Unit 3 Charity A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册Unit3 Charity A部分 单元词汇总览 prompt/.prpmpt/v.促使；导致empathy/'emp3i/n.同感；同情complain /kam'plem/v.抱怨，投 drugstore /'drAgsto:/n.（兼售化tricky/tki/adj.难办的；难对付诉 妆品等的)药房 的 council/'kaunsl/n.政务委员会； clerk /kla:k/n.店员；售货员 homeless/'haumlas/adj.无家的委员会 supply/s3pla/n.补给品；供应misfortune/,mIs'fo:tfu:n/n.厄venue/'venju/n.活动场地 量：储备 运；不幸 remark/r'makn.谈论，言论； excess/ik'ses/adj.额外的：超额slip /slrp/v.陷入（困境）：滑倒：v.说起，评论 的：过度的 滑跤 towel/taal/n.毛巾，抹布，纸 cash /kae∫/n.现金 salesman/'seilzman/n.售货员，巾 moral/mpral/adj.道德的 推销员 易错词汇精讲 1.prompt /prompt/v.促使；导致 ·易错点：易误用作形容词“迅速的”时与timely混淆：作动词时易与cause混用，忽略其“立 即、及时促使”的含义。 ·精讲：prompt强调“因某种刺激而迅速引发”，比cause更侧重即时性；固定搭配prompt sb.to do sth.(促使某人做某事)。 ·例句：Her question prompted me to think carefully about my future. ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The news of the earthquake many people to donate money to the victims.(答案：prompted) 2.excess/k'ses/adj.额外的：超额的；过度的 ·易错点：易混淆形容词excess与名词excess(/ekses/,过量：过剩)的词性和发音；作形容词 时易误与extra互换，忽略“超出合理限度”的贬义。 ·精讲：excess作形容词仅用于名词前，如excess luggage(超重行李)：名词短语in excess of(超 过)。 ·例句：Eating excess sugar can lead to health problems. ·真题链接：The company was fined for producing pollutants beyond the standard. 案：excess) 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 3.moral/'mora/adj.道德的 ·易错点：易误写为immoral(不道德的)，混淆前缀im-;易与mortal(致命的)拼写混淆。 ·精讲：moral反义词为immoral:固定搭配moral sense(道德感)，moral problem(道德问题)。 ·例句：It's our moral duty to help those in need. ·真题链接：The story teaches us an important lesson about honesty.(答案：moral) 4.sip/sp/v.陷入（困境）：滑倒；滑跤 ·易错点：易忽略“陷入困境”的引申义，仅记“滑倒”；固定搭配slip into(陷入)易误与fall into混用，sip更强调“不知不觉陷入”。 ·精讲：slip作“滑倒”时，过去式过去分词为slipped:作“陷入”时，如slip into debt(欠债)。 ·例句：He slipped into bad habits after losing his job. ·真题链接：Without careful planning,we might into financial trouble..(答案：slip) 5.remark'makn.谈论，言论：v.说起，评论 ·易错点：作动词时易漏加介词on/upon,误写为remark sth.,正确搭配为remark on sth.(评论 某事)：名词易与comment混淆，remark更侧重“随口提及”。 ·精讲：remark作名词时，常用make a remark(发表评论)：作动词时，后接that从句表“说”。 ·例句：The teacher remarked on the improvement in my writing. ·真题链接：The manager that our team had done a good job this month.(答案：re marked) 6.supply/sa'plal/n.补给品；供应量；储备 ·易错点：易混淆名词supply(常用复数supplies,补给品)与动词supply(提供)：易误写为 supple（柔软的)。 ·精讲：固定搭配a supply of(一批…供应)，medical supplies(医疗物资)：动词短语supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.. ·例句：The camp has a good supply of fresh water. ·真题链接：We need to ensure the of food and medicine to the disaster area. (答案： supply) 7.clerk /kla:k/n.店员：售货员 ·易错点：易误读为klrk(美式发音)，教材标注为英式发音klak:易与clock(钟表)拼写 混淆。 ·精讲：clerk指商店、办公室的职员，如a bank clerk(银行职员)：注意与salesman(推销员) 的区别，clerk更侧重“柜台工作人员”。 ·例句：The clerk helped me find the right size of shoes 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The at the drugstore gave me wrong change yesterday.(答案：clerk) 8.empathy/emp3θi/n.同感；同情 ·易错点：易误写为sympathy(同情)，二者含义不同：empathy指“感同身受”，sympathy指 “怜悯”；易漏写中间的p。 ·精讲：固定搭配have empathy for sb.(对某人有同感)：形容词形式为empathetic。 ·例句：She has great empathy for homeless people. ·真题链接：To be a good teacher,you need to show for your students'difficulties. 案：empathy) 9.tricky/trki/adj..难办的：难对付的 ·易错点：易误写为rick(名词，诡计)，忽略形容词后缀-y;易与difficult混用，tricky更强调 “因复杂或微妙而难处理”。 ·精讲：tricky常修饰problem/.situation/task,如a tricky question(刁钻的问题)。 ·例句：Negotiating with him is tricky because he changes his mind often, ·真题链接：It's to balance work and study during exams.(答案：tricky) 10.complain.km'plem/v.抱怨，投诉 ·易错点：易漏加介词about/of,误写为complain sth，正确搭配为complain about sth.(抱怨某 事)，complain of sth.(诉说病痛等)：易误写为complaint(名词)。 ·精讲：complain反义词为praise(表扬)：名词形式为complaint,make a complaint(投诉)。 ·例句：She complained about the noise from the neighbor's house. ·真题链接：Customers have the right to about poor service.(答案：complain) l1.venue/'venju:/n.活动场地 ·易错点：易误写为avenue(大街)，混淆首字母v/a:易与place混用，venue特指“举办活动 的场地”。 ·精讲：常用搭配the venue for sth.（…的场地)，如a concert venue（音乐会场地)。 ·例句：The venue for the meeting has been changed to the conference room. ·真题链接：We need to book a suitable for the school's annual party.(答案：venue) 12.council/'kaonsl/n.政务委员会；委员会 ·易错点：易误写为counsel(建议：法律顾问)，发音相同但含义不同：易混淆council(机构) 与counsel(动词，劝告)。 ·精讲：council指“官方或管理机构”，如city council(市议会)；counsel作动词时，搭配counsel sb.to do sth.(劝告某人做某事)。 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·例句：The local council decided to build a new park. ·真题链接：The will discuss the proposal at next week'smeeting.(答案：council) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The sudden rain us to cancel the outdoor picnic.(prompt/cause) 。A.caused ●B.prompted ●C.made ·D.let 2.Eating food can lead to obesity and other health issues.(excess/extra) 。A.exta ·B.excess ·C.many ●D.much 3.The novel conveys a strong message about justice and courage.(moral/mortal) ●A.mortal ●B.moral 。C.morale 。D.immoral 4.Without self-discipline,young people may into bad habits unconsciously.(slip/fall) 。A.fall 。B.drop 。C.slip 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ●D.g0 5.The professor on the importance of critical thinking in his lecture.(remark/speak) ·A.spoke ·B.told ●C.remarked ·D.talked 6.The hospital is in urgent need of medical after the accident.(supplies/supply) 。A.supply ·B.supplies ●C.providing ●D.support 7.The at the reception desk helped me check in quickly.(clerk/clock) 。A.clock ●B.clerk ●C.staf ●D.waiter 8.Good doctors show by understanding patients'emotional pain.(empathy/sympathy) ·A.sympathy ·B.empathy ·C.pity ·D.S0Tow 9.Negotiating with him is because he always changes his demands.(tricky/difficult) 。A.difficult 。B.easy 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·C.tricky ●D.simple 10.Customers have the right to about poor service in restaurants.(complain/complaint) ●A.complaint 。B.complain 。C.criticize ●D.blame 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The local (政务委员会)announced plans to build a new library: 2.We need to book a suitable (活动场地)for the school's graduation ceremony.. 3.It's our (道德的)responsibility to protect the environment. 4.She (into depression after her pet passed away. 5.The manager's (信论)about teamwork inspired all employees 6.The company was fined for producing (过量的)waste water. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The earthquake news p many people to donate to the disaster area. 2.Excess sugar in the diet can 1 to tooth decay. 3.Teachers should have e to understand students'learning difficulties. 4.Without careful budgeting,we might s into financial crisis 5.The council will d the new traffic rules next month. 6.The concert v_ can hold up to 5,000 audience members. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher (remark)that our class had made great progress. 2.He (slip)on the wet floor and hurt his knee yesterday. 3.We need to ensure the (supply)of fresh water to remote villages. 4.She has a natural ability to (empathy)with others'suffering 5.The (moral)of the story is that honesty always pays off. 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 6.It's (trick)to distinguish between”council''and”counsel”, 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.B4.C5.C6B7.B8.B9.C10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.council 2.venue 3.moral 4.slipped 5.remark 6.excess ·三、首字母填空 1.prompted 2.lead 3.empathy 4.slip 5.discuss 6.venue ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.remarked 2.slipped 3.supply 4.empathize 5.moral 6.tricky