Unit 2 Making a difference一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册Unit2 Making a difference一 单元词汇总览 wave /werv//n.海浪 predict /prr'dkt/v.预言：预告 ancestor/'ensesta()/n.祖宗；祖 victim/'mktm/n.受害者：牺牲 distant/'distant/adj.遥远的 先 品 shelter/∫elta)/n.居所：住处 threaten/'ret/v.威胁；恐吓 tide/tard/n.潮汐：潮水 nominate/'npmmeit/v.提名：推folk/fak/adj.传统民间的：民俗 overflow/Uva'fla/v.漫出：溢荐 的：n.人们 出 angr/'ega()/n.怒火 forever/fa'reva(r)/adv.永远 mnosquito/ma'ski:ta/n.蚊子 frustration /frA'stre/n.懊恼；inform/m'fom/v.通知；通告 fellow/fela/adj.同伴的：同类沮丧；受挫 nevertheless nevaoa'les/adv. 的；n.男人；家伙 preserve /prI'z3v/v.保护；保存管如此：然而 词汇核心考点精讲 1.victim/'viktmm/n.受害者；牺牲品 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：受害者；牺牲品 ·必记搭配与例句：·a victim of(…的受害者)：She was a victim of the accident. ●fall victim to(成为的牺牲品)：Many people fell victim to the disease. ·重点派生词：●victimize(动词)：victimize the innocent(伤害无辜者) ●victimization(名词)：the victimization of children(对儿童的伤害) 2.overflow/,va'flau/v.漫出；溢出 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：漫出；溢出 ·必记搭配与例句：·overflow with(充满)：The river overflowed with water. ●overflow into(涌入)：The crowd overflowed into the street ·重点派生词：●overflowing(形容词)：overflowing with joy（充满喜悦) ●overflow(名词)：an overflow of water(水的溢出) 3.predict /pri'dkt/v.预言：预告 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：预言；预告 ·必记搭配与例句●predict that..(预言…)：The expert predicted that it would rain. ◆predict sth.for sb.（为某人预a测某事)：The fortune-teller predicted a good future for her. ·重点派生词：●prediction(名词)：make a prediction(做预测) ●predictable(形容词)：a predictable result(可预测的结果) 4.distant/drstant/adj.遥远的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：遥远的 ·必记搭配与例句：·distant from(离…远)：The village is distant from the city. ●in the distant past(在遥远的过去)：In the distant past,.there were many animals here. ·重点派生词：●distance(名词)：a long distance(长距离) ●distantly(副词)：They are distantly related.(他们是远亲。) 5.nominate/'npmmeit/v.提名；推荐 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：提名：推荐 ·必记搭配与例句：●nominate sb.for(提名某人担任…)：He was nominated for president.. ●nominate sb.as(任命某人为…)：She was nominated as the manager. ·重点派生词：●nomination(名词)：receive a nomination(获得提名) ●nominator(名词)：the nominator of the award(奖项提名者) 6.frustration /frA'stre1n/n.懊恼：沮丧；受挫 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：懊恼沮丧：受挫 ·必记搭配与例句：●feel frustration(感到沮丧)：He felt great frustration at his failure. ●express frustration(表达沮丧)：She expressed her frustration to her friend ·重点派生词：●frustrate(动词)：frustrate one's plan(挫败某人的计划) ●frustrated(形容词)：a frustrated person(一个沮丧的人) 7.preserve /prI''z3vlv.保护；保存 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：保护：保存 ·必记搭配与例句：●preserve sth.from(保护某物免受…)：We must preserve our environment from pollution ●preserve food(保存食物)：Salt is used to preserve food, 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·preservation(名词)：the preservation of cultural relics(文物保护) ·preservative(名词)：food preservative(食品防腐剂) 8.threaten/Oretn/v.威胁；恐吓 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：威胁：恐吓 ·必记搭配与例句：·threaten to do sth.(威胁要做某事)：He threatened to leave. ●threaten sb.with sth.(用某物威胁某人)：The robber threatened her with a knife. ·重点派生词：●threat(名词)：a threat to peace(对和平的威胁) ·threatening(形容词)：a threatening look(威胁的表情) 9.folk /fauk/adj.传统民间的：民俗的；n.人们 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.);名词(n.) 2个核心义：传统民间的；民俗的(ad.):人们(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●folk music(民间音乐)：She likes listening to folk music. ●country folk(乡下人)：Country folk are very friendly. ·重点派生词：●folklore(名词)：Chinese folklore(中国民间传说) ●folktale(名词)：a traditional folktale(传统民间故事) 10.nevertheless/,nevao:'les/adv.尽管如此；然而 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 1个核心义：尽管如此；然而 ·必记搭配与例句：●nevertheless(然而)：He was tired,nevertheless he kept working ·重点辨析：nevertheless与however:两者都表示转折，nevertheless语气稍强，可放在句首、句 中或句末，however常用逗号与句子隔开。 11.inform/m'f:m/v.通知；通告 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：通知；通告 ·必记搭配与例句：●inform sb.of sth.(通知某人某事)：He informed me of the meeting. ●inform sb.that.(通知某人…)：The teacher informed us that the exam was canceled. ·重点派生词：●information(名词)：useful information(有用的信息) ●informed(形容词)：an informed decision(有根据的决定) 12.shelter∫elta(r)/n.居所；住处 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：居所；住处 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●take shelter(躲避)：We took shelter from the rain. ●provide shelter for（为…提供往处)：The hotel provides shelter for the homeless. ·重点派生词：·shelter(动词)：shelter from the wind(避风) ●sheltered(形容词)：a sheltered life(受庇护的生活) 13.tide/taid/n.潮汐；潮水 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：潮汐：潮水 ·必记搭配与例句：●high tide(涨潮)：We went swimming at high tide, ·low tide(退潮)：The rocks are visible at low tide. ·重点短语：●go with the tide(随波逐流)：He always goes with the tide. 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Many people fell to the disease last year. ●A.victim ●B.victims ●C.victimization 。D.victimizing 2.Theriver with water after the heavy rain. 。A.overflow ●B.overflowed ●C.overflowing ●D.overflows 3.The scientist that there will be a solar eclipse next month ·A.predict ●B.predicts 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.prediction ·D.predictable 4.My hometown is from the city center. ●A.distance ●B.distant ·C.distantly 。D.distancing 5.She was as the new chairperson of the club. ●A.nominate ●B.nominated ●C.nomination ●D.nominator 6.He felt great when he failed the exam again ●A.frustrate ●B.frustrated ●C.frustration ●D.frustrating 7.We need to our cultural heritage for future generations. ●A.preserve ●B.preservation ·C.preservative ●D.preserving 8.The storm to destroy the small village. ●A.threat 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.threatened 。C.threatening 。D.threatens 9. music is an important part of Chinese culture. ·A.Folk ·B.Folklore ●C.Folktale 。D.Folks 10.He was very tired, he continued working until midnight ●A.however ●B.nevertheless ·C.but ●D.So 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (victim)of the accident were sent to hospital immediately. 2.Her eyes were (overflow)with tears when she heard the news. 3.The weather report made a_ (predict)of rain tomorrow. 4.We should keep a safe (distant)from strangers in public. 5.She received a (nominate)for Best Actress at the film awards. 6.The (frustrate)boy slammed the door and ran out. 7.The (preserve)of ancient buildings requires a lot of effort 8.The (threaten)letter made her feel scared. 9. (inform)is very important for making good decisions. 10.The homeless sought (shelter)from the cold wind. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Many people were left homeless and became v of the earthquake. 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 2.The crowdo into the street to watch the parade 3.Can you p_ the result of the football match? 4.In the d past,dinosaurs lived on Earth. 5.Salt is often used to p food for a long time. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.B5B6.C7.A8B9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.victims 2.overflowing 3.prediction 4.distance 5.nomination 6.frustrated 7.preservation 8.threatening 9.Information 10.shelter ·三、首字母填空 1.victims 2.overflowed 3.predict 4.distant 5.preserve