Unit 5 Animals Around Us一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修3Unit5 Animals Around Us 单元词汇总览 extinction/k'stkm/n.(植物、previous/'pri:vias/adj.先前的：bounce/bauns/v.(使)弹起，弹 动物、生活方式等的)灭绝，绝以往的 跳 种 fascinating/'faesinertr)/adj.极有 Atlantic/et'laentik/n.大西洋adj: whale /werl/n.鲸 吸引力的：迷人的 大西洋的 power/'paUa(r)/n.力量；能力：tusk /task/n.长牙 habitat/'haebitaet/n.栖息地；（动 权利 ivory/'arvari/n.象牙：长牙 植物的)生活环境 female/'fi:meil/ad.雌的；母的decoration/.dek'ren/n.装饰destroy/di'stro/v.毁坏；摧毁 n.雌性动（植）物 品 nowhere/'neuwea(r)/adv.无处： differ/'dfa/v.相异：有区别 dinosaur/dam3s:(r)/n.恐龙 哪里都不 specific/sp3'sifik/adj.特定的dolphin/dolfm/n.海豚 matriarch/'neitria:k/n.女族长click /klik/n.短而尖的声音；咔 location /lau'ke1n/n.位置；地点咔声v.(使)发出咔哒声；点击 易错词汇精讲 1.extinction/ik'stkn/n.(植物、动物、生活方式等的)灭绝，绝种 ·易错点：易误写为extintion,漏写中间的c:发音易错读为/k'stnn/,忽略中间的k/音。 ·精讲：固定搭配mass extinction(（大规模灭绝)：不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·例句：The extinction of dinosaurs is still a mystery to scientists. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：The government has taken action to prevent the of thisrare species.(答案：extinction) 2.female/'fime/adj.雌的；母的n.雌性动（植）物 ·易错点：易与male(雄性的)混淆：作形容词时，易误用为名词，如误写为”a female dog”是正 确的(adj.),”a female''指雌性动物时需上下文明确。 ·精讲：反义词male;作形容词修饰名词时，位置在名词前，如female whales(母鲸)。 ·例句：The female dolphin is taking care of her baby. ·真题链接：In thisgroup,there are5 (雌性的)monkeys and3 male ones.(答案：female) 3.differ/dfa(r)/v.相异：有区别 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与different(adj.)、difference(n.)混淆，词性和搭配易出错：固定搭配differ from 易误用为differ with。 ·精讲：differ是动词，常用搭配differ from sth/sb.(与…不同)；different是形容词，搭配be different from;difference是名词，搭配make a difference。 ·例句：Chinese culture differs greatly from Western culture in many ways. ·真题链接：Your opinion (不同于)mine on this matter.（答案：differs) 4.specific/sp3'sifik/adj.特定的 ·易错点：易误写为specifc,漏写中间的i:发音易重读错误，正确重音在第二音节/sp3'sfkl,易 误读为/'spesrfik/。 ·精讲：固定搭配specific location(特定位置)：后可接介词about,如be specific about sth.(对某 事具体说明)。 ·例句：Can you give me specific examples to support your idea? ·真题链接：We need a (特定的)time to discuss this problem.(答案：specific) 5.previous/'pri:vias/adj.先前的：以往的 ·易错点：易误写为previuos,字母顺序错误；易与precious(珍贵的)混淆，拼写和含义差异大。 ·精讲：固定搭配previous experience(以往经验)：previous to sth.=before sth.(在…之前)。 ·例句：I have no previous knowledge of this subject.. ·真题链接：She said she had met him in a (先前的)trip to Beijing.(答案：previous) 6.habitat/'haebitaet/n.栖息地；（动植物的）生活环境 ·易错点：易误写为habitate,多写结尾的e;发音易读错重音，正确重音在第一音节/'haebItaet/, 易误读为hebr'taet/。 ·精讲：不可数名词，但表示不同类型的栖息地时可用复数habitats;:固定搭配natural habitat（自 然栖息地)。 ·例句：The destruction of their habitat has led to the extinction of many animals. ·真题链接：Protecting the (栖息地)of wild animals is very important.(答案：habitat). 7.destroy/d'stro/v.毁坏；摧毁 ·易错点：易与damage(损坏，可修复)、uin(毁灭，彻底破坏)混淆，程度和用法易出错：易 误写为destory,字母顺序错误(e和o顺序)。 ·精讲：destroy强调彻底摧毁，无法修复：damage指部分损坏；uin指长期损坏导致毁灭。 ·例句：The fire destroyed the entire forest 真题链接：The earthquake (摧毁)many houses in the village.(答案：destroyed) 高中冀教版 寒假专版 8.nowhere/'naowea(r)/adv.无处；哪里都不 ·易错点：易误写为no where(错误拆分)，正确为合成词，连写；固定搭配nowhere to go易误 用为nowhere go。. ·精讲：nowhere是副词，前不加介词；常用句型There is nowhere to.…(没有地方去…)；反义 词everywhere。 ·例句：He had nowhere to live after the flood. ·真题链接：I looked for my pen everywhere,but it was (无处)to be found. (答案： nowhere) 9.power/'paUa/n.力量：能力；权利 ·易错点：含义多易混淆，“力量”“权利”“电力”等含义需根据上下文判断；易与force(武力)、 energy(能量)混淆。 ·精讲：表示“权利”时，常指政治或法律上的权力，如political power(政治权力)：表示“能 力”时，搭配have the power to do sth.。 ·例句：The king had absolute power over his people ·真题链接：Wind and water can be used to produce (电力).（答案：power) 10.bounce/bans/v.(使)弹起，弹跳 ·易错点：易误写为bound(跳跃，捆绑)：发音易与bound /baund/混淆，但含义不同；固定搭配 bounce off易误用为bounce from。 ·精讲：bounce指物体撞击后弹回，如ball bounces(球弹起)：bound作动词时指“跳跃”或“开 往”，如bound for Beijing(开往北京)。 ·例句：The ball bounced off the wall and hit the floor. ·真题链接：The children were (弹跳)a ball in the yard when it started to rain.(答案： bouncing） 11.ivoy/'arvari/n.象牙：长牙 ·易错点：易误写为ivay,漏写中间的o:不可数名词，无复数形式，易误加s。 ·精讲：常与tusk连用，如ivory tusks(象牙)：注意保护野生动物，禁止象牙交易。 ·例句：Hunters kill elephants for their ivory ·真题链接：It's illegal to trade in (象牙)in many countries.(答案：ivoy) 12.location /lav'ken/n.位置：地点 ·易错点：易与place(地方)混淆，location更强调具体坐标或方位，书面语常用：易误写为locaton, 漏写中间的a。 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：固定搭配specific location(特定位置)：指“地理位置”时比place更精确，如the location of the city(城市的位置)。 ·例句：We need to find the exact location of the lost ship 。 真题链接：Can you tell me the (位置)of the nearest hospital?(答案：location) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The of pandas is mainly in the bamboo forests of Sichuan 。A.habitat ●B.location ·C.power ●D.extinction 2.This species is in danger of due to habitat loss ●A.female ·B.specific ●C.extinction 。D.ivory 3.Her opinion greatly from mine on environmental protection. 。A.differs ●B.different 。C.difference ●D.differing 4.You must be about the time and place of the meeting. ●A.previous ●B.specific 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·C.nowhere ●D.precious 5.He had experience in wildlife protection before joining the project. ·A.previous ·B.precious ●C.power ●D.previous 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government is working to protect the natural (栖息地)ofred-crowned cranes. 2.It's illegal to trade in (象牙)in most countries around the world, 3.We need a (特定的)plan to solve this environmental problem 4.The fire (the entire forest,leaving many animals homeless. 5.She said she had visited this park on a (先前的)trip. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The ballb off the wall and rolled across the floor. 2.Elephants are killed for their i tusks,which is a serious threat to their survival. 3.Please tell me the exact 1 of the accident so we can send help immediately. 4.The d between the two cultures is obvious in their festivals. 5.There is n to hide in this small room;we have to face the problem. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Human activities have (destroy)many natural habitats of wild animals 2.The (female)lion is responsible for hunting while the male protects the group. 3.Wind and solar energy are clean sources of (power). 4.This animal (differ)from others in its ability to survive in cold climates 过 (specific)examples will help the students understand the concept better. 5.参考答案 高中冀教版 寒假专版 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3.A4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.habitat 2.ivory 3.specific 4.destroyed 5.previous ·三、首字母填空 1.bounced 2.ivory 3.location 4.difference 5.nowhere ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.destroyed 2.female 3.power 4.differs 5.Specific