Unit 1 School Life B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（沪外版）

高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪外版·必修第一册Unit1 School Life B部分 单元词汇总览 teenager/'ti:nerd3)/n.(l3至令人不愉快的 作用的规则（或事实、条件）：不 19岁之间的)青少年 comment/kpment/n.议论；评足之处 pressure/pree()/n.心理压力；论 be)related to相关的；有联系的 紧张：V.逼迫；使迫不得已 ☐glance /gla:ns/n.匆匆一看；一make sure确保：设法保证 expectation/.ekspek'terfn/n.希瞥 science fiction科幻小说（或影 望：期望 behaviour /bI'hervja()/n.行为；片等) comfort./'kAmfat/n.安慰：慰藉：举止 hand in提交，上交（尤指书面 V.安慰；抚慰 shortage∫b:td3/n.不足；缺少材料或失物) adult/'edAlt/adj.成年人的：n.genuine/'d3 enjum/ad.真诚的；turn out结果是：证明是；原来 (法律上指能为自己的行为负责真心的：可信的 是 的)成年人 forward/'fwad/adv.向前 under pressure承受着（急于完 reflect /flekt/v.认真思考；沉chapter/'tJapta()/n.(人生或 成某事的)压力 思；显示，表明 历史的)时期，篇章 hold back妨碍进展 口nasty/'na:sti/ad.不友好的：limitation/,lmr'ten/n.起限制 易错词汇精讲 1.pressure'prer)/n.心理压力：紧张；v.逼迫；使迫不得已 ·易错点：作名词时易与stress混淆：作动词时易误用被动语态（实际为主动表被动含义）。 ·精讲：pressure侧重“外部施加的压力”，stress侧重“内心的焦虑”；动词用法如pressure sb.to do sth.(迫使某人做某事)，无be pressured to do sth.的常见被动结构。 .(1)He works well under pressure.(n.)(2)His parents pressured him to study medicine.(v.) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Teachers shouldn’t students too hard before exams.(答案：pressure) 2.expectation/,ekspek'ten/n.希望；期望 ·易错点：易误用单数形式，实际常用复数expectations;易与动词expect混淆。 ·精讲：固定搭配have high expectations of sb.(对某人期望很高)；beyond expectations(超出预 期)。 ·例句：Her parents have high expectations for her future. 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：Parents' (期望)can sometimes make teenagers feel stressed.(答案：ex pectations) 3.comfort/'kAmfat/n.安慰；慰藉；V.安慰；抚慰 ·易错点：易混淆名词“舒适”与动词“安慰”的含义；作动词时易误接双宾语（正确为comfort sb.for sth.)。 ·精讲：作名词时搭配find comfort in sth.（从某事中得到安慰)；作动词时结构为comfort sb.(安 慰某人)。 .(1)The soft bed gives me great comfort.(n.)(2)She comforted her friend after the loss.(v.) ·真题链接：My mother often (安慰)me when I feel sad.(答案：comforts) 4.adult/'aedAlt/adj.成年人的：n.成年人 ·易错点：发音易误读为A'dt/(正确重音在第一音节)：形容词含义易与grown-up混淆。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如adult education(成人教育)：作名词时指法律意义上的成年人。 ·例句：He became an adult when he turned 1:8, ·真题链接：In many countries,l8 is the age when a person becomes an (答案：adult) 5.reflect/r'flekt/v.认真思考：沉思；显示 ·易错点：易漏写末尾的t,误写为reflec;固定搭配reflect on sth.(思考某事)中on易省略。 ·精讲：作“显示”时无被动语态，如The result reflects his hard work.(结果显示他的努力)。 ·例句：She sat quietly,reflecting on her past. ·真题链接：We should (思考)on our mistakes before moving forward..(答案：reflect) 6.comment/'koment//n.议论；评论 ·易错点：易误写为coment(漏写m):固定搭配make a comment on sth.中on易误为about。 ·精讲：comment作名词时可数，复数为comments;作动词时结构为comment on sth.(评论某 事)。 ·例句：He made no comment on the accident: ·真题链接：Could you give me some (评论)on my new essay?(答案：comments) 7.behaviour /bI'hervja/n.行为；举止 ·易错点：美式拼写为behavior,易混淆英美式差异：易与动词behave混淆。 ·精讲：固定搭配good/bad behaviour(良好/不良行为)：动词形式为behave,如behave well(表 现好)。 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·例句：Teachers should correct students'bad behaviour in time. ·真题链接：His (行为)in class has improved a lot recently.(答案：behaviour） 8.genuine/'d3 enjum/adj.真诚的；真心的 ·易错点：易误写为geniune(字母顺序错误)：易与real混淆(genuine侧重“真实而非伪造”)。 ·精讲：genuine强调真实性和真诚度，如genuine friendship(真挚的友谊)。 ·例句：She has a genuine interest in painting. ·真题链接：Hs (真诚的)smile made everyone feel welcome.(答案：genuine) 9.limitation/,lmr'te虹n/n.限制；不足之处 ·易错点：易与limit(动词/名词，限制)混淆：易误用单数（指“不足之处”时常用复数）。 ·精讲：固定搭配know one's limitations(了解自己的不足)：beyond limitation(超出限制)。 ·例句：The plan has some limitations we need to solve. ·真题链接：We should accept our (不足)and try to improve.(答案：limitations) 10.under pressure承受压力 ·易错点：易误写为under the pressure(多冠词the):易与in pressure混淆（正确为under)。 ·精讲：固定短语，无需冠词，如She performs best under pressure. ·真题链接：Many students feel stressed when they are pressure before exams.(答案： under) 11.hold back妨碍进展 ·易错点：易误写为hold up(延误)：易混淆“抑制”与“阻碍”的含义。 ·精讲：hold back侧重“阻止某人/某事发展”，如Fear held him back from trying. ·例句：Don't let shyness hold back your progress. ·真题链接：Lack of confidence can (妨碍)your ability to succeed.(答案：hold back) 12.turn out结果是；原来是 ·易错点：易遗漏out,误写为turn:后接形容词时易加tobe（可省略)。 ·精讲：常用结构It turns out that.…(结果是…)：turn out+adj.(结果为…)。 ·例句：The party turned out to be a great success. ·真题链接：The difficult task (结果是)easier than we thought.(答案：turned out) 易错词汇综合训练 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.Many students feel stressed when they are pressure before important exams. 。A.in ●B.under 。C.on 。D.with 2.Parents'high can sometimes make teenagers feel anxious about their studies. ·A.expectation 。B.expectations ·C.expect ·D.expecting 3.The result of the exam his hard work over the past few months. ·A.reflects ●B.reflect 。C.reflec ●D.reflection 4.Don't let fear you back from trying new things. 。A.hold up 。B.hold back ●C.take back ·D.get back 5.The difficult problem to be easier than we thought after we discussed it. ●A.turned out 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ●B.turned in ●C.turned up ●D.turned on 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Her parents have high (期望)for her future career 2.The soft music gave me great (安慰)after a long day. 3.We should accept our (不足)and try to improve ourselves. 4.In many countries,18 is the age when a person becomes an (成年人) 5.He sat quietly, (思考)on his mistakes in the exam 3.三、首字母填空 1.Teachers shouldn'tp. students too hard before exams. 2.The little girl has a g smile that makes everyone feel warm 3.It's important to know your 1 and work within them 4.The team's performance was beyond all e in the competition 5.She often c her friends when they are feeling sad. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The plan has some (limit)that we need to solve. 2.He became an (adult)when he turned 18 last year. 3.She has a (genuine)interest in helping others 4.We should spend time (reflect)on our learning methods 5.The teacher always (comfort)students who are under pressure. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.expectations 2.comfort 3.limitations 4.adult 5.reflecting ·三、首字母填空 1.pressure 2.genuine 3.limitations 4.expectations 5.comforts 高中必修第一册沪外版 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.limitations 2.adult 3.genuine 4.reflecting 5.comforts