Unit 1 Nature B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 易错词汇精讲 【Unit 1 Nature B部分】 高中·沪外版·必修第二册 单元词汇总览 口tragedy/'tred3adi/n.悲惨的形态 romantic/ra'maentik/adj.浪漫 事：不幸：灾难；惨案 familiar /fa'milia(r)/adj.为（某的；富有情调的：美妙的 damage/'daemId3/v.损害：毁坏；人)所熟知的；熟悉的 口bud /bad/V.发芽 破坏：n.损害：伤害：损坏 landscape'laendskerp/n.(陆上，☐timid/'tmd/adj.羞怯的；胆 beyond /br'jpnd/prep.表示不可尤指乡村的)风景，景色：乡村怯的：缺乏勇气的 能：在（或向）…较远的一边风景画 frozen/'frauz/adj.冻硬的；冷 generation/,d3en3'reI/n.一代☐wonderland/wandolaend/n.冻的：冷藏的 人，同代人，同辈人 仙境，奇境 口intrinsic/n'trisik/adj.固有 口pauper/'p3pa()/n.穷人：贫口clump /klAmp/n.(树或植物的：内在的：本身的 民：乞丐 的)丛，束；（毛的）缕，组 ☐sunrise/'SAnraIz/n.日出 preserve /pr'z3v/v.保护；维护；口daffodil/'daefadrl/n.黄水仙 口breeze/bri::z/n.微风；和风 保留；保藏 口glow/glu/n.微弱稳定的光；口gaze/gez/v.凝视；注视：盯 appreciate/为pri:ieIt/v.欣赏；赏暗淡的光 着 识：重视 affect/'fekt/v.影响 renew /r'nju:/v.更新；更换；重 口miraculous /mI'raekjalas/adj.mood /mu:d/n.情绪：心情 新开始：中止后继续 奇迹般的；不可思议的；不平凡response/r'spDns//n.作为原因；aware /a'wea()/adj.知道；意识 的 成为起因 到；明白 ☐aflame/'flem/adj.五彩缤纷responsible /rI'sppnsab/adj.负positive/'pDZatrv/adj.积极乐观 burning/'b3:n四/adj.在燃烧 责：承担义务 的：自信的 口sunset/'SAnset/n.日落；傍晚口gloomy/'gumi/adj.忧郁的： transform /traens'fm/v.使改变沮丧的：幽暗的 易错词汇精讲 1.affect /a'fekt/v.影响 易错点：易与effect(n.影响)混淆，词性和搭配不同。 ·精讲：affect为动词，直接接宾语；effect为名词，常用搭配have an effect on。 ·例句：The bad weather affected our plan.(动词) ·真题链接：The noise from the street一my study last night..(答案：affected) 2.esponse/rI'spons/n.作为原因；成为起因 ·易错点：易混淆动词respond与名词response,固定搭配中介词误用。 高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·精讲：response是名词，常用搭配in response to(作为对…的回应)；respond是动词，搭配 respond to。 ·例句：She made no response to my question, ·真题链接：We need an immediate一（▣应）to the problem.(答案：response) 3.responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj.负责；承担义务 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词误用，易误接for以外的介词。 ·精讲：固定搭配be responsible for(对…负责)，后接人或事。 ·例句：Parents are responsible for their children's education ·真题链接：You should be一for cleaning your own room.(答案：responsible)? 4.beyond /bI'jDnd/prep.表示不可能；在（或向）…较远的一边 ·易错点：介词用法混淆，易误作副词单独使用。 ·精讲：作为介词，后接名词代词动名词，不可单独作状语：表示“超出…范围”时，后接 能力、理解等抽象名词。 ·例句：The task is beyond my ability. ·真题链接：：The beauty of the scenery is一description.(答案：beyond) 5.preserve /prI'z3v/v.保护；维护；保留：保藏 ·易错点：易与protect混淆，搭配对象不同。 ·精讲：preserve强调“保持原状”（如食物、传统），搭配preserve sth.:protect强调“防御伤 害”，搭配protect sb./sth.from。 ·例句：We need to preserve our cultural heritage.. ·真题链接：Salt is used to一food from going bad.(答案：preserve) 6.appreciate /3'pri:fiert/v.欣赏；赏识；重视 ·易错点：后接宾语从句时易漏加t作形式宾语。 ·精讲：表示“感激”时，若接从句需用I appreciate it if/when.结构。 ·例句：I appreciate it if you can help me, ·真题链接：I would appreciate一(tel)the truth as soon as possible.(答案：being told) 7.transform/rens'fm/v.使改变形态 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词误用，易误接ito以外的介词。 ·精讲：固定搭配transform.into.（把…变成…)，强调形态或性质的彻底改变。 ·例句：The Internet has transformed our life into a digital world. 高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The old factory was-into a modern art center.(答案：transformed) 8.familiar /fa'milia(r)/adj.为（某人）所熟知的：熟悉的 ·易错点：介词搭配混淆，易误接with或to。 ·精讲：sb.be familiar with sth.(某人熟悉某物)：sth.be familiar to sb.(某物为某人所熟悉)。 ·例句：I am familiar with this song.(人作主语) ·真题链接：This story is一to most children in China.(答案：familiar) 9.damage/daemid3/V.损害；毁坏；破坏；n.损害；伤害：损坏 ·易错点：名词可数与不可数混淆，易误加复数。 ·精讲：作“损害”时为不可数名词：作“赔偿金”时为可数名词（常用复数）。 ·例句：The storm caused great damage to the village.(不可数) ·真题链接：The car was badly damaged,but the driver escaped without一.（答案：damage) 10.mood /mu:d/n.情绪；心情 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词误用，易误接with或in。 ·精讲：常用搭配ina.mood(处于…情绪中)，如in a good/bad mood。 ·例句：She was in a romantic mood after watching the movie. ·真题链接：He is_a bad mood today,.so don’t talk to him.(答案：in) 11.positive/'pDZ3tIV/adi.积极乐观的：自信的 ·易错点：易与active混淆，positive侧重“态度积极”，active侧重“行动活跃”。 ·精讲：positive常用搭配positive attitude(积极态度)；active搭配active in(积极参与)。 ·例句：She has a positive view on life ·真题链接：We should keep a一（积极的）attitude towards challenges.（答案：positive) 12.aware./Awea(r)/adj.知道；意识到；明白 ·易错点：固定搭配中介词漏用，易直接接宾语。 ·精讲：固定搭配be aware of(意识到)，后接名词/动名词；be aware that+从句。 ·例句：He wasn’t aware of the danger. ·真题链接：We should be_of the importance of protecting the environment..(答案：aware) 13.romantic个au'maentik/ad.浪漫的：富有情调的；美妙的 ·易错点：易误写为romantical(多余后缀)，该词无-cal后缀。 ·精讲：直接形容词形式romantic,名词为romance(浪漫)。 高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·例句：They walked along the beach in the romantic sunset. ·真题链接：The movie tells a.一love story.(答案：romantic) 14.frozen/frauzn/adj.冻硬的；冷冻的：冷藏的 ·易错点：易与freezing(adj.极冷的)混淆，-ed形式表“被冷冻的”，-ing形式表“令人感到 冷的”。 ·精讲：frozen强调状态（被冷冻）：freezing强调感受（极冷）。 ·例句：I bought some frozen meat from the supermarket. ·真题链接：The lake is.一in winter,.so we can skate on it..(答案：frozen) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The sudden change of weather will_our outdoor activity tomorrow. ●A.affect ·B.effect ●C.effort ●D.afford 2.The manager asked for a written-to the customer's complaint within 24 hours. ●A.respond ·B.response 。C.responsible ●D.responding 3.Parents are _for guiding their children to develop good habits. ●A.response ●B.responsible ●C.responsibly 高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·D.respond 4.The complexity of the math problem isthe students'understanding. 。A.ovei ·B.beyond ●C.across ·D.through 5.Traditional craftsmen use special methods to_the ancient pottery. ●A.protect ●B.preserve ·C.prevent ·D.prepare 6.I would greatly appreciate if you could help me with the project. 。A.that ●B.this 。c.it 。D.one 7.The old library was into a modern community center last year. ●A.transformed ●B.transferred ●C.translated ·D.transported 8.This song is very-to people who grew up in the 1990s. ●A.familiar ●B.similar 高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 ·C.popular ·D.ordinary 9.The storm caused serious_to the village's infrastructure. ●A.damages ●B.damage 。C.damaging 。D.damaged 10.She was_a bad mood because she missed the early bus. ●A.on ●B.at 。c.in 。D.with 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The new policy will一（影响）the lives of millions of people. 2.I need an immediate_(▣应)to my email. 3.Who is-(负责)for cleaning your own room? 4.The beauty of the mountain is()description 5.We must (our natural resources for future generations. 6.I would一（感激）it if you could keep this secret. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The medicine may a your sleep,so take it in the morning 2.She made norto his question,which made him angry. 3.As a teacher,you should be rfor your students'safety. 4.The task is bmy ability,so I need help 5.Salt is used to pfood from spoiling 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中·沪外版·必修第二册 寒假专版 1.The noise from the construction site(affect)our study yesterday. 2.We need to give a quick_(respond)to the emergency. 3.You should be_(responsibility)for your own actions. 4.Her kindness is_(beyond)words. 5.He is good at(preserve)fruits and vegetables at home. 6.I appreciatebe)invited to your birthday party. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.B5B6.C7.A8.A9.B10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.affect 2.response 3.responsible 4.beyond 5.preserve 6.appreciate ·三、首字母填空 1.affect 2.response 3.responsible 4.beyond 5.preserve ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.affected 2.response 3.responsible 4.beyond 5.preserving 6.being