Unit 2 Learning about Trade and Economy A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册Unit2 Learning about Trade and Economy A部分 单元词汇总览 humour/'hju:ma(t)/n.幽默；诙anecdote/'enikdaot/n.轶事：趣burst /b3:st/v.爆发：突发 谐 闻 giggle/'gglv.n.咯咯笑：傻笑 laughter/'lata)/n.笑；笑声comedian3'mi:din/n.喜剧演chuckle/tk/v.m.轻声笑；暗 witty/wti/adj.机智的：诙谐的员；滑稽演员 自笑 sarcastic/sa:kaestik/.adj.讽刺的；amuse/Amju:z/v逗乐；使发笑profound/pra'faund/adj.深远的： 挖苦的 entertain/,ente'ten/v.娱乐；招深刻的 ir*ony/'ar3nin.反语；讽刺 待 perspective /pa'spektrv/n.看法： exaggeration /ig,zed'reIn/n.relieve /r'li:v/v.缓解：减径 视角 夸张：夸大 tense /tens/adj.紧张的；绷紧的lighten up'latn△p/短语放松点； absurd/ab's3:d/adj.荒谬的：荒 awkward/'o:kwad/ad.令人尴尬别那么严肃 唐的 的：笨拙的 易错词汇精讲 1.humour/hju:ma(/n.幽默；诙谐 ·易错点：易混淆美式拼写与英式拼写，美式拼写为humor,英式拼写为humour,沪外版教材 标注美式拼写需注意。 ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配sense of humour(幽默感)，无复数形式。 ·例句：His stories are full of humour. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：She has a good sense of一and often makes us laugh.(答案：humour/humor) 2.burst/b3st/v.爆发：突发 ·易错点：易混淆不规则动词变化，误写过去式/过去分词为bursted,正确形式为burst(过去式、 过去分词同原形)。 ·精讲：常用搭配burst into tears/laughter(突然大哭/大笑)：burst out doing sth.(突然开始做某 事)。 ·例句：On hearing the news,she burst into laughter. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中同步练习)：The audience一into applause when the singer finished the song.(答案：burst) 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 3.tense/tens/adj.紧张的：绷紧的 ·易错点：易混淆形容词tense与名词tension(紧张)，词性和搭配不同。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配be tense about sth.(对某事紧张)；tension为名词，常用搭配reduce tension(缓解紧张)。 ·例句：(I)He felt tense before the exam.(adj.)(2)The tension between them has eased.(n.) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中单元测试）：She was so.一about the interview that she couldn't sleep well, (答案：tense) 4.relieve /rI'li:v/v.缓解；减轻 ·易错点：易混淆动词relieve与名词relief(缓解)，拼写易漏写中间的e,误写为releave。 ·精讲：固定搭配relieve sb.of sth.(减轻某人负担)；relieve pain/stress(缓解疼痛/压力)。 ·例句：Taking a walk can relieve your stress. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中练习卷）：The medicine can一your headache quickly.(答案：relieve) 5.perspective /p3'spektrv/n.看法；视角 ·易错点：易误写为perspecitive(字母顺序错误)：作为“核心词（复用）”，需注意与其他单元 词义的区分，此处强调“视角”而非“透视法”。 ·精讲：固定搭配from one's perspective（从某人视角)：a new perspective(新视角)。 ·例句：We should look at the problem from a different perspective ·真题链接：（沪外版高中测试）：Frommy一，it's better to finish the task early..(答案：perspective) 6.profound /pra'fand/adj.深远的；深刻的 ·易错点：易误读为重音在第一音节/'prafaond山，正确发音为pr3'faund/,重音在第二音节。 ·精讲：修饰抽象名词，如profound influence(深远影响)、profound meaning(深刻含义)。 ·例句：His words had a profound effect on me. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中练习）：The book has a一impact on modern literature.(答案：profound) 7.awkward/'o:kwad/ad.令人尴尬的；笨拙的 ·易错点：易混淆awkward与embarrassed(尴尬的)，awkward侧重“处境尴尬”，embarrassed 侧重“人感到尴尬”。 ·精讲：搭配an awkward situation(尴尬的局面)：be awkward at doing sth.(做某事笨拙)。 ·例句：He felt awkward when he met his ex-girlfriend.. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中测试）：It was an一moment when no one spoke at the meeting.(答案： awkward) 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 8.amuse/amju:z/v.逗乐：使发笑 ·易错点：易混淆动词amuse与名词amusement(娱乐)，拼写易误加字母i,误写为amuse。 ·精讲：固定搭配amuse oneself with sth.(用某物自娱)：amusement park(游乐园)。 ·例句：The children amused themselves with games. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中练习）：The funny story all the students in the class.(答案：amused) 9.lighten up/'lartn Ap/短语放松点：别那么严肃 ·易错点：易误写为light up（点燃)，混淆短语含义：lighten为动词，up为副词，中间不可加连 字符。 ·精讲：口语中常用，用于劝说他人放松，主语通常为人。 ·例句：You need to lighten up and enjoy life ·真题链接：（沪外版高中测试）：一I'm so nervous about the speech.一_！You've practiced a lot, (答案：Lighten up) 10.chuckle/'tkl/v.n.轻声笑；暗自笑 ·易错点：易混淆chuckle与giggle(咯咯笑)，chuckle侧重“低声笑”，giggle侧重“傻笑、咯 咯笑”。 ·精讲：作动词时，搭配chuckle at sth.(因某事发笑)：作名词时，a soft chuckle(轻声笑)。 ·例句：He chuckled when he heard the joke ·真题链接：（沪外版高中练习）：She couldn't help一at the funny picture.(答案：chuckling) 11.exaggeration1g,zed39're1n/n.夸张；夸大 ·易错点：易混淆名词exaggeration与动词exaggerate(夸张)，拼写易漏写中间的g,误写为 exageration ·精讲：不可数名词，常用搭配without exaggeration(毫不夸张地)。 ·例句：His story is full of exaggeration 真题链接： (沪外版高中测试)：It'san一to say he's the best singer in the world. (答案： exagger ation） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She has a good sense of_and often makes us laugh 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 ·A.humor ●B.humour ●C.humors ●D.humourous 2.The audienceinto applause when the singer finished the song. ·A.bursted ●B.burst ·C.bursts 。D.will burst 3.She was so about the interview that she couldn't sleep well ●A.tense ●B.tension ●C.tensing ·D.tensely 4.The medicine can_your headache quickly. ·A.relief ·B.relieve 。C.releave 。D.relieving 5.From my_,it's better to finish the task early. ·A.perspective ·B.perspecitive ●C.prospect 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 ·D.prospective 6.The book has a_impact on modern literature. ●A.profound ●B.profoud 。C.profund ●D.profoundly 7.It was an_moment when no one spoke at the meeting. ●A.embarrassed ●B.awkward ●C.awkwardly ·D.embarrassing 8.The funny story_all the students in the class. ●A.amusement ●B.amuse ●C.amused ●D.amusing 9.一I'm so nervous about the speech.一_！You've practiced a lot.. 。A.Light up 。B.Lighten up ·C.Lighten ·D.Lighted up 10.She couldn't helpat the funny picture. 。A.chuckle 。B.chuckling 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 ·C.to chuckle ·D.chuckled 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.His stories are full of_(幽默) 2.On hearing the news,she一（突然大笑）into laughter 3.The _between them has eased after the talk. 4.Taking a walk can一（缓解）your stress. 5.We should look at the problem from a different() 6.His words had a_(深远的)effect on me. 7.Ie felt_(尴尬的)when he met his ex-girlfriend. 8.The children(逗乐)themselves with games.. 9.You need to一（放松点）and enjoy life, 10.It's an _(to say he's the best singer in the world. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The British spelling of"humor"is h. 2.The past tense of"burst"is the same as its,so we write"He b into tears yesterday". 3.T_is the noun form of"tense". 4.Ris the noun form of"relieve". 5.From my p,this plan is not feasible. 6.The movie has a p-message about friendship. 7.The asilence in the room made everyone uncomfortable 8.The clown's performance athe children a lot. 9.L_up!The exam is not that difficult. 10.She let out a soft c at the joke. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has a good sense of_(humour/humor). 2.The crowd(burst)into cheers when the team won. 3.She was_(tense)about the result of the exam. 高中选择性必修第四册沪外版 寒假专版 4.The doctor prescribed a pill to(relieve)her pain 5.From his(perspective),the problem is easy to solve. 6.The book left a_(profound)impression on me. 7.It was an(awkward)situation for both of them. 8.The comedian_(amuse)the audience with his jokes. 9.You should (lighten)up and stop worrying 10.Without_(exaggeration),this is the best meal I've ever had. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7B8.C9B10B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1humour/humor 2.burst 3.tension 4.relieve 5.perspective 6.profound 7.awkward 8.amused 9.lighten up 10.exaggeration ·三、首字母填空 1.humour 2.burst 3.Tension 4.Relief 5.perspective 6.profound 7.awkward 8.amused 9.Lighten 10.chuckle ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.humour/humor 2.burst 3.tense 4.relieve 5.perspective 6.profound 7.awkward 8.amused 9.lighten 10.exaggeration