Unit 1 Feeling good 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册Unit1 Feeling good二 单元词汇总览 affect/a'fekt/v.影响：使悲伤 地：令人难以置信地 scientific/,saren'trfik/adj..科学 theory/Orari/n.学说；理论 presentation/.prezn'tern/n.展的；关于科学的 imply/m'pla/v暗示；含有·示会：介绍会：发布会；提交；授evidence/evidans/n.根据：证据： 的意思 予；出示 V.证明：作为…的证据 nutual/mju:tfusl/adj.相互的：rge3:d/n.强烈的欲望：冲动；decade/'dekerd/n.十年，十年期 彼此的 V.敦促；力劝 (尤指一个年代) contrast/'kpntra::st/n.对比；对a即preciate/A'pri:iet/v.欣赏：感overall/,var':/adj.总体的： 照 激 综合的 depressed/dh'prest/,adj.忧郁的；poet/pawt/n.诗人 promote /pr3mt/v.促进：促 沮丧的 solid/'sold/adj.可靠的；可信赖销；推销 incredibly/n'kredabli/adv.极其的：坚实的：固体的；坚硬的 易错词汇精讲 1.affect/a'fekt/v.影响；使悲伤 ·易错点：易与名词effect'fekt(影响；效果)混淆，词性和拼写易出错。 ·精讲：affect为动词，强调“对…产生影响”；effect为名词，常用搭配have an effect on。 ·例句：The bad weather affected our plan seriously. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：The medicine had no on her illness.(答案：effect) 2.theory/0Iari/n.学说：理论 ·易错点：易误写为they(漏写中间的o):发音易将/'Iari/错读为/'i:ari。 ·精讲：固定搭配in theory(理论上)，反义词practice(实践)。 ·例句：Darwin's theory of evolution is well--known around the world. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：We learned about the of relativity in physics class.(答案：theory) 3.imply/m'pla/v.暗示；含有…的意思 ·易错点：易与infer/m'f3()/(推断)混淆，imply侧重“主动暗示”，infer侧重“被动推断”。 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：常用搭配imply sth.tosb.或imply that从句。 ·例句：Her smile implied that she agreed with our plan. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：What does the author by saying ”Actions speak louder than words'?(答案：imply) 4.contrast/kpntra:st/n.对比；对照 ·易错点：易混淆名词发音/'kpntra:st/与动词发音kan'tra:st:固定搭配易漏介词。 ·精讲：作名词时，搭配in contrast to/with(与…对比)：作动词时，搭配contrast A with B(将 A与B对比)。 ·例句：In contrast to his brother,.he is very outgoing. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：The between urban and rural life is obvious. (答案：contrast) 5.urge/3:d3/n.强烈的欲望；冲动：v.敦促；力劝 ·易错点：易忽略动词用法中的虚拟语气，urge sb.hat从句需用(should)do结构。 ·精讲：作动词时，常用搭配urge sb.to do sth.或urge that(should)do。 ·例句：The teacher urged us to finish the task on time. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：My parents me to study abroad, but I preferred to stay in China.(答案：urged) 6.appreciate/A'pri:iet/v.欣赏；感激 ·易错点：作“感激”讲时，后接名词或动名词，易误接动词不定式。 ·精讲：appreciate sth/doing sth.;表示“感激某人”需用appreciateitif.结构。 ·例句：I appreciate your helping me with the problem ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：We really appreciate (give)the chance to visit the museum.(答案：being given) 7.evidence/evidans/n.根据；证据 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词，evidence为不可数名词，无复数形式；易漏写c。 ·精讲：常用搭配provide evidence(提供证据)；there is evidence that从句。 ·例句：There is no evidence to support his claim ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：The police found of the crime in the suspect's house.(答案：evidence) 8.promote /pr3mat/v.促进；促销：推销 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为pro mote(错误拆分)，该词为单音节词，需连写：易与progress(进步)混 淆。 ·精讲：常用搭配promote sth.tosb.(向某人推销某物)：promote the development of(促进… 的发展)。 ·例句：The company is promoting its new product through TV ads. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：Exercise can blood circulation and keep us healthy.(答案：promote) 9.solid/'sold/adj.可靠的：坚实的：固体的 ·易错点：易混淆多义词含义，作“固体的”讲时易与liquid(液体)、gs(气体)混淆：拼写 易漏写i。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配solid evidence(确凿证据)；solid friendship(牢固友谊)。 ·例句：Ice is the solid form of water. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：We need a plan before starting the project.(答案：solid) 10.scientific/,saren'tifik/adj.科学的 ·易错点：易误写为scientifical（多余后缀al),正确形容词形式为scientific。 ·精讲：名词形式为science,搭配scientific research(科学研究)：scientific method(科学方法)。 ·例句：The theory is based on scientific experiments. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：We should use a approach to solve the problem.(答案：scientific) ll.decade/'dekeid/n.十年 ·易错点：易误写为decate(字母顺序错误)：易与century(世纪)混淆。 ·精讲：常用搭配in the past decade(在过去十年里)；a decade ago(十年前)。 ·例句：Great changes have taken place in our city in the past decade ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：China has made remarkable progress in the last (答案：decade) 12.overall/,3Uvar':l/adj.总体的；综合的 ·易错点：易混淆形容词发音/var'o:/与副词发音/varo山：易误写为over all(错误拆分)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配overall situation（总体形势)：作副词时，意为“总的来说”。 ·例句：Overall,,the project was a great success. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：The cost of the trip is about 5.000 yuan per person.(答案：overall) 高中沪教版 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The heavy rain-our outdoor activity,so we had to stay indoors. ●A.affect ·B.effect ●C.affected ●D.effects 2.The new policy had a positive-on the local economy. 。A.affect ·B.effect ●C.affected ●D.effects 3.What does the authorby using the word"spring"in this poem? 。A.imply ●B.infer ·C.suggest ●D.conclude 4.Into his brother,he prefers quiet activities like reading. ●A.contrast ●B.compare ●C.contract ●D.conflict 5.The doctor the patient to quit smoking immediately. ●A.urge 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.urges ·C.urged 。D.irging 6.We really appreciatethe opportunity to attend the lecture. ·A.give ·B.giving ·C.to give 。D.given 7.There is noto prove that he was at the crime scene. ●A.evident ·B.evidence ●C.evidents ●D.evidences 8.Regular exercise can-physical and mental health ●A.promote ·B.progress ·C.promise ·D.protect 9.We need a foundation to build this tall building. ·A.solid ·B.liquid 。C.gas 。D.soft 10.The research was conducted usingmethods and strict procedures. 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.science ●B.scientific ●C.scientifical ●D.scientist 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Darwin's_(of evolution changed people's view of life 2.The_()from 2010 to 2020 saw great technological development. 3.The(总体的)goal of the project is to reduce carbon emissions by30%. 4.The police are still looking for (to solve the case. 5.Her smile()that she was satisfied with the result. 6.The company is trying to一（促销）its new product through social media. 3.三、首字母填空 1.In t,this method should work,but we need to test it in practice. 2.The cbetween the two paintings is striking-one is bright and the other is dark. 3.My parents always ume to study hard and pursue my dreams. 4.S_research requires careful observation and experiment 5.The ocost of the project includes labor,materials,and transportation. 6.It's important to athe efforts of others when they help you. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The bad news_(affect)her mood deeply yesterday. 2.The teacher urged that we_(finish)the homework before class. 3.She has a strong-(urge)to travel around the world after graduation. 4.We appreciate-(invite)to the conference last week. 5.There is evidence that(scientific)progress has improved people's lives. 6.The(contrast)colors in the painting make it very eye-catching. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6B7.B8.A9.A10B 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.theory 2.decade 3.overall 4.evidence 5.implied 6.promote ·三、首字母填空 1.theory 2.contrast 3.urge 4.Scientific 5.overall 6.appreciate ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.affected 2.(should)finish 3.urge 4.being invited 5.scientific 6.contrasting