选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Achieving Effective Communication Reading B-2026-2027学年高中英语课时同步核心单词&固定搭配背诵默写清单（沪外版）

沪外版 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Achieving Effective Communication Reading B 课本同步高考3500词汇&短语 背诵+默写清单 第1页 完整版背诵对照页 一、核心单词完整版（含熟词生义） 1. communicate /ke'mju:nrkert/v. 2.effective/r'fektrv/adj.有效的；生效 流，沟通；传达（信息、思想等） 的 ★熟词生义：V.(疾病)传播，传染 ★熟词生义：adj.(法律、规则等)生效的， 起作用的 >搭配：communicate with sb.与某人交 流；communicate sth.tosb.把某事传达给 >搭配：take effective measures采取有效 某人 措施；be effective from从..起生效 3.message/mesId?3/n.消息，信息； 4.barrier/baeria(r)/n.障碍，壁垒；屏 要旨，主题思想 障 ★熟词生义：n.(作品的)主旨，寓意 ★熟词生义：n.隔阂，隔膜 >搭配：get the message领会意思；send a >搭配：language barrier语言障碍；break message传递信息；get the message down barriers打破障碍/隔阂；a barrier to across把意思表达清楚 Sth.的障碍 5.gesture/'d3esta(r)/n.手势，姿态； 6.signal/'sIgnal/,n.信号；标志v.发信 表示，举动V.做手势 号；示意adj.标志性的 ★熟词生义：n.善意之举，表示 ★熟词生义：V.表明，预示 >搭配：make a gesture做手势；a gesture >搭配：signal to sb.向某人示意；a clear of goodwill善意的表示；gesture to sb.向 signal that..一个明确的信号.…；signal 某人示意 one's intention表明意图 7.context/kpntekst/n,背景，环境； 8.approach/a'prat/n.方法，途径； 上下文，语境 接近V.接近；着手处理 第1页/共9页 ★熟词生义：n.(事件的)来龙去脉 ★熟词生义：V.开始处理，着手对付 >搭配：in the context of在…背景下；out >搭配：an approach to doing sth.做某事 of context断章取义；in context在上下文中 的方法；approach a problem着手处理问 题；at the approach of在.l临近时 9.adapt/a'dept/v.适应；改编，改写 10.tone/tan/n.语气，语调；音调；格 ★熟词生义：V,使适合，使适应 调 >搭配：adapt to适应…；adapt oneself ★熟词生义：n.气氛，氛围 to使自己适应.…；be adapted from改编 >搭配：ina.tone用..的语气；set the 自… tone定基调；tone of voice说话的语气 11.convey/kan'ver/V.传达，表达；运 12.vary'veari/V.变化，不同；改变 送，传送 ★熟词生义：V.使多样化 ★熟词生义：V,传递（情感、思想等） >搭配：vary from.to..从.到不等； >搭配：convey sth.tosb.向某人传达某 vary in在…方面不同；vary with随..而 事；convey one's feelings表达感情； 变化 convey a message传递信息 13.appropriate/a'praupriat/adj.适当 14.maintain/mein'tern/v.维持，保 的，合适的 持；维修；坚持认为 ★熟词生义：v.挪用，占用(appropriate/e ★熟词生义：V.供养，抚养 praupriert/) >搭配：maintain contact with与.保持联 >搭配：be appropriate for/to适合于.； 系；maintain that..坚持认为.…； appropriate measures适当的措施；an maintain one's balance保持平衡 appropriate time合适的时间 15.engage/n'gerd3/V.参与，从事；吸 16.reflect/m'flekt/v,反映，体现；反 引（注意力）；使订婚 射；深思 ★熟词生义：V.雇用，聘请 ★熟词生义：V.深思，反省 >搭配：engage in参与，从事；be >搭配：reflect on,/upon反思，思考； engaged in忙于，从事于；engage sb.'s reflect sth.in sth.在..中反映.…；be attention吸引某人的注意力；be engaged reflected in反映在..中 tosb.与某人订婚 17.conflict/konflkt/n.冲突，矛盾/kan 18.perceive/pa'sirv/v.察觉，感知；理 fkt/V,冲突，抵触 解，认为 ★熟词生义：V.不一致，相矛盾 ★熟词生义：V.将视为，认为 >搭配：in conflict with与冲突；conflict >搭配：perceive.as..把看作 with与..相冲突；resolve a conflict解决 perceive a difference察觉到差异； 第2页/共9页 冲突 perceive that..意识到 19.hesitate/hezrtert/V.犹豫，迟疑 20.enhance/n'ha:ns/V.提高，增强 ★熟词生义：V.不愿意 ★熟词生义：V.提升（价值、品质等） >搭配：hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事； >搭配：enhance one's ability提高某人的能 don't hesitate to do sth.尽管做某事； 力；enhance the quality提升质量； hesitate about/over对.犹豫不决 enhance understanding增进理解 二、高考固定搭配完整版 l.communicate with sb.与某人交流/沟通 2.communicate sth.tosb.把某事传达给某人 3.get the message across把意思表达清楚 4.get the message领会意思 5.a barrier to sth...的障碍 6.break down barriers打破障碍/隔阂 7.make a gesture做手势 8.a gesture of goodwill善意的表示 9.signal to sb..向某人示意 10.in the context of在…背景下 11.out of context断章取义 l2.an approach to doing sth.做某事的方法 13.adapt to适应… 14.adapt oneself to使自己适应… l5.be adapted from改编自… 16.set the tone定基调 17.convey sth.tosb.向某人传达某事 18.vary from...to..从…到…不等 19.vary in在…方面不同 20.be appropriate for/to适合于… 2l.maintain contact with与…保持联系 22.maintain that...坚持认为… 23.engage in参与，从事 24.be engaged in忙于，从事于 25.be engaged to sb.与某人订婚 26.reflect on/,upon反思，思考 27.be reflected in反映在…中 28.in conflict with与…冲突 29.conflict with与…相冲突 30.perceive..as.把…看作… 第3页/共9页 3l.hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事 32.don't hesitate to do sth.尽管做某事 33.hesitate about/over对…犹豫不决 34.enhance one's ability提高某人的能力 35.enhance understanding增进理解 第2页 高考专项默写页 、单词英汉互译（基础义默写） communicate 2.effective 3.barrier 4. gesture 5.signal 6.context 7.approach 8.adapt 9.convey 10.vary 11.appropriate 12.maintain 13.engage 14.reflect 15.conflict 16.perceive 17.hesitate 18.enhance 19.tone 20.message 二、熟词生义专项默写（高考高频陷阱默写） communicate(熟词生义)： 2.effective(熟词生义)： 3. message(熟词生义)： 4.barrier(熟词生义)： 5.gesture(熟词生义)： 6.signal(熟词生义)： 7. context(熟词生义)： 8. approach(熟词生义)： 9.adapt(熟词生义)： 10.tone(熟词生义)： 11.convey(熟词生义)： 12.vary(熟词生义)： 13.appropriate(熟词生义)： 14.maintain(熟词生义)： 第4页/共9页 15.engage(熟词生义)： 16.reflect(熟词生义)： 17.conflict(熟词生义)： 18.perceive(熟词生义)： 19.hesitate(熟词生义)： 20.enhance(熟词生义)： 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1. 与某人交流/沟通 2。把某事传达给某人 3. 把意思表达清楚 4.领会意思 5.…的障碍 6。打破障碍/隔阂 7.做手势 8.善意的表示 9.向某人示意 10.在…背景下 11.断章取义 12.做某事的方法 13.适应… 14.使自己适应… 15.改编自… 16.定基调 17.向某人传达某事 18。从…到…不等 19.在…方面不同 20.适合于… 21.与…保持联系 22.坚持认为… 23.参与，从事 24.忙于，从事于 25.与某人订婚 26.反思，思考 27.反映在…中 28.与…冲突 29.与…相冲突 30。把…看作… 31.犹豫做某事 32.尽管做某事 33.对…犹豫不决 34.提高某人的能力 35.增进理解 第5页/共9页 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.Effective communication requires us to our ideas clearly to others. 2.Language can be a major. to effective communication. 3.She to me to follow her quietly. 4.In the of a global pandemic,communication became even more important. 5.We need a new to solving this communication problem. 6.It took him a while to to the new environment. 7.His tone of voice a sense of urgency. 8.Communication styles. from culture to culture. 9.Wearing jeans to a formal interview is not 10.It is important to eye contact during a conversation. 11.She is actively in community service activities. 12.Take some time to on what you have learned. 13.His actions are in with his words. 14.We should not others as being unfriendly just because they are quiet. 15.Don't to ask for help when you need it. 16.Good communication can understanding between different cultures. 17.Please the message _your team members as soon as possible. 18.I finally the message that he wanted to be left alone. 19.We must down the barriers between different departments. 20.She made a of goodwill by inviting her new neighbour to dinner. 第6页/共9页 参考答案 默写页对照答案 一、 单词英汉互译（基础义默写） 1.交流，沟通；传达（信息、思2.有效的；生效的 3.障碍，壁垒；屏障 想等) 4.手势，姿态；表示，举动 5.信号；标志 6.背景，环境；上下文，语境 7.方法，途径；接近 8.适应；改编，改写 9.传达，表达；运送，传送 10.变化，不同；改变 11.适当的，合适的 12.维持，保持；维修；坚持认 为 13.参与，从事；吸引（注意 14.反映，体现；反射；深思 15.冲突，矛盾；抵触 力)；使订婚 16.察觉，感知；理解，认为 17.犹豫，迟疑 18.提高，增强 19.语气，语调；音调；格调 20.消息，信息；要旨，主题思 想 二、熟词生义专项默写 (高考高频陷阱默写) 1.(疾病)传播，传染 2.(法律、规则等)生效的，起3.（作品的）主旨，寓意 作用的 4.隔阂，隔膜 5.善意之举，表示 6.表明，预示 7.(事件的)来龙去脉 8.开始处理，着手对付 9.使适合，使适应 10.气氛，氛围 11.传递（情感、思想等） 12.使多样化 13.挪用，占用 14.供养，抚养 15.雇用，聘请 16.深思，反省 17.不一致，相矛盾 18.将.视为，认为 19.不愿意 20.提升（价值、品质等） 三、高考短语英汉互译默写 1.communicate with sb. 2.communicate sth.to sb. 3.get the message across 4.get the message 5.a barrier to sth. 6.break down barriers 7.make a gesture 8.a gesture of goodwill 9.signal to sb 10.in the context of 11.out of context 12.an approach to doing sth. 13.adapt to 14.adapt oneself to 第7页/共9页 15.be adapted from 16.set the tone 17.convey sth.to sb. 18.vary from..to.… 19.vary in 20.be appropriate for/to 21.maintain contact with 22.maintain that... 23.engage in 24.be engaged in 25.be engaged to sb. 26.reflect on/upon 27.be reflected in 28.in conflict with 29.conflict with 30.perceive..as.… 31.hesitate to do sth. 32.don't hesitate to do sth. 33.hesitate about/over 34.enhance one's ability 35.enhance understanding 四、高频易错搭配挖空填空 1.convey -Effective communication requires us to convey our ideas clearly to others. 2.barrier -Language can be a major barrier to effective communication. 3.gestured -She gestured to me to follow her quietly. 4.context -In the context of a global pandemic,communication became even more important. 5.approach -We need a new approach to solving this communication problem. 6.adapt -It took him a while to adapt to the new environment. 7.conveyed -His tone of voice conveyed a sense of urgency. 8.vary -Communication styles vary from culture to culture. 9.appropriate -Wearing jeans to a formal interview is not appropriate. 10.maintain -It is important to maintain eye contact during a conversation. 11.engaged -She is actively engaged in community service activities. 12.reflect -Take some time to reflect on what you have learned. 13.conflict -His actions are in conflict with his words. 14.perceive -We should not perceive others as being unfriendly just because they are quiet. 15.hesitate -Don't hesitate to ask for help when you need it. 16.enhance -Good communication can enhance understanding between different cultures. 17.convey;to-Please convey the message to your team members as soon as possible 18.got -I finally got the message that he wanted to be left alone. 第8页/共9页 19.break-We must break down the barriers between different departments. 20.gesture -She made a gesture of goodwill by inviting her new neighbour to dinner. 第9页/共9页