Unit 3 The Story of Success二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·冀教版·必修3Unit3 The Story of Success二 单元词汇总览 butter /'bAta(r)/n.黄油；奶油 depression/d'prefn/n.抑郁症 overseas/,Uva'si:z/adj..国外的 malaria/ma'learia/n.疟疾 wizardry/'wIzadri/n.魔法 path /pa:θ/n.路线：道路；小路 wormwood/'w3mwwd/n.蒿；洋 f1 ash /flaef/n.闪光；闪耀 ahead/hed/adv.在前面；提前 艾 editor/'edta(r)/n.编辑；主编 extent./k'stent//n.程度：限度：范 cripple/"kripl/n.残疾人；跛子 profit/'prpfit/v.获益：n.收益：围 drag/draeg/v.拖：拉；拽 利润 irresponsible /.IrI'sponsabl/adj. athlete/'eli:t/n.运动员 pper/'△pa(c)/adj.上层的；上边不负责任的 author/'3:0a)/n.作家：作者 的 易错词汇精讲 1.profit/prDfit/v.获益：n.收益：利润 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词用法，动词搭配介词by/from,名词常用make a profit。. ·精讲：作动词时，profit by/from sth.表示“从…中获益”；作名词时，为不可数名词，指“利 润”。 ·例句：We can profit from this experience.(v.)The company made a large profit last year.(n.) ·真题链接：（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：She hopes to from her investment. 案：profit) 2.overseas/,aUva'si:z/adj.国外的 ·易错点：易误用作副词时加s,正确形式副词和形容词同形，均为overseas。 ·精讲：作形容词时，修饰名词，如overseas students;作副词时，直接修饰动词，如travel overseas。 .My brother is studying in an overseas university.(adj.)They plan to go overseas next month. (adv.) ·真题链接：Many (国外的)companies have invested in this city.(答案：overseas) 3.ahead /a'hed/adv.在前面；提前 ·易错点：易误用为形容词，ahead无形容词形式，固定搭配ahead of time(提前)。 ·精讲：常用短语head of sb/sth.(在…前面)：go ahead（前进；开始)。 ·例句：He ran ahead of the other runners.We finished the work ahead of time.. 高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：Please finish your homework of the deadline.(答案：ahead) 4.extent/k'stent/n.程度：限度：范围 ·易错点：易与extend(v.延伸)混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错。 ·精讲：固定搭配to some extent（在某种程度上)；he extent of sth.(…的范围)。 ·例句：To some extent,his success depends on his hard work. ·真题链接：：She didn’t realize the of her mistake until later.(答案：extent) 5.editor'edrta(r)/n.编辑；主编 ·易错点：易漏写结尾的r,误写为edito;易与edit(v.编辑)混淆。 ·精讲：由动词edit加后缀-or构成，指“从事编辑工作的人”。 ·例句：The editor of this magazine is very strict. ·真题链接：Her dream is to be an in a publishing house.(答案：editor) 6.author/'o:0ar)/n.作家：作者 ·易错点：易误写为authur(字母顺序错误)：注意author指“书、文章的作者”，与writer相比 更正式。 ·精讲：强调“原创作品的作者”，如a famous author of novels。 ·例句：J.K.Rowling is the author of Harry Potter. ·真题链接：Who is the of this new book?(答案：author） 7.depression/dr'pre fn/,n.抑郁症 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s,误写为depresion:注意首字母大写时特指“大萧条”(the Depression)。 ·精讲：表示“抑郁症”时为不可数名词；表示“萧条期”时可加定冠词。 ·例句：He suffered from depression for many years. ·真题链接：The doctor diagnosed her with (答案：depression) 8.drag/draeg/v.拖；拉：拽 ·易错点：易混淆过去式和过去分词，过去式和过去分词均为dragged,易误写为draged。 ·精讲：强调“费力地拖”，反义词为pul(轻拉)。 ·例句：She dragged the heavy box across the floor ·真题链接：He the chair to the comner yesterday..(答案：dragged) 9.wormwood/w3mwwd/n.蒿；洋艾 ·易错点：易拆分错误，误写为worm wood,.正确为合成词连写。 高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：指“蒿属植物”，专有名词时首字母大写（如Artemisia wormwood)。 ·例句：Wormwood is used in some traditional medicines. ·真题链接：The_ plant is known for its medical properties.(答案：wormwood) 10.malaria/m3'learia/n.疟疾 ·易错点：易误读为重音在第一音节，正确发音为m3leri/:拼写易漏写中间的a。 ·精讲：不可数名词，“患疟疾”用have malaria。 ·例句：Malaria is a disease spread by mosquitoes. ·真题链接：People in this area are at risk of contracting (答案：malaria) 11.irresponsible/,Irm'sppnsabl/adj.不负责任的 ·易错点：易漏写否定前缀ir-,误写为responsible(反义词“负责任的”)。 ·精讲：由responsible加否定前缀ir-构成，固定搭配be irresponsible for sth.。 ·例句：It's irresponsible to leave the children alone at home. ·真题链接：He was criticized for being in his work.(答案：irresponsible) 12.path /paθ/n.路线：道路：小路 ·易错点：易混淆复数形式，path的复数为paths(而非pathes)。 ·精讲：指“小路；路径”，抽象含义可表示“人生道路”，如he path to success。 ·例句：They walked along the path through the forest. ·真题链接：The through the park is lined with trees.(答案：path) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We can a lot from this valuable experience. ·A.profit ·B.extent ●C.editor ●D.author 2.Many students dream of studying in the future. 高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 ·A.overseas ·B.ahead ●C.wormwood ●D.malaria 3.You should finish the project of schedule to avoid rushing ·A.ahead ●B.extent 。C.drag 。D.path 4.To some his success is due to hard work and luck. ●A.extent 。B.profit ●C.depression ●D.author 5.The of this newspaper is very strict with the articles. ●A.editor ·B.edit 。C.author ●D.wormwood 6.J.K.Rowling is famous as the of the Harry Potter series. ●A.author .B.editor 。C.writer 高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 ●D.creator 7.The doctor said she might suffer from after the accident. ●A.depression ●B.malaria ●C.wormwood ●D.path 8.He the heavy suitcase up the stairs yesterday. ·A.dragged ●B.draged ●C.drag 。D.dragging 9. is a plant often used in traditional Chinese medicine. ●A.Wormwood ●B.Malaria 。C.Path ●D.Profit 10.People in tropical areas are more likely to get ●A.malaria ●B.depression ·C.profit ·D.extent 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company made a big (利润)last year. 2.My cousin is studying in an (国外的)university:. 高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 3.Please finish your homework (提前)to have more free time. 4.She didn't realize the (程度)of her mistake until it was too late. 5.His dream is to be an (编辑)in a famous publishing house 6.Who is the (作者)of this popular novel? 7.The doctor diagnosed him with (抑郁症)after a long examination. 8.The workers (the old furniture out of the room. 9 (is known for its medical properties in some countries. 10.Many people in Africa die from (疟疾)every year.. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We can p_ from learning foreign languages. 2.My parents plan to travel o next summer holiday 3.The meeting will start at 3 p.m.,so please arrive a of time. 4.What's the e of your knowledge about computer science? 5.The e of the magazine checked my article carefully. 6.The a of this book will come to our school for a speech. 7.He has been suffering from d since his wife passed away. 8.She d the chair to the other side of the room. 9.W is a kind of plant with a strong smell. 10.Malaria is a disease that can be spread by m 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should try to (profit)from every mistake we make. 2.My brother has always wanted to study (overseas) 3.They walked (ahead)of us on the path 4.The (extent)of the damage caused by the storm was surprising. 5.The (edit)of the newspaper made some changes to my article. 6.This book was written by a famous. (author) 7.She has been struggling with (depression)for a long time. 8.He (drag)the heavy box into the room just now. 9. (Wormwood)is used in some traditional medicines 高中必修3冀教版 寒假专版 10.Many people in this area are at risk of getting (malaria). 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.profit 2.overseas 3.ahead4.extent 5.editor 6.author 7.depression 8.dragged 9.Wormwood 10.malaria ·三、首字母填空 1.profit 2.overseas 3.ahead 4.extent 5.editor 6.author 7.depression 8.dragged 9.Wormwood 10.mosquitoes ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.profit 2.overseas 3.ahead 4.extent 5.editor 6.author 7.depression 8.dragged 9.Wormwood 10.malaria