。 ·例句：This style of architecture is unique to this region, ·真题链接：The painting has a一（独特的）style that no other artist can copy..(答案：unique） 12.rectangular /rek'tae)gjala(r)/adj.长方形的：矩形的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的g,误写为rectanglar;发音易错读为ek'te1)galar/,重音应在第二音节。 ·精讲：rectangular shape(矩形形状)。 ·例句：The table has a rectangular top 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The box is一（长方形的）in shape.(答案：rectangular) 13.conference/kDnfarans/n.会议 ·易错点：易与meeting混淆，conference指正式的大型会议，如学术会议、国际会议，meeting 指一般性的会议：易误写为conferrence(多写一个r)。 ·精讲：attend a conference(参加会议)：a press conference(记者招待会)。 ·例句：He will attend an international conference next week. ·真题链接：Our school will hold a一（会议）on environmental protection next month.(答案：con ference) 14.tradition/tra'djn/n.传统：传统的信仰(（或风俗) ·易错点：易误写为traditional(形容词，传统的)，忽略名词词性；固定搭配by tradition(按照 传统)中by易误写为in。 ·精讲：keep up the tradition(保持传统)：break with tradition(打破传统)。 ·例句：By tradition,people eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. ·真题链接：We should pass down the_(传统)from generation to generation.(答案：tradition) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The_of the school sports meet required a lot of preparation. ●A.organize ●B.organization ●C.organisation ·D.organizing 2.We should try to work and relaxation to stay healthy. 。A.balance ·B.relief ●C.assume ●D.favour 高中冀教版 寒假专版 3.It is wrong to-that all students prefer online learning. ·A.suppose ●B.assume ●C.think 。D.believe 4.his relief,the missing child was found safe and sound. ●A.FoI 。B.With 。C.To ●D.In 5.China is a greatwith a history of over 5,000 years. ●A.country ●B.nation ●C.nationality ●D.state 6.Only a_of people agreed with the new policy. 。A.ninority ·B.major ●C.minor ·D.majority 7.Could you do me a_and pass the salt? ●A.favor ·B.favourite 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·C.favour ●D.favorite 8.An ideato her when she wasreading the novel. ·A.happened ·B.occurred ·C.appeared ●D.thought 9.The old man makes a_by repairing watches. 。A.life ●B.live 。C.living ●D.alive 10.It is a in this country to shake hands when meeting someone for the first time. ·A.habit 。B.custom ●C.costume ·D.tradition 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The()of the conference took three months. 2.You need to keep a_()between study and play. 3.I一（假定）that you will come to the party tomorrow. 4.Tomy一（宽慰），the storm passed quickly. 5.The whole_(民族)was shocked by the news. 6.There are55一（少数民族）in China 7.The box has a_(长方形的)shape 高中冀教版 寒假专版 8.Our school will hold a()on education reform next week. 9.We should keep up the (of respecting the elderly. 10.This design is_(独特的)to our brand.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The World Health O_is working to fight diseases worldwide. 2.It is important to byour budget carefully. 3.Don't a that he knows the answer;he may be confused. 4.To my r_,the exam was easier than expected. 5.The Chinese nhas a long and rich culture 6.Only a m_of students voted for the proposal 7.Could you do me a f and help me carry this bag? 8.A strange thought o_to me while I was walking. 9.He makes a 1by selling handmade crafts 10.Different countries have different c_. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The(organize)of the event was praised by everyone. 2.He tried to _(balance)the books on his head 3.I(assume)that you have read the report. 4.She felt a sense of(relief)after finishing the task. 5.The_(nation)flag was raised at the ceremony. 6.There are many ethnic_(minority)in Yunnan. 7.She(favour)tea over coffee 8.The accident(occur)at around 3 p.m.yesterday. 9.He has a good(live)condition in the city. 10.This is a(tradition)custom in our family. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.C5B6.A7.C8B9.C10.B 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.organization 2.balance 3.assume 4.relief 5.nation 6.minorities 7.rectangular 8.conference 9.tradition 10.unique ·三、 首字母填空 1.Organization 2.balance 3.assume 4.relief 5.nation 6.minority 7.favour 8.occurred 9.living 10.cus- toms ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.organization 2.balance 3.assume4.relief 5.national 6.minorities 7.favours 8.occurred 9.living 10.tra- ditional