Unit 2 Places三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版·必修第一册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第一册Unit2 Places三 单元词汇总览 envelope/'envalaup/n.信封 迫的，尴尬的 energetic/,ena'd3 etik/adj.精力 cafe/'kaefer/n.咖啡馆，小餐馆 shocked/okt/adj.震惊的 充沛的 vote /vaut/v.投票n.选票：投票 opinion /3'pinjan/n.意见：想法：origin/'DrId3m/n.起源；源头 权 看法 desert/'dezat/n.沙漠 chat/t∫et/v.n.闲聊；聊天 blog /blpg/n.博客 entrance/'entrans/n.入▣ nowhere/'naowea(r)/adv.无处；settle'setl/V.定居 battle/'betl/n.战斗；战争 哪里都不 adventure/ad'ventfa(r)/n.冒险；altogether/,:lta'geda(r)/adv.总 embarrassed/m'baerast/adj.窘冒险的经历 共，一共 易错词汇精讲 1.vote /vaut/V.投票n.选票；投票权 ·易错点：易混淆名词含义，误记为“闲聊：聊天”（与chat混淆），实际名词含义为“选票：投 票权”，动词含义为“投票”。 ·精讲：固定搭配vote for/against sb./sth.(投票支持/反对某人/某事)；have the right to vote(有 投票权)。 ·例句：We will vote for the new class monitor tomorrow. ·真题链接：Students over 18 have the right to in the election.(答案：vote) 2.chat/et/v.n.闲聊；聊天 ·易错点：易与vote的错误释义混淆，需明确chat的核心含义为“非正式的交谈”；过去式和过 去分词易误写为chattted(正确为chatted)。 ·精讲：搭配chat with sb.（与某人闲聊)；have a chat(聊一会儿)，比talk更随意。 ·例句：My mother often chats with her friends on the phone. ·真题链接：We had a friendly (聊天)about our weekend plans after class.(答案：chat) 3.desert/dezat/n.沙漠/d'z3t/v.抛弃；遗弃 ·易错点：易忽略多词性和多发音，误将名词“沙漠”读作1'z3t/,或误将动词含义记为“沙 漠”。 高中·沪教版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·精讲：作名词时重音在前/'dezt/,指自然景观；作动词时重音在后/d'z3t/,搭配desert sb./sth (抛弃某人/某物)。 .(1)The Sahara is the largest desert in the world.(n.)(2)He would never desert his friends in trouble.(v.) ·真题链接：Camels can live for a long time without water in the (答案：desert) 4.settle/'setl/v.定居；解决 ·易错点：易漏记“解决”含义，仅记“定居”：固定搭配中易混淆settle in(适应新环境)与 settle down（定居；静下心)。 ·精讲：搭配settle a problem(解决问题)：settle in a new city(在新城市定居)。 ·例句：It took him three months to settle in his new neighborhood, ·真题链接：We need to (解决)this argument before the meeting.(答案：settle) 5.entrance/'entr3ns/n.入▣ ·易错点：易误写为enterance(漏写第一个r);易与exit(出口)混淆，或误记为动词“进入”(enter 为动词)。 ·精讲：固定搭配the entrance to..(…的入口)，如the entrance to the museum;反义词为exit。 ·例句：You can find the entrance to the park on your left. ·真题链接：Please wait for me at the of the cinema after the movie.(答案：entrance) 6.origin/DrId3m/n.起源：源头 ·易错点：易误写为original(形容词，原始的)，忽略词性差异；易与source(来源)混淆，origin 更强调“事物的起源地或根源”。 ·精讲：搭配he origin of..(…的起源)；派生词original(adj.最初的)、originally(adv.最 初)。 ·例句：Scientists are studying the origin of the universe. ·真题链接：The (of Chinese characters can be traced back to thousands of years ago.(答案：origin) 7.altogether/,:lta'gea)/adv.总共，一共 ·易错点：易与all together(副词短语，“一起”)混淆，误写为alltogether或漏写空格。 ·精讲：altogether为副词，强调“数量或程度上的总和”；all together表示“所有人或物同时在 一起”。 ·例句：There are altogether30 students in our class. ·真题链接：：How much is the book ？?(答案：altogether) &.nowhere/'neuwea(r)/adv.无处；哪里都不 高中·沪教版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误用作名词（如误写为no where),实际为副词，无名词用法：固定搭配中易漏用 否定词，如误写为I can find it nowhere(正确，本身含否定)。 ·精讲：常用搭配be nowhere to be found(到处找不到)；nowhere near(远不及，根本不)。 ·例句：My keys were nowhere to be found this morning. ·真题链接：The little girl looked for her mother everywhere,.but there was to be seen. (答案：nowhere) 9.opinion'pmjn/n.意见；想法；看法 ·易错点：易误写为oppinion(多写p):固定搭配中易漏用介词，如误写为in my opinion(正 确，“在我看来”)。 ·精讲：搭配in one's opinion(依某人之见)：give one's opinion(发表意见)，比idea更正式。 ·例句：in my opinion,.English is the most important subject. ·真题链接：What's your (看法)about the new school rule?(答案：opinion) 10.shocked/Dkt/adj.震惊的 ·易错点：易与shocking(adj.令人震惊的)混淆，shocked修饰人，shocking修饰物：易误写为 shockted(正确为shocked). ·精讲：搭配be shocked at sth.(对某事感到震惊)：be shocked to do sth.(震惊地做某事)。 ·例句：We were shocked at the news of the accident. ·真题链接：She was (震惊的)to hear that her best friend was moving abroad. (答案： shocked) l1.energetic/.ena'd3etik/adj.精力充沛的 ·易错点：易误写为energy(名词，精力)，忽略形容词后缀-etic;易与active(活跃的)混淆， energetic更强调“内在精力旺盛”。 ·精讲：搭配be energetic in doing sth.(积极做某事)：名词形式energy(不可数)。 ·例句：My grandfather is always energetic despite his age. ·真题链接：The PE teacher is very and makes us love sports. (答案：energetic) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Students over 18 have the right to in the election. 。A.chat ●B.vote 高中·沪教版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·C.desert ●D.settle 2.We had a friendly about our weekend plans after class. ●A.vote ●B.chat ●C.origin ●D.entrance 3.Camels can live for a long time without water in the ●A.desert ●B.entrance ●C.origin ●D.nowhere 4.We need to this argument before the meeting. ·A.settle ●B.chat 。C.desert ·D.vote 5.Please wait for me at the of the cinema after the movie ·A.exit ●B.entrance 。C.origin 。D.opinion 6.The of Chinese characters can be traced back to thousands of years ago. ·A.original ·B.origin ·C.source 。D.entrance 7.How much is the book 。A.all together 。B.altogether 。C.alltogether ·D.no where 8.The little girl looked for her mother everywhere,but there was to be seen. ●A.anywhere ●B.somewhere 高中·沪教版·必修第一册 寒假专版 ·C.nowhere ●D.everywhere 9.In my English is the most important subject. 。A.opinion 。B.oppinion ·C.idea ·D.origin 10.She was to hear that her best friend was moving abroad. 。A.shocking ●B.shockted ●C.shocked 。D.shock 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We will (投票)for the new class monitor tomorrow. 2.My mother often (聊天)with her friends on the phone. 3.The Sahara is the largest (沙漠)in the world. 4.It took him three months to (适应)in his new neighborhood. 5.You can find the (入口)to the park on your left 6.Scientists are studying the (起源)of the universe. 7.There are (总共)30 students in our class. 8.My keys were (无处)to be found this morning 9.What's your (看法)about the new school rule? 10.The PE teacher is very (精力充沛的)and makes us love sports. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Don't c vote with chat;their meanings are totally different 2.The d Lis a dry place with little rain,where camels can survive. 3.You need to s this problem before it gets worse. 4.The e to the museum is on your right,next to the bank. 5.The o of this custom can be traced back to the Tang Dynasty. 6.A there are 50 students in the club,including 20 boys and 30 girls. 7.The lost dog was n to be found,so the owner was very worried. 高中·沪教版·必修第一册 寒假专版 8.In my o we should spend more time reading books instead of playing games. 9.She was s at the news of her brother's sudden arrival 10.My grandfather is 70 years old,but he is still very e and exercises every day 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He would never (desert)his friends in trouble. 2.We need to (settle)the argument before the meeting starts. 3.The (origin)of the river is in the mountains. 4.There are (altogether)five books on the shelf. 5.The little boy is (shock)by the loud noise from the street 6.My sister has a good (memorize),but she often forgets to water the plants 7.Please pay attention to (pronounce)the word correctly. 8.He is an (energy)person and always takes part in various activities. 9.The (enter)to the building is guarded by security guards. 10.They had a friendly (chat)about their childhood memories last night. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.A5B6B7.B8.C9.A10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.vote 2.chats 3.desert 4.settle 5.entrance 6.origin 7.altogether 8.nowhere 9.opinion 10.energetic ·三、首字母填空 1.confuse 2.desert 3.settle 4.entrance 5.origin 6.Altogether 7.nowhere 8.opinion 9.shocked 10.ener- getic ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.desert 2.settle 3.origin 4.altogether 5.shocked 6.memory 7.pronouncing 8.energetic 9.entrance 10.chat