Unit 4 Approaching Classics A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（沪外版）

高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 易错专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【易错专版】 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册Unit4 Approaching Classics A部分 单元词汇总览 shark/小ak/n.鲨鱼 哆嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等）瘫痪 swing/swm/v.(使)摆动，摇摆， snap/snep/v.（使咔嚓)断裂，unbearable/An'bearab/adj.难耐 摇荡；（使）弧线运动 绷断 的：无法接受的 wind/wamnd/v.用…缠绕（或围harpoon /ha:'pun/n.渔猎标枪；pattern/'petn/n.模式：方式 紧) 鱼叉 iner/'ma()/ad.里面的：接近 circle/'s3kl/n.环形；圆圈 bleed /bli:d/v.流血：失血 中心的 lash1ev.(使)迅猛摆动，甩ruin/u:m/v.严重损毁；毁坏 current/'kArant/n.(海洋或江河 动：捆绑；捆 hook /hok/v.(使)钩住，挂住的)水流，潮流：气流 click /klik/v.(使)发出咔哒声，disability/,dsa'bIlati//n.残疾：生butt /bAt/n.(武器或工具的)粗 咔哒（或咔嚓）响 理缺陷 大的一端 plough /plac/v.(轮船、木船)穿wart /wo:t/n.骨刺，疣 oarb:)/n.船桨：桨 过（水域），破浪前进；耕（地）heel /hi:1/n.足跟：脚后跟 tiller'tla(r)/n.(小船的)舵柄 speedboat/'spi:dbat/n.快艇ray /re/n.鳐鱼（大型扁宽海鱼，sheet/:t/n.帆脚索：拉帆绳 tight /tart/adj.拉紧的；绷紧的 尾长，有尖刺) step on踩 tremble/'trembl/v.(人)颤抖，paralyse/'peralaz/v.使麻痹：使 易错词汇精讲 1.swig/swm/v.(使)摆动，摇摆；（使）弧线运动 ·易错点：易混淆不规则过去式/过去分词，误写为swang/swinged,正确形式为swung/swung。 ·精讲：表示“摆动”时可作及物或不及物动词，如swing one'sams(挥臂)：表示“弧线运动” 时常用swing through/around。 ·例句：The monkey swung from tree to tree quickly..(猴子快速地在树间荡来荡去。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The door open and a gust of wind came in.(答案：swung) 2.wind /wamd/v.用…缠绕（或围紧） ·易错点：易混淆发音和词义，wamd/作动词表“缠绕”，过去式/过去分词为wound:wInd作 名词表“风”，易误读为后者。 ·精讲：固定搭配wind sth.around sth.,如wind the rope around the pole(把绳子绕在杆子上)。 ·例句：She wound her arms tightly around her baby.(她紧紧地抱着婴儿。) 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 易错专版 ·真题链接： (沪外版高中选择性必修四同步练习)：He the scarf around his neck to keep warm.(答案：wound) 3.bleed/bli:d/v.流血：失血 ·易错点：易混淆不规则过去式/过去分词，误写为bleed/bleeded,正确形式为bled/bled:易与名 词blood混淆词性。 ·精讲：bleed for表“为…流血/悲痛”，如bleed for the victims(为受害者悲痛)；blood为名词， 固定搭配lose blood(失血)。 ·例句：He bled heavily from the cut on his hand.(他手上的伤口流了很多血。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：If you (流血)too much,you should go to the hospital at once.(答案：bleed) 4.hook /huk/v.(使)钩住，挂住 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词用法，作动词时易漏用介词，如误写为hook the coat on the wall,正 确搭配为hook sth.onto/on sth.。 ·精讲：作名词时表“钩子”，如a fish hook(鱼钩)：作动词时强调“被动钩住”，如get hooked on the fence(被栅栏钩住)。 ·例句：Her dress got hooked on a nail and tore.(她的裙子被钉子钩住撕破了。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：Be careful not to your clothes on the thorns.(答案：hook) 5.tighten/'tartn/v.拉紧 ·易错点：易误写为tighten由tight加后缀-en构成，易漏写字母e:易与形容词tight混淆，误 用作形容词。 ·精讲：-en为动词后缀，类似词汇有weaken(变弱)、strengthen(加强)：固定搭配tighten one's grip(握紧)。 ·例句：He tightened his belt before running.(他跑步前系紧了腰带。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：You need to the screws to fix the chair.(答案：tighten) 6.bear /bea(r)/v.忍受(unbearable词根) ·易错点：易混淆动词词义和名词“熊”，unbearable中bear为动词“忍受”，易误理解为“熊”： 过去式/过去分词为bore/born(e),易误写。 ·精讲：unbearable=un-(否定)+bear(忍受)+-able(可…的)，表“无法忍受的”；固定搭配 can't bear doing sth.(无法忍受做某事)。 ·例句：The heat was unbearable in the crowded room.(拥挤的房间里热得让人受不了。) 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 易错专版 ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：She couldn't bear (laugh)at in public..(答案：being laughed) 7.pattern/'petn/n.模式；方式 ·易错点：易漏写字母r,误写为patter:易与名词“图案”词义混淆，忽略“模式”这一抽象 含义。 ·精讲：固定搭配a pattern of(…的模式)，如a pattern of behavior(行为模式)；作“图案”时 常用复数patterns。 ·例句：The company has developed a new pattern of management..(公司开发了一种新的管理模 式。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：We can find a (模式)in the data analysis.(答案：pattern) 8.current/kArant/n.(海洋或江河的)水流，潮流 ·易错点：易混淆发音和词义，'krnt/作名词表“水流/潮流”，易误读为ka'rt;易与形容 词current(当前的)混淆词性。 ·精讲：固定搭配ocean current(洋流)：作“潮流”时表抽象概念，如current of thought(思潮)。 ·例句：The swimmer was carried away by the strong current.(游泳者被强流冲走了。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The boat struggled against the strong in the river..(答案：current) 9.snap/snep/V.(使咔嚓)断裂，绷断 ·易错点：易混淆不规则过去式/过去分词，误写为snap/snaped,正确形式为snapped/snapped:易 漏用副词，如误写为sna即the stick,正确搭配为sna即sth.in two(把某物折成两段)。 ·精讲：snap at表“厉声说”，如snap at sb.(对某人厉声说话)：sa即up表“抢购”，如snap up the tickets(抢购门票)。 ·例句：The rope snapped under the heavy weight.(绳子在重压下断了。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The branch off when he climbed the tree.(答案：snapped) 10.paralyse/'paerlaIz/v.使麻痹；使瘫痪 ·易错点：易误写为paralyze(美式拼写)，沪外版教材使用英式拼写paralyse;易与名词paralysis (麻痹)混淆词性。 ·精讲：固定搭配be paralysed with(因…而瘫痪)，如be paralysed with fear(吓得瘫痪)。 ·例句：The accident left him paralysed from the waist down.(事故使他腰部以下瘫痪。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：She was with shock when she heard the news.(答案：paralysed) 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 易错专版 11.stepon踩 ·易错点：易误加介词，如step on the floor(正确)，误写为step onto the floor(强调“到…上” 时用onto,但“踩”常用on):易与step over(跨过)混淆。 ·精讲：step on sb.'s foot(踩某人的脚)：step on the gas(踩油门，口语)。 ·例句：Be careful not to step on the flowers in the gar'den.(小心别踩到花园里的花。) ·真题链接： (沪外版高中选择性必修四同步练习)：He my foot accidentally and apologized..(答案：stepped on) 12.disability/,dsa'bIlati/n.残疾；生理缺陷 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s,误写为disabilty:易混淆派生词disabled(adj.残疾的)，误用作 disability。 ·精讲：固定搭配physical disability(生理残疾)：the disabled表“残疾人”（集体名词）。 ·例句：She has overcome her disability to become a successful athlete.(她克服残疾成为了一名成 功的运动员。) ·真题链接： (沪外版高中选择性必修四同步练习)：We should show respect for people with (残疾).（答案：disabilities) 13.ruin/:n/V.严重损毁：毁坏 ·易错点：易混淆动词和名词用法，作动词时直接接宾语，如uin the plan(毁了计划)，误加介 词：作名词时常用复数uins(废墟)。 ·精讲：uin oneself(自取灭亡)：be in ruins(沦为废墟)，如the city lay in ruins(城市沦为废墟)。 ·例句：The heavy rain ruined our picnic.(大雨毁了我们的野餐。) ·真题链接：：（沪外版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：The fire the entire building. 案：ruined) 14.tiller/'tla(r)/n.（小船的)舵柄 ·易错点：易误写为tiller（正确拼写)，但易与动词till(耕种)混淆词义：易漏写字母l,误写 为ile(瓷砖工)。 ·精讲：固定搭配hold the tiller(掌舵)，如He held the tiller tightly to steer the boat.(他紧紧握 住舵柄掌舵。) ·例句：The sailor adjusted the tiller to change direction..(水手调整舵柄改变方向。) ·真题链接：（沪外版高中选择性必修四同步练习）：He grabbed the and steered the boat towards the shore.（答案：tiller) 易错词汇综合训练 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 易错专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The old man his cane and walked slowly along the street. ●A.swing ●B.wang ·C.swung ·D.swinged 2.He the rope around the tree to secure the boat. 。A.wind ●B.wound ●C.winds ·D.winded 3.If you too much,you must seek medical help immediately. ·A.bleed 。B.blood ·c.bled ●D.bleeded 4.Be careful not to your coat on the nail when hanging it. ·A.hook 。B.hooked 。C.hook onto 。D.hooking 5.She her grip on the handle as the bus started moving. ·A.tight 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 易错专版 ·B.tighten ●C.tightened ·D.tighted 6.The heat in the room was almost during the summer afternoon. ·A.bear ·B.bore 。C.bom ●D.unbearable 7.The scientist found a regular in the experimental data. ●A.pattern ●B.patten ·C.patternes 。D.patterns 8.The boat was carried away by the strong in the river. ●A.current ●B.currant ●C.currented ●D.currant 9.The branch when he tried to climb the tree. ●A.snap ·B.snapped 。C.snaped 。D.snapping 10.She was with fear when she heard the loud noise. 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 易错专版 ·A.paralysis ●B.paralysed ●C.paralyze ●D.paralyzing 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The door (摆动)open and a cat ran in 2.He (缠绕)the scarf around his neck to keep warm 3.The cut on his hand made him (流血)alot 4.Her dress got (钩住)on a wire and tore. 5.You need to (拉紧)the rope before climbing. 6.The (of his behavior changed after the accident. 7.The strong (水流)carried the boat downstream. 8.The rope (断裂)under the heavy weight. 9.He was (瘫痪)from the waist down after the accident. 10.We should respect people with (残疾). 3.三、首字母填空 1.The monkey s_ from branch to branch quickly. 2.Please w the string around the box to make it secure. 3.If you b too much,you will feel weak and dizzy. 4.Be careful not to h your clothes on the thorns. 5.Het his belt before starting the long walk. 6.The pain was u and she had to take medicine 7.We can find a p in the way he solves problems. 8.The swimmer was carried away by the strong c 9.The sticks in two when he tried to break it. 10.The accident left him p and he couldn't walk anymore. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中·沪外版·选择性必修第四册 易错专版 1.The door (swing)open and a gust of wind came in. 2.She (wind)her arms around her baby tightly 3.He (bleed)heavily from the wound on his leg. 4.My coat (hook)on a nail and got torn yesterday. 5.He (tighten)his grip on the tiller to steer the boat. 6.She couldn't bear (laugh)at in front of the class. 7.The company has developed a new (pattern)of management. 8.The strong (current)made it difficult to swim. 9.The rope (snap)when he pulled it too hard. 10.He was (paralyse)with fear and couldn't move. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.D7.A8.A9B10.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.swung 2.wound 3.bleed 4.hooked 5.tighten 6.pattern 7.current 8.snapped 9.paralysed 10.disabilities ·三、首字母填空 1.swung 2.wind 3.bleed 4.hook 5.tightened 6.unbearable 7.pattern 8.current 9.snapped 10.paralysed ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.swung 2.wound 3.bled 4.hooked 5.tightened 6.being laughed 7.pattern 8.current 9.snapped 10.paral- ysed