Unit 2 Making a difference一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 易错词汇精讲 【高中沪教版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册Unit2 Making a difference 单元词汇总览 wave/weIv/n.海浪 predict /prI'dikt/v.预言；预告 ancestor/'ensesta()/n.祖宗；祖 victim/'ktm/n.受害者：牺牲 distant/'distant/adj.遥远的 先 品 shelter'∫elta(r)/n.居所；住处 threaten/'ret/v.威胁；恐吓 *tide/tard/n.潮汐；潮水 *nominate/'npmineit/v.提名：推folk/faok/adj.传统民间的：民俗 overflow/.v9'fla/v.漫出；溢荐 的：n.人们 出 anger/'ega(r)/n.怒火 forever /fa'reva()/adv.永远 mosquito/m3'ski:ta/n.蚊子 *frustration/frA'strerf/n.懊恼：inform/m'fom/v.通知；通告 fellow/'fela/adj.同伴的：同类沮丧；受挫 nevertheless nevada'les/adv. 的：n.男人：家伙 preserve /prI'z3:v/V.保护：保存管如此：然而 易错词汇精讲 1.fellow/fela/adj.同伴的：同类的；n.男人；家伙 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词含义，作形容词时易误用于名词前作定语，如”fellow student'正 确，而误写为”student fellow”;作名词指“男人：家伙”时易与guy'混用，但”fellow'更正式。 ·精讲：作形容词时，只能置于名词前，如'fellow citizens”(同胞)：作名词时，可用于口语称呼， 如'poor fellow”(可怜的家伙)。 ·例句：My fellow travelers helped me carry the heavy luggage.(adj.) He's a nice fellow to work with.(n.) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：A1 members agreed to the plan.(答案：fellow) 2.predict/prI'dt/v.预言；预告 ·易错点：易误用双宾语结构，如误写为predict sb.sth.”,正确结构应为'predict sth.tosb) 或'predict that从句'；易与'forecast”混淆，”predict”侧重根据事实或规律推断，forecast'”多用 于天气、经济等。 ·精讲：后接名词、代词或从句，不直接接人作宾语。 ·例句：The scientist predicted that the earthquake would happen soon. She predicted the result to her colleagues. ·真题链接：It's hard to (预言)the future development of AI.(答案：predict) 高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 3.preserve /pri'z3v/V.保护；保存 ·易错点：易与"reserve混淆，”preserve'”强调“保持原样不被破坏”，如"preserve culture'”;”reserve' 侧重“预先保留”，如”reserve a seat'';易误写为”preserve from”结构中少介词from”。 ·精讲：固定搭配'preserve.from.”(保护.…免受…)，如'preserve the forest from destruction'”。 ·例句：We need to preserve these old buildings for future generations.. ·真题链接：Efforts are being made to the endangered species extinction. (答案：preserve;from) 4.threaten/'retn/v.威胁；恐吓 ·易错点：易误用'threat sb.to do sth.”,正确结构为”hreaten to do sth.”（威胁要做某事)或'threaten sb.with sth.”(用某物威胁某人)：易忽略”threaten'”不接双宾语。 ·精讲：后接动词不定式或”wth”短语，不直接接动词原形。 ·例句：The robber threatened to kill the hostages. He threatened her with a knife ·真题链接：The storm to destroy the small village last night.(答案：threatened) 5.inform/m'fm/v.通知；通告 ·易错点：易误用'inform sb.sth.”,正确结构为”inform sb.of/about sth.”(通知某人某事)或'inform sb.hat从句'；易与”tel混淆，”inform”更正式，多用于书面或官方场合。 ·精讲：必须加介词”of/about'”后接内容，不能直接接双宾语。 ·例句：The manager informed us of the meeting time. She informed me that the flight was delayed. ·真题链接：Please us any changes to the schedule.(答案：inform;of) 6.nevertheless/,nevao:'les/adv.尽管如此；然而 ·易错点：易与however'”混淆，”nevertheless”语气更强，可位于句首、句中（用逗号隔开）或句 尾，而'however'通常位于句首或句中，且前后用逗号：易误写为'never the less”(错误拆分)。 ·精讲：作副词时不连接两个句子，需用分号或句号隔开前后句，如It rained hard,nevertheless,, we went out.”。 ·例句：The task was difficult;:nevertheless,they completed it on time ·真题链接：He was tired,. ,he continued working until midnight.(答案：Nevertheless) 7.shelter∫elta(r)/n.居所；住处 ·易错点：易误用作动词时漏写宾语，如shelter from the rain'”正确，而误写为'shelter the rain'”; 作名词时易与house'”混淆，”shelter”更侧重“临时避难所”，如homeless shelter'”。 高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·精讲：作动词时，固定搭配”shelter from.”(躲避…)；作名词时，可指“遮蔽物”或“收容 所”。 ·例句：We sheltered under a tree during the storm.(v.) The school served as a shelter for the victims.(n. ·真题链接：They found from the snow in a cave.(答案：shelter) 8.overf1ow/,aUva'flau/v.漫出；溢出 ·易错点：易混淆及物与不及物用法，作不及物动词时，如”The river overflowed,.”(河水泛滥)： 作及物动词时，如overflow the cup”（使杯子溢出)；易误写为”over flow”（错误拆分)。 ·精讲：合成词不可拆分，不及物时强调“自然溢出”，及物时强调“使…溢出”。 ·例句：The bath water overflowed onto the floor. He overflowed the bucket with water ·真题链接：The river its banks after the heavy rain.(答案：overflowed) 9.ancestor/aensesta()/n.祖宗；祖先 ·易错点：易误写为'ancestor”的复数形式”ancestors”,忽略结尾”or”而非”er”;易与”descendant (后代)混淆，二者互为反义词。 ·精讲：指家族中的“祖先”，通常用复数形式表示“列祖列宗”。 ·例句：Our ancestors lived in this village hundreds of years ago ·真题链接：People in this area still respect their traditions.(答案：ancestors') 10.ager/'e)g3(r)/n.怒火 ·易错点：易误用为动词，如误写为He angered me.”（正确)，但易忽略其名词不可数，如many angers'”错误，应为”much anger'”;易与”angy'(形容词)混淆，如误写为feel anger'”正确，”feel angrily'错误。 ·精讲：名词不可数，固定搭配'in anger'”(生气地)，动词形式为”anger”(使生气)。 ·例句：Her words filled him with anger. His rudeness angered everyone present ·真题链接：He shouted (怒火)when he heard the news.(答案：in anger) l1.frustration/frA'strern/n.懊恼；沮丧；受挫 ·易错点：易漏写中间的”r”,误写为frustation'”:易与frustrate'”(动词，使沮丧)混淆，如误写 为”feel frustration”正确，”feel frustrate”错误。 ·精讲：名词，不可数，常用搭配express frustration'”(表达沮丧)：动词形式为'frustrate'”,形容 词为frustrated”(感到沮丧的)/frustrating”(令人沮丧的)。 ·例句：She couldn't hide her frustration at failing the exam. 高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：Students often feel (沮丧)when facing difficult problems..(答案：frustra- tion) l2.distant/'distant/adj.遥远的 ·易错点：易误写为'distent'”(拼写错误)：易与far”混淆，”distant”更正式，可指时间或关系上 的“疏远”，如”distant relatives”(远亲)，而far”侧重距离。 ·精讲：固定搭配be distant from”(距离…远)，如The village is distant from the city.”。 ·例句：A distant sound of music came from the hall. ·真题链接：The (遥远的)star can't be seen with the naked eye.(答案：distant) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.A11 members agreed to the plan. ·A.fellow ·B.guy ●C.friend ●D.comrade 2.It's hard to the future development of AI. ●A.forecast ·B.predict 。C.tell ·D.speak 3.Efforts are being made to the endangered species extinction. 。A.preserve,of ●B.reserve;.from ·C.preserve;from 高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·D.reserve,:off 4.The storm to destroy the small village last night. 。A.threatened ●B.threatens ●C.threaten ●D.will threaten 5.Please us any changes to the schedule. 。A.inform,of ●B.tell;about ·C.speak,to ·D.say,to 6.He was tired. he continued working until midnight. 。A.However ●B.Nevertheless ●C.But ·D.S0 7.They found from the snow in a cave. 。A.house ●B.home ·C.shelter ·D.family 8.The river its banks after the heavy rain ·A.overflowed ●B.over flown 高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 ·C.over flow ·D.overflowing 9.People in this area still respect their traditions. ●A.ancestor ●B.ancestors ●C.ancestor's ●D.ancestors' 10.He shouted when he heard the news. 。A.in anger ●B.angrily ·C.with anger ·D.anger 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.My (同伴的)travelers helped me carry the heavy luggage. 2.The scientist (预言)that the earthquake would happen soon, 3.We need to (these old buildings for future generations. 4.The robber (威胁)to kill the hostages 5.The manager (通知)us of the meeting time. 6.The task was difficult: (尽管如此)，they completed it on time. 7.We (躲避)under a tree during the storm. 8.The bath water (漫出)onto the floor. 9.Our lived in this village hundreds of years ago 10.Her words filled him with (怒火). 3.三、首字母填空 1.Allf members agreed to the plan. 2.It's hard to p the future development of Al. 高中沪教版选择性必修第一册 寒假专版 3.Efforts are being made to p the endangered species from extinction. 4.The storm t to destroy the small village last night. 5.Please i us of any changes to the schedule. 6.He was tired.N he continued working until midnight 7.They found s from the snow in a cave. 8.The river o its banks after the heavy rain. 9.Our a lived in this village hundreds of years ago. 10.He shouted in a when he heard the news. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He's a nice (fellow)to work with. 2.She predicted the result to her (colleague) 3.We need to preserve these old buildings for future (generation). 4.His rudeness (anger)everyone present 5.She couldn't hide her (frustration)at failing the exam 6.The (distant)star can't be seen with the naked eye. 7.My (fellow)citizens,let's work together for a better future. 8.The scientist predicted that the earthquake (happen)soon. 9.He threatened her with a (knife). 10.The school served as a (shelter)for the victims. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.A6B7.C8.A9D10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.fellow 2.predicted 3.preserve 4.threatened 5.informed 6.nevertheless 7.sheltered 8.overflowed 9.an- cestors 10.anger ·三、首字母填空 1.fellow 2.predict 3.preserve 4.threatened 5.inform 6.Nevertheless 7.shelter 8.overflowed 9.ancestors 10.anger ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.fellow 2.colleagues 3.generations 4.angered 5.frustration 6.distant 7.fellow 8.would happen 9.knife 10.shelter