Unit 3 The way we are 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第三册Unit3 The way we are一 单元词汇总览 nake-up/'mekp/n.化妆品 generation/.dena'reIn/n.一代surround/sa'raond/V.围绕：环 ideal/ar'di:a/ad.完美的；理想人；一辈人 绕 的：最合适的 stretch/stret/v.拉长；伸展；延context/'kontekst/n.上下文：语 short-term/∫bt't3m/adj.短期伸 境 的 elegant/'elgant/adj.优美的：文gender/'d3end)/n.性别 share /fea()/v.分享；共享：共雅的 trend /trend/n.趋势；趋向；动向 有 enable'nerbl/v.使能够：给.campus/'kaempas/n.大学校园： normal/'n3ml/adj.正常的：平机会 校区 常的：标准的 vary/'veari/v.(大小、形式等)identity/ar'dentati//n.身份：本身 shave /ferv/v.(须发)剃；刮；削相异；变化 易错词汇精讲 1.make-up/'mek△p/n.化妆品 ·易错点：易误写为makeup(漏写连字符)或分开写为make up(动词短语，意为“组成：编 造”)，需注意连字符和词性差异。 ·精讲：make-up作名词指“化妆品”时必须带连字符；make up为动词短语，如make up a story (编故事)。 ·例句：She spends a lot of money on make-up every month. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：Girls usually carry a small bag with when going out..(答案：make-up) 2.share小ea/v.分享：共享；共有 ·易错点：易漏用介词with,误写为share sth.sb.,正确搭配应为share sth.with sb.。 ·精讲：固定搭配share sth.with sb.(与某人分享某物)，share作动词时无被动语态。 ·例句：We should share our happiness with our friends ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：He is willing to his toys with his younger brother.(答案：share) 3.normal/'n3ml/adj.正常的：平常的 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与common（普通的)混淆，normal强调“符合标准或常规”，common强调“常见 的”。 ·精讲：固定搭配return to normal(恢复正常)，It's normal for sb.to do sth.（某人做某事是正常 的)。 ·例句：It's normal to feel nervous before an exam. ·真题链接： (沪教版高中必修三同步练习)：After the storm,life in the village returned to (答案：normal) 4.shave /ferv/v.(须发)剃；刮；削 ·易错点：易误用主动语态表示“被剃”，如误写为He shaved his hair,正确应为He had his hair shaved He shaved himself. ·精讲：shave作及物动词时，宾语常为“胡须、毛发”，主语需为动作执行者；表示“剃自己的 胡须”时用shave oneself.。 ·例句：My father shaves every morning. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：He off his beard before the interview. (答案：shaved) 5.enable /I'nerbl/v.使能够：给…机会 ·易错点：易误接动词原形，正确结构应为enable sb.to do sth..(使某人能够做某事)，to不可省 略。 ·精讲：enable后必须接带to的不定式作宾语补足语，无enable sb.doing sth.结构。 ·例句：This new technology enables us to work more efficiently ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：The Internet people to communicate with others easily..(答案：enables) 6.vay/veari/v.(大小、形式等)相异：变化 ·易错点：易与various(adj.各种各样的)混淆，vary为动词，various为形容词。 ·精讲：固定搭配vary from.to.(从…到…不等)，其名词形式为variety（多样性)。 ·例句：Prices of vegetables vary from season to season, ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：The weather in this area a lot throughout the year.(答案：varies) 7.context/'kpntekst/n.上下文；语境 ·易错点：易漏写中间的x,误写为contect;易与content（内容)混淆。 ·精讲：context强调“语言环境”，常用搭配in the context of(在…语境中)：content指“内 容”。 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·例句：You can guess the meaning of the word from the context. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：Please explain the word in the of the whole passage.(答案：context) 8.gender/'d3 enda(r)/n.性别 ·易错点：易误写为gendar(拼写错误)，或与sex(生理性别)混淆，gender更侧重“社会性 别”。 ·精讲：gender为不可数名词，常用搭配gender equality(性别平等)。 ·例句：The company advocates gender equality in the workplace, ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：Nowadays,more and more people pay attention to issues..(答案：gender) 9.trend/trend/n.趋势；趋向；动向 ·易错点：易误写为ted(动词，意为“倾向于”)，词性和拼写易混淆。 ·精讲：trend为名词，如follow the trend(跟风)：tend为动词，搭配tend to do sth.(倾向于做 某事)。 ·例句：There is a trend towards online shopping among young people.. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：The of living alone is becoming popular in big cities..(答案：trend) 10.campus/kemp3sn.大学校园：校区 ·易错点：易误加复数s,campus为可数名词，但指“一个校区”时用单数，多个校区用campuses。. ·精讲：固定搭配on campus（在校园里)，无冠词，如live on campus(住校)。 ·例句：Students are not allowed to drive cars on campus. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：Our school has two in different parts of the city..(答案：campuses). 11.identity/ar'dentati/n.身份；本身 ·易错点：易漏写中间的t,误写为identiy;易与identify(动词，识别)混淆。 ·精讲：identity为名词，常用搭配identity card（身份证)：identify为动词，搭配identify sb./sth. (识别某人/某物)。 ·例句：He lost his wallet and couldn't prove his identity. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：Please show your card before entering the building.(答案：identity) 12.surround/sa'rand/v.围绕：环绕 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误用主动语态表示“被环绕”，正确结构应为be surrounded by/with(被…环绕)。 ·精讲：surround为及物动词，常用被动语态，后接介词by(强调动作)或wit山h(强调状态)。 ·例句：The village is surrounded by green mountains. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修三同步练习）：The small island by the sea looks very beautiful..(答案：is surrounded) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Girls usually carry a small bag with when going out. 。A.make up ●B.makeup ·C.make-up ●D.making up 2.He is willing to his toys with his younger brother. ●A.share ·B.give 。C.take 。D.send 3.After the storm,life in the village returned to ●A.common ●B.normal ●C.usual ●D.ordinary 4.He off his beard before the interview. ●A.cut 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.shaved ●C.shaved himself ●D.had shaved 5.The Internet people to communicate with others easily. 。A.makes ●B.lets ●C.enables ·D.allows 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Please explain the word in the (上下文)of the whole passage. 2.Nowadays,more and more people pay attention to (性别)issues. 3.The (of living alone is becoming popular in big cities. 4.Our school has two (校区)in different parts of the city. 5.Please show your (身份)card before entering the building. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Prices of vegetables v from season to season 2.You can guess the meaning of the word from the c 3.The company advocates g equality in the workplace 4.There is at towards online shopping among young people. 5.The small island is s by the sea and looks very beautiful. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This new technology enables us (work)more efficiently. 2.We should share our happiness with (other). 3.It's normal for students (feel)nervous before exams. 4.My father (shave)every morning to keep clean 5.The weather in this area (vary)a lot throughout the year. 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.context 2.gender 3.trend 4.campuses 5.identity ·三、首字母填空 1.vary 2.context 3.gender 4.trend 5.surrounded ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to work 2.others 3.to feel 4.shaves 5.varies