Unit 1 Achieving Effective Communication B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

高中沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册Unit1 Achieving Effective Communication B部分 单元词汇总览 gesture/d3 estJa(r)/n.w.手势；姿glance/glans/v.m.瞥一眼：扫视近；方法 势：做手势 stare/stea(r)/v.n.凝视：盯着看involve/m'volv/v.包含：使参与 posture/'pDstf3(r)/n.姿势；体态imply/mpla/v.暗示；意味着upper/'pa(r)/adj.上部的；上层 facial/fe/adj.面部的；脸上的interpret/m't3prt/V.解释；诠的 maintain/mem'ten/v.维持：保释：口译 tend /tend/v.倾向于；往往会 持：保养 negotiation /nr,gaui'eln.谈lean/Iin/v.倾斜：倚靠 frown/fran/v/n.皱眉 判：协商 arrogant/'er3gnt/adj.傲慢的： yawm/jpn/v/m.打哈欠 confidential/konfr'den/adj.机自大的 betray/bI'tre/v.流露；暴露：背密的：保密的 take...into account /terk...'mnta 叛 a即proach/归pr3Utv.h.接近：靠'kat/短语考虑到：顾及 易错词汇精讲 L.maintain/mem'tem/v.维持：保持；保养 ·易错点：易与retain/remain混淆，maintain强调“主动维持状态或关系”，retain侧重“保留某 物不丢失”，remain为不及物动词“保持某种状态”。 ·精讲：固定搭配maintain order(维持秩序)、maintain a relationship(维持关系)；后接名词或 that从句。 ·例句：We must maintain a positive attitude towards life ·真题链接：It's important to _a balance between work and rest.(答案：maintain) 2.imply/m'pla/v.暗示；意味着 ·易错点：易与infer混淆，imply是“主动暗示”，主语为说话者：infer是“被动推断”，主语为 听者。 ·精讲：常用结构imply that.(暗示…)：其名词形式为implication(含义)，不可写作implyment。 ·例句：Her silence seemed to imply agreement with our plan. ·真题链接：The teacher’s smile that she was satisfied with our performance..(答案： implied) 3.interpret/n't3prt/v.解释：诠释：口译 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为interptet:作“口译”时，易与translate(笔译)混淆，interpret强调“即时 口头翻译”。 ·精讲：固定搭配interpret sth..as.(将…理解为…)；名词形式为interpretation(诠释)，而 非interpretion。 ·例句：How do you interpret this ancient poem? ·真题链接：The expert will theresults of the experiment at the meeting.(答案：interpret) 4.involve/m'volv/v.包含；使参与 ·易错点：易漏写结尾的e,误写为involv;固定搭配involve doing sth.(包含做某事)，易误接 to do. ·精讲：be involved in(参与…)：involve sb.in sth.(使某人参与某事)：名词形式为involvement (参与)。 ·例句：The job involves working with people from different countries. ·真题链接：Taking part in sports can you in teamwork and communication.(答案： involve) 5.lean /lin/v.倾斜：倚靠 ·易错点：过去式/过去分词易混淆，英式英语常用leant,美式英语常用leaned,两者均可，但 不可混用。 ·精讲：固定搭配lean against(倚靠)、lean towards(倾向于)：作形容词时意为“瘦的”，易与 动词含义混淆。 ·例句：She leaned her head against the window and fell asleep. ·真题链接：He」 on the desk and listened carefully to the teacher..(答、：leaned/leant) 6.tend/tend/v.倾向于；往往会 ·易错点：易漏写结尾的d,误写为ten:固定搭配tend to do sth.(倾向于做某事)，易误接doing。 ·精讲：tendto+动词原形，表示“习惯性倾向”；tend (to)sth.(照料某物)，to可省略。 ·例句：Young people tend to prefer modern music to traditional music, ·真题链接：People to eat more when they are under stress. (答案：tend) 7.approach /a'prat∫v.n.接近；靠近；方法 ·易错点：作名词“方法”时，易与way/method混淆，approach后接to doing sth.,way后接to do sth.或of doing sth.。 ·精讲：作动词时，approach sb./sth.(接近某人某物)：作名词时，an approach to(…的方法)。 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·例句：We need a new approach to solving this problem. ·真题链接：What's your to learning English grammar?(答案：approach) 8.take..into account考虑到：顾及 ·易错点：易漏写into中的o,误写为take...in account;account前易多加冠词，正确结构为take sth.into account。 ·精讲：同义短语为take..into consideration;sth.较长时可置于account后，如take into account the fact that.... ·例句：The teacher should take students'different abilities into account. ·真题链接：When making a decision,you must all possible outcomes into account. 案：take) 9.betray /bI'tre/v.流露；暴露：背叛 ·易错点：易误写为betry:作“流露”时，易与show混淆，betray强调“无意中暴露情感或秘 密”。 ·精讲：固定搭配betray a secret(泄露秘密入betray one'sfeelings(流露感情)：主语多为人或 表情。 ·例句：Her eyes betrayed her nervousness during the interview. ·真题链接：He refused to his friends even under pressure.(答案：betray) l0.confidential/,kpnfr'den/adj.机密的；保密的 ·易错点：易误写为confidental(漏写中间的i):易与confident(自信的)混淆，confidential强 调“秘密的”，confident强调“自信的”。 ·精讲：常用搭配confidential information(机密信息)：作表语或定语，不可作状语。 ·例句：Please keep this document confidential ·真题链接：The manager told me the news was and not to be shared.(答案：confidential) 11.arrogant/'er3gant/adj.傲慢的：自大的 ·易错点：易误写为arrogent(漏写中间的a):易与proud混淆，arrogant为贬义词“自负”，proud 为褒义词“自豪”。 ·精讲：常用搭配arrogant behavior（傲慢行为)：be arrogant towards sb.(对某人傲慢)。 ·例句：His arrogant attitude made him unpopular among classmates, ·真题链接：The prince was too to listen to others'advice.(答案：arrogant) 12.upper/'pa(t)/adj.上部的；上层的 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为up(副词，向上)；易与higher混淆，upper强调“相对位置的上部”，higher 强调“高度更高”。 ·精讲：固定搭配upper class(上层阶级)、upper body(上半身)：无比较级和最高级形式。 ·例句：The hotel's upper floors have a beautiful view of the city.. ·真题链接：Please write your name on the right comner of the paper..(答案：upper) l3.negotiate /ni'g3 ofiert//v.谈判；协商 ·易错点：易误写为negotiat(漏写结尾的e):固定搭配negotiate with sb.about sth.（与某人协 商某事)，易漏写with或about。 ·精讲：其名词形式为negotiation（谈判)，不可写作negotiaton;作及物动词时直接接协议、条 约等名词。 ·例句：The two companies are negotiating a new contract. ·真题链接：We need to with the supplier about the price of raw materials.(答案： negotiate) 14.facial/'fe/adj.面部的：脸上的 ·易错点：易误写为facal(漏写中间的i):易与face（名词，脸)混淆，facial为形容词，需修 饰名词，不可单独使用。 ·精讲：固定搭配facial expressions(面部表情)、facial recognition（人脸识别)。 ·例句：Facial expressions can show people's true feelings. 真题链接：The detective observed the suspect's expressions carefully.(答案：facial) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.To keep our classroom clean,we must good habits like putting rubbish in the bin. ●A.maintain ●B.retain ●C.remain 。D.obtain 2.The manager's sudden silence seemed to that he disagreed with the plan. 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·A.infer 。B.imply ·C.suggest ●D.explain 3.The sign by the river that swimming is not allowed here. 。A.interprets ●B.translates 。C.explains 。D.tells 4.The project working closely with local communities to solve environmental problems. ●A.involves ●B.includes ●C.contains ·D.holds 5.She against the wall and waited for her friend to arrive. ●A.leaned ●B.leant 。c.lay 。D.lied 6.People in cold areas to wear warm clothes in winter. ·A.tend ●B.trend ●C.intend 高中沪外版 寒假专版 ·D.pretend 7.What's your to improving your spoken English? ●A.way ·B.method ●C.approach ●D.manner 8.When planning a trip,you should the weather conditions into account. 。A.take ●B.make ·C.get 。D.put 9.He refused to his country even when facing death threats. ·A.betray ●B.cheat ●C.trick ●D.deceive 10.The documents must be kept in a locked safe. ●A.confident ●B.confidential ·C.secret ·D.private 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company needs to (维持)good relationships with its customers. 2.Her smile (暗示)that she was happy with the result.. 高中沪外版 寒假专版 3.Can you (解释)this passage in simple English? 4.The job (包含)a lot of travel to different cities. 5.He (倾斜)forward to hear what she was saying. 6.My father (倾向于)to get up early every morning 7.We need a new (方法)to solving this difficult problem 8.Please (考虑到)the needs of all students when making the plan. 9.He was accused of (背叛)his friends by telling their secrets. 10.The information is (机密的)and should not be shared with anyone. 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to m a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly. 2.The article i that the government will take new measures to reduce pollution. 3.The expert will i the data and present the findings at the conference. 4.The game i running,jumping and throwing 5.She 1 her bike against the tree and went into the shop 6.Young people t to spend more time on social media than older people. 7.We need to find a new a to teaching grammar to young children 8.You shouldt _into account the cost when choosing a hotel 9.He would never b his family or friends. 10.The c report was only available to senior managers. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company is trying to maintain (relate)with its suppliers. 2.His words implied that he (agree)with the proposal 3.The teacher asked us to interpret the poem in our own (word) 4.The job involves (work)long hours sometimes. 5.She has (lean)her head on the table for hours. 6.People tend (buy)more things during sales. 7.The approach to (solve)the problem is different from ours. 8.You should take the (feel)of others into account. 9.He was charged with betraying (nation)secrets. 高中沪外版 寒假专版 10.The document is marked as (confidentiality). 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.maintain 2.implied 3.interpret 4.involves 5.leaned/leant 6.tends 7.approach 8.take 9.betray 10.con- fidential ·三、首字母填空 1.maintain 2.implies 3.interpret 4.involves 5.leaned/leant 6.tend 7.approach 8.take 9.betray 10.confi- dential ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.relationships 2.agreed 3.words 4.working 5.leaned/leant 6.to buy 7.solving 8.feelings 9.national 10.confidential