Unit 2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy B部分 单元词汇总览 satire./'saetar)/n.讽刺：讽刺作tolerance/'tplerans/n.宽容；容易受伤害的 品 忍 crack a joke /krak3d3k/短语 mock/mpk/v./adj.嘲笑：嘲弄；虚offensive/a'fensiv/adj.冒犯的：开玩笑 假的 无礼的 make fun of/merk fan Dv/短语取 stereotype/'steristap/n.W.刻板 controversial/,kpntra'v3/ad.笑；喇弄 印象：模式化 有争议的：引起争论的 in good taste/m god terst/短语得 prejudice/'pred3udis/n.W.偏见；context/'kontekst//n.背景：语境体的；高雅的 成见：歧视 appropriate/为'pr3 opriat/adj.合cross the line/krosǒe lam/短语越 discriminate/d'skrimmert/v.歧适的：恰当的 界：做得太过分 视：区别对待 sensitive/sensatrv/adj.敏感的： 易错词汇精讲 1.stereotype/'steriatap/n.W.刻板印象；模式化 ·易错点：作动词时易误用被动语态（如be stereotyped),但表示“对…形成刻板印象”时需 用介词about//of,而非on。 ·精讲：固定搭配have a stereotype about sb./sth,作动词时直接接宾语，如stereotype sb.as.(将 某人刻板地视为…)。 ·例句：It's unfair to stereotype all teenagers as lazy ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：People often一（模式化）office workers as wearing suits every day..(答案：stereotype) 2.prejudice/'pred3uds/n.v.偏见；成见；歧视 ·易错点：易与discrimination混淆，prejudice侧重“先入为主的偏见”（名词)，discrimination 侧重“区别对待的行为”（名词）：作动词时易误加介词，直接接宾语。 ·精讲：固定搭配have prejudice against sb.(对某人有偏见)，动词用法为prejudice sb.against sth, (使某人对某事产生偏见)。 ·例句：His prejudice against women leaders made him refuse to work with her. ·真题链接：The article discusses how to overcome一（偏见）based on race and gender.(答案： prejudice） 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 3.discriminate/dr'skrimmert/v.歧视；区别对待 ·易错点：后接介词易混淆，表“歧视”时用against,表“区分”时用between..and..,易误用 作不及物动词后直接接宾语。 ·精讲：discriminate against sb.(歧视某人)：discriminate between right and wrong(区分对错)。 ·例句：It is illegal to discriminate against employees because of their age. ·真题链接：A good teacher should not.(区别对待)between students with different backgrounds. (答案：discr'iminate) 4.appropriate/A'prauprist/adj.合适的：恰当的 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与动词含义，形容词表“合适的”，动词表“挪用：拨款”（读音为 /A'prauprieit/),且形容词易误写为*aproppriate（多写p)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be appropriate for/tosth.,比suitable更正式，如appropriate behavior(得体的 行为)。 ·例句：Her casual clothes were not appropriate for the formal dinner. ·真题链接：Choose the most一（恰当的）words to complete the sentence.(答案：appropriate) 5.sensitive/'sensatIv/adj.敏感的：易受伤害的 ·易错点：后接介词to,易误接about:易混淆sensitive(敏感的)与sensible(明智的)。 ·精讲：be sensitive to sth.(对…敏感)，如sensitive to criticism(对批评敏感)；sensible表“理 性的”，如a sensible decision。 ·例句：She is very sensitive to cold,,so she always wears a scarf in winter.. ·真题链接：Some people are more.一（敏感的）to allergens like pollen than others.(答案：sensitive) 6.offensive /a'fensiv/adj.冒犯的；无礼的 ·易错点：易与offence(n.冒犯)混淆，offensive为形容词，offence为名词，且易误写为*offencive (字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：固定搭配be offensive to sb.(对某人冒犯的)，其动词形式为offend(offend sb.冒犯某 人)。 ·例句：His rude comments were offensive to everyone at the meeting. ·真题链接：Making jokes about others'appearance is._(冒犯的)and should be avoided.(答案： offensive) 7.context/'kpntekst/n.背景：语境 ·易错点：易误写为*contest(竞赛)或*contect(拼写错误)，且固定搭配in the context of易漏 写theo 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 ·精讲：常用搭配in the context of..(在…背景下)，如understand a word from its context（通 过上下文理解单词)。 ·例句：We need to consider this issue in the context of global warming ·真题链接：The meaning of the word“fair”depends on its一（语境）in the sentence.(答案：context). 8.crack a joke /krak3d3ak/短语开玩笑 ·易错点：易误写为*make a joke(虽正确，但crack a joke更侧重“讲笑话”的动作，make a joke 侧重“编笑话”)，且crack易误写为*crake。 ·精讲：crack a joke=tell a joke,不能用于被动语态。 ·例句：He tried to crack a joke to lighten the mood,but no one laughed. ·真题链接：It's impolite to一（开玩笑）about someone's physical disability.（答案：crack a joke） 9.make fun of /merk fAn Dv/.短语取笑；嘲弄 ·易错点：易误加宾语代词位置，如*make fun sb.of(错误)，正确结构为make fun of sb,且与 laugh at相比，语气更具贬义。 ·精讲：后接宾语必须加介词of,不可拆分，如The kids made fun of his accent.. ·例句：We should never make fun of others for their mistakes. ·真题链接：：We should never一（取笑）others for their mistakes..(答案：make fun of) 10.cross the line /krDsǒ：lam/短语越界；做得太过分 ·易错点：易误写为*cross a1 line(需用定冠词the,特指“底线”)，且line前不可加形容词修饰。 ·精讲：指“超越可接受的界限”，如His rude remarks finally crossed the line ·例句：When he started insulting her family,.he really crossed the line and she left the room. ·真题链接：When he started insulting her family,.he really一（越界）and she left the room.(答案： crossed the line) 11.tolerance/'tplarans/n.宽容；容忍 ·易错点：易与动词tolerate混淆，tolerance为名词，后接介词for,易误写为*tolerence(少写 a)。 ·精讲：have tolerance for sth.（对…宽容)，名词形式不可用于be tolerant of(形容词短语)。 ·例句：Religious tolerance is important in a multicultural society. ·真题链接：The book emphasizes the importance of_(宽容)towards different opinions.(答案： tolerance) 12.controversial/,kDntr3'v3/adj.有争议的：引起争论的 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误读重音为/，kon'trav3/(正确重音在第三音节)，且易误写为*contraversial(字 母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：常作定语修饰名词，如a controversial decision(有争议的决定)，无比较级形式。 ·例句：The new policy has led to a controversial debate among experts. ·真题链接：The一（有争议的）proposal was rejectedby themajority of voters.(答案：controversial) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 l.People often_office workers as wearing suits every day.(沪外版高中选择性必修四同步练习改 编) ·A.stereotype ·B.prejudice ●C.discriminate ·D.appropriate 2.The article discusses how to overcome_based on race and gender. ●A.offensive ●B.context ·C.prejudice ●D.tolerance 3.A good teacher should not_between students with different backgrounds. 。A.crack ●B.cross ●C.make fun ●D.discriminate 4.Her casual clothes were not_for the formal dinner. 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 ·A.sensitive ●B.appropriate ●C.controversial ●D.offensive 5.She is very to cold,so she always wears a scarf in winter. ·A.sensible ●B.sensitive 。C.offensive ●D.controversial 6.His rude comments were_to everyone at the meeting. ●A.offensive ·B.prejudice ●C.stereotype ·D.tolerance 7.The meaning of the word "fair"depends on its_in the sentence. ●A.context ●B.contest 。C.contact ●D.content 8.It's impolite toabout someone's physical disability. ●A.nake a joke ●B.crack a joke ●C.nake fun 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 ·D.cross the line 9.We should never_others for their mistakes. ●A.nake fun of ·B.crack a joke 。C.cross the line .D.discriminate against 10.When he started insulting her family,he really-and she left the room. ●A.crossed the line ●B.made fun of ●C.cracked a joke D.discriminated against 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.It's unfair to一（模式化）all teenagers as lazy.. 2.Religious_()is important in a multicultural society. 3.The new policy has led to a_(有争议的)debate among experts. 4.Choose the most_(恰当的)words to complete the sentence.. 5.Some people are more_(敏感的)to allergens like pollen than others. 6.Making jokes about others'appearance is(and should be avoided. 3.三、首字母填空 1.We need to consider this issue in the c_of global warming. 2.He tried to c_a joke to lighten the mood,but no one laughed. 3.The kids made f of his accent,which hurt his feelings. 4.Having t for different cultures can help us get along better. 5.The controversial proposal was rby the majority of voters. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It is illegal to _(discriminate)against employees because of their age. 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 2.His_(prejudice)against women leaders made him refuse to work with her. 3.She is very(sense)to criticism,so we should be careful with our words. 4.The_(context)of the sentence helps us understand the meaning of the word. 5.We should avoid(stereotype)people based on their appearance. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.C3D4.B5B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.stereotype 2.tolerance 3.controversial 4.appropriate 5.sensitive 6.offensive ·三、首字母填空 1.context 2.crack 3.fun 4.tolerance 5.rejected ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.discriminate 2.prejudice 3.sensitive 4.context 5.stereotyping