Unit 5 Save the Planet二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（冀教版）

高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修2Unit5 Save the Planet二 单元词汇总览 defence/d'fens/n.防御；保护donate/dao'nert/v.捐赠；捐献policy/'pplasi/n.政策；方针：原 stage/teId3/n.舞台；时期：阶charity /'t∫erti/n.慈善机构；赈则 段 济 greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室： theme/i:m/n.主题 exchange /iks'tfemnd3v.交换；交暖房 transport/traens'p:t/v.运输：运流 deliver/dr'lrva)/v.递送；传送 送 landfill/'laendfil/n.废物填埋地reliable /rI'larab/adj.可信赖的： recycle/ri:'sak/v.回收利用 site/sart/n.地点；位置；V.使坐可依靠的 destination/,destr'nen/n.目的落在 export/k'sp:t/v.&n.输出；出 地：终点 select/s'lekt/v.选择；挑选 口 equipment'kwipmant//n.设备：shade/ferd/n.阴凉处；背阴 majority /ma'd3 Drati/n.大部分： 器材 ought to /:t tu:/ax.应该；应当大多数 boot/bu:tn.靴子 complementary/,kpmpli'mentri/youth/ju:d/n.青年；青年时期 packaging/'pekd/n.外包装；adj.互补的：补全的 包装材料 inspire/n'spar3(t)/v.鼓舞；激发 goods/godz/n.商品；货品 province/'provins/n.省份 易错词汇精讲 1.defence/di'fens/n.防御；保护 ·易错点：易误写为defense(美式拼写)，冀教版教材采用英式拼写defence。 ·精讲：固定搭配national defence(国防)：in defence of(为…辩护)。 ·例句：The country has built strong defences along its borders. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：We must strengthen our against natural disasters.(答案：defence) 2.transport/rens'p3t/v.运输：运送 ·易错点：易混淆动词读音ens'p3t/与名词读音/'traensp3t/,词性不同发音重音位置不同。 ·精讲：作动词时强调动作“运输”，如transport goods;作名词时指“交通方式”，如public transport。 ·例句：(I)They transport coal by trair.(v.)(2)We need better public transport in the city.(n.) 高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：The company (运输)fresh vegetables to other cities every day..(答案：transport) 3.recycle/ri:'sakl/v.回收利用 ·易错点：易漏写中间的c,误写为recyle;名词形式易混淆为recycling(正确)而非recyle。 ·精讲：固定搭配recycle waste paper(回收废纸)：recycling bin(回收箱)。 ·例句：e should recycle plastic bottles instead of throwing them away. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：It's important to (回收利用)old materials to protect the environment.(答案：recycle) 4.equipment/'kwipmant/n.设备；器材 ·易错点：易误加复数后缀-s,equipment为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：常用搭配sports equipment(运动器材)；office equipment(办公设备)。 ·例句：Our school has bought new laboratory equipment this year ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：The factory needs to update its (设备) to improve production.(答案：equipment). 5.g0ods/godz/n.商品；货品 ·易错点：易误用作单数，goods只有复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 ·精讲：固定搭配household goods(家居用品)：imported goods(进口商品)。 ·例句：These goods are made in China and sold all over the world ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：The shop sells a variety of (商品)at low prices.(答案：goods) 6.exchange/iks'tend3/v.交换；交流 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配，误写为exchange sth to sb(错误)，正确搭配为exchange sth with sb (与某人交换某物)或exchange for(交换为)。 ·精讲：常用短语cultural exchange(（文化交流)：exchange students（交换生)。 ·例句：I exchanged my pen with Lily for her notebook. ·真题链接：：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：We should ideas with our classmates in group discussions..(答案：exchange） 7.export/k'spt/v.&n.输出；出口 ·易错点：易混淆动词读音/k'sp3t/与名词读音/'eksp3t/;易与import(进口)混淆。 ·精讲：作动词时搭配export products(出口产品)：作名词时搭配export trade(出口贸易)。 高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 .(1)China exports a lot of tea to foreign countries.(v.)(2)The export of oil brings great profit to the country.(n.) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：This company mainly (出口)electronic products to Europe.(答案：export) 8.majority /m3'd3 Drati/,n.大部分；大多数 ·易错点：易误与most混淆，固定搭配the majority of+名词（谓语动词单复数由名词决定）， nost后直接接名词。 ·精讲：the majority of students(大多数学生)in the majority（占多数)。 ·例句：The majority of people agree with the new policy. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）： (大多数)of the students in our class like playing basketball.(答案：Majority） 9.province/'prDvins/n.省份 ·易错点：易误写为provience(字母顺序错误)：专有名词时需大写，如Hebei Province(河北 省)。 ·精讲：固定搭配provincial capital(省会)：autonomous province(自治省)。 ·例句：Sichuan is a province in southwest China. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习)：Shandong (省份)is famous for its rich culture and delicious food.(答案：Province) 10.policy/'pplasi/n.政策；方针 ·易错点：易误写为polcy(漏写中间的i):复数形式为policies(变y为i加-es)。 ·精讲：常用搭配foreign policy(外交政策)；environmental policy(环境政策)。 ·例句：The government has introduced a new policy to help farmers. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）：The country'snew (政策)will promote economic development..(答案：policy) l1.reliable /r'larabl/adj.可信赖的；可依靠的 ·易错点：易误写为relyable(正确拼写为reliable,由动词rely变y为i加-able)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be reliable for(对…可靠)；reliable information(可靠信息)。 ·例句：My brother is a reliable person,and I always trust him. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习)：You need to find a (可信赖的)helper to finish the work on time.(答案：reliable) 12.ought to/bt:/aux.应该；应当 高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易混淆与should的用法，ought to后必须接动词原形，否定形式为ought not to(缩写 为oughtn'tto),疑问句需将ought提前。 ·精讲：语气比should稍强，强调“责任或义务”，如You ought to respect your parents. ·例句：We ought to finish our homework before watching TV. ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修2同步练习）： we (应该)help the old man cross the road??一Yes,we should.(答案：Ought;to) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We must strengthen our against natural disasters. 。A.defense 。B.defence 。C.defend ·D.defending 2.The company fresh vegetables to other cities every day. ·A.transports ·B.transport 。C.transporting ●D.transportation 3.It's important to old materials to protect the environment. ·A.recyle ·B.recycle ·C.recycling ●D.recycled 4.The factory needs to update its to improve production. 高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·A.equipment ·B.equipments 。C.equip ·D.equipping 5.The shop sells a variety of at low prices. ·A.good ·B.goods ·C.goody ·D.goodies 6.We should ideas with our classmates in group discussions. 。A.exchange 。B.change ●C.share ·D.give 7.This company mainly electronic products to Europe. ●A.export ·B.exports 。C.import ●D.imports 8. of the students in our class like playing basketball. ·A.Majority ●B.The majority ·C.Most 高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 ·D.Mostly 9.Shandong is famous for its rich culture and delicious food. ●A.Province ●B.province 。C.Provience ●D.provience 10.The country's new will promote economic development. ·A.policy ·B.polcy ·C.policies ·D.polcies 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The country has built strong (防御)along its borders. 2.We need better public (交通方式)in the city: 3.Please put the plastic bottles into the (回收箱) 4.Our school has bought new laboratory (设备)this year 5.These (are made in China and sold all over the world. 6.I exchanged my pen with Lily for her (笔记本). 7.China (出▣)a lot of tea to foreign countries. 8.The (大多数)of people agree with the new policy. 9.Sichuan is a (省份)in southwest China. 10.The government has introduced a new (政策)to help farmers.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We must strengthen our d against natural disasters. 2.The company t fresh vegetables to other cities every day. 3.It's important tor old materials to protect the environment. 高中必修2冀教版 寒假专版 4.The factory needs to update its e to improve production. 5.The shop sells a variety of g at low prices. 6.We should e ideas with our classmates in group discussions. 7.This company mainly e_ electronic products to Europe. 8.M of the students in our class like playing basketball. 9.Shandong P. is famous for its rich culture and delicious food. 10.The country's new p. will promote economic development. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The country has built strong (defence)along its borders. 2.They (transport)coal by train every week 3.We should (recycle)plastic bottles instead of throwing them away. 4.Our school has bought new (equipment)this year. 5.These (goods)are made in China and sold all over the world. 6.I (exchange)my pen with Lily for her notebook yesterday. 7.China (export)a lot of tea to foreign countries every year 8.The majority of people (agree)with the new policy. 9.Sichuan is a (province)in southwest China. 10.The government has introduced a new (policy)to help farmers. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.A5B6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.defences 2.transport 3.recycling bin 4.equipment 5.goods 6.notebook 7.exports 8.majority 9.province 10.policy ·三、首字母填空 1.defence 2.transport 3.recycle 4.equipment 5.goods 6.exchange 7.export 8.Majority 9.Province 10.policy ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.defences 2.transport 3.recycle 4.equipment 5.goods 6.exchanged 7.exports 8.agree 9.province 10.policy