Unit 2 Places一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语沪教版必修第一册

该高中英语导学案系统梳理沪教版必修1 Unit 2核心词汇及派生词，按“词汇-派生词-语境应用”层级构建知识体系，通过中英文对照填空任务引导学生自主关联词义与用法，形成结构化词汇网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和语境化特征。 亮点在于语境记忆法与自主诊断设计，每个词汇模块配套中英文句子填空练习，学生完成后可对照参考答案即时检测掌握情况，培养语言运用能力和自主学习能力。教师可通过学生填空错误分析薄弱环节，支持个性化复习指导，有效提升备考实效。

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 沪教版高中英语必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法 Unit 2 Places 1. destination n. 目的地；destine v. 注定；指定；destiny n. 命运；天命。 英文：We ________ the small town as our travel ________, and it seems that ________ leads us to this beautiful place. 中文：我们选定这座小镇作为旅行目的地，仿佛命运指引着我们来到这个美丽的地方。 2. million num. 一百万；millionaire n. 百万富翁。 英文：The hardworking ________ has earned over ten ________ yuan through his own efforts in the past ten years. 中文：这位勤劳的百万富翁十年间靠自身努力赚得了超过一千万元。 3. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的；amaze v. 使惊奇；amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；amazement n. 惊奇。 英文：The ________ scenery will ________ every visitor, and we are all ________ at its beauty with great ________. 中文：这令人惊叹的景色会惊艳每一位游客，我们都无比惊奇地惊叹于它的美。 4. historic adj. 历史上重要的；historical adj. 历史的；history n. 历史；历史学。 英文：This ________ building is a precious ________ relic, and it has witnessed a long ________ of the city for hundreds of years. 中文：这座具有历史意义的建筑是珍贵的历史遗迹，它见证了这座城市数百年的悠久历史。 5. former adj. 以前的；formerly adv. 以前；从前。 英文：My ________ teacher ________ worked in a village school, and he is still loved by his students now. 中文：我以前的老师从前在一所乡村学校任教，如今他依然深受学生们的喜爱。 6. poetry n. 诗歌；诗作；poem n. 诗；poet n. 诗人；poetic adj. 诗的；诗意的。 英文：The talented ________ writes beautiful ________ full of ________ feelings, and his ________ is loved by many literature lovers. 中文：这位有才的诗人写下了满含诗意的优美诗篇，他的诗作深受众多文学爱好者喜爱。 7. basis n. 基础；要素；base n. 基础；基地；v. 以……为基础；basic adj. 基本的；basically adv. 基本上。 英文：We ________ our research on ________ theories, and this is the ________ of our work at the research ________ ________. 中文：我们的研究以基础理论为依据，这基本上就是我们在研究基地开展工作的核心基础。 8. originally adv. 原先；起初；original adj. 原来的；原创的；n. 原作；originality n. 独创性。 英文：________, he created an ________ painting, and its ________ makes the ________ more valuable in the art market. 中文：起初，他创作了一幅原创画作，画作的独创性让这幅原作在艺术市场上更具价值。 9. defence n. 防御；defend v. 防御；保卫；defensive adj. 防御的；defender n. 防守者。 英文：The brave ________ will ________ our homeland firmly, and building a strong ________ system is an important part of national ________. 中文：勇敢的守卫者会坚定地保卫我们的祖国，搭建坚固的防御体系是国防的重要组成部分。 10. view n. 景色，风景；view v. 看待；观看；viewer n. 观众。 英文：The ________ gather here to ________ the wonderful show and enjoy the beautiful ________ of the lake at the same time. 中文：观众们聚集在这里观看精彩的演出，同时欣赏湖边的秀丽风光。 11. memory n. 回忆；记忆；memorize v. 记住；memorable adj. 难忘的；memorial adj. 纪念的；n. 纪念碑。 英文：We ________ the ________ moments in our childhood, and the ________ in the park keeps the sweet ________ of the city for us. 中文：我们铭记童年里那些难忘的瞬间，公园里的纪念碑为我们留存着这座城市的美好回忆。 12. contribute v. 捐献；贡献；contribution n. 贡献；捐献；contributor n. 贡献者。 英文：Every ________ is willing to ________ their own strength to the society, and their selfless ________ is worthy of praise. 中文：每一位贡献者都愿意为社会奉献自己的力量，他们无私的贡献值得所有人称赞。 13. scientific adj. 科学（上）的；science n. 科学；理科；scientist n. 科学家。 英文：The great ________ devotes his life to ________, and he has made many important ________ discoveries for human beings. 中文：这位伟大的科学家毕生投身于科学事业，为人类做出了诸多重要的科学发现。 14. admire v. 钦佩；admiration n. 钦佩；admirable adj. 令人钦佩的。 英文：We all ________ his ________ spirit of perseverance, and our ________ for him will never fade away. 中文：我们都敬佩他那令人钦佩的坚韧精神，对他的敬佩之情永远不会消逝。 15. opportunity n. 机会；时机；opportunistic adj. 机会主义的。 英文：We should seize every precious ________ to pursue our goals, and we must refuse the ________ way to get success. 中文：我们要抓住每一个宝贵的机会追寻目标，同时坚决拒绝用机会主义的方式获取成功。 16. transport n. 交通运输系统；transport v. 运输；运送；transportation n. 运输（美式）。 英文：The ________ company uses advanced vehicles to ________ goods, and its perfect ________ system ensures the safety of delivery. 中文：这家运输公司用先进的车辆运送货物，完善的交通运输体系保障了配送的安全。 17. disappoint v. 使失望；disappointment n. 失望；disappointed adj. 感到失望的；disappointing adj. 令人失望的。 英文：The ________ result will ________ all the players, and their ________ expressions are full of great ________. 中文：这个令人失望的结果会让所有队员感到失望，他们失落的神情中满是深深的沮丧。 18. structure n. 结构；构造；structure v. 组织；构建；structural adj. 结构的。 英文：We need to ________ the article reasonably and adjust its ________ problems, for a good ________ is the key to an excellent article. 中文：我们需要合理组织文章的内容，调整其结构上的问题，因为良好的结构是一篇佳作的关键。 19. sculpture n. 雕像；雕塑品；sculpt v. 雕刻；雕塑；sculptor n. 雕塑家。 英文：The famous ________ spent three years to ________ a huge ________, and this delicate ________ has become a landmark of the city. 中文：这位著名的雕塑家耗时三年雕刻出一座巨型雕塑，这件精美的雕塑品成了这座城市的地标。 20. crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的；crowd n. 人群；v. 聚集；挤满。 英文：A large ________ of people ________ into the ________ shopping mall on weekends, making every corner full of people. 中文：周末一大群人涌入拥挤的商场，让每一个角落都挤满了人。 21. indicate v. 表明；显示；indication n. 迹象；表明；indicator n. 指标；指示器。 英文：The temperature ________ can ________ the change of temperature, and this obvious ________ shows that the weather will turn cold soon. 中文：温度指示器能显示气温的变化，这一明显迹象表明天气即将变冷。 22. afterwards adv. 以后；后来；after prep. 在……之后；conj. 在……以后；adv. 以后。 英文：We will have a rest ________ lunch, and ________ we will continue to finish the work that we didn’t complete ________ yesterday. 中文：我们午饭后会休息一会儿，之后将继续完成昨天遗留下来的工作。 23. moment n. 某一时刻；momentary adj. 短暂的。 英文：We cherish every ________ in life, even the ________ happiness that passes quickly is worth remembering. 中文：我们珍惜生命里的每一刻，哪怕是转瞬即逝的短暂美好，也值得铭记。 24. vote v. 投票；vote n. 选票；投票权；voter n. 选民。 英文：Every ________ has the right to ________ with their own ________, and everyone should cherish this precious right. 中文：每位选民都有权用自己的选票投票，所有人都应珍惜这份宝贵的权利。 25. chat v. 闲聊；聊天；chat n. 闲聊；chatter v. 喋喋不休。 英文：We like to ________ with friends and have a relaxing ________ in our spare time, and we never ________ about others’ private affairs. 中文：我们闲暇时喜欢和朋友闲聊，进行轻松的闲谈，却从不会喋喋不休地议论他人私事。 26. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的；embarrass v. 使窘迫；embarrassing adj. 令人窘迫的；embarrassment n. 窘迫。 英文：His careless words ________ her a lot, and she feels ________ about this ________ thing with great ________. 中文：他无心的话语让她十分窘迫，面对这件令人尴尬的事，她满心难堪。 27. shocked adj. 震惊的；shock v. 使震惊；n. 震惊；shocking adj. 令人震惊的。 英文：The ________ news ________ all of us deeply, and we are all ________ and lost in great ________ for a long time. 中文：这条令人震惊的消息深深震撼了我们所有人，我们都倍感震惊，久久沉浸在惊愕之中。 28. blog n. 博客；blog v. 写博客；blogger n. 博主。 英文：The young ________ likes to ________ about his daily life on his ________, and his interesting articles attract many readers. 中文：这位年轻的博主喜欢在自己的博客上撰写日常生活，他有趣的文章吸引了众多读者。 29. settle v. 定居；解决；settlement n. 定居；解决。 英文：After they ________ in this peaceful town, the ________ of their legal matter will allow them to focus on building a new life. 中文：他们在这座宁静小镇定居后，法律事务的解决将使他们能全心投入新生活。 30. adventure n. 冒险；冒险的经历；adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；adventurer n. 冒险家。 英文：The brave ________ has many exciting ________ experiences, and his ________ spirit encourages more people to pursue dreams bravely. 中文：这位勇敢的冒险家有着诸多惊险的冒险经历，他爱冒险的精神激励着更多人勇敢追梦。 31. energetic adj. 精力充沛的；energy n. 能量；精力；energetically adv. 精力充沛地。 英文：The ________ young man works ________ every day, and he always has enough ________ to face all difficulties. 中文：这位精力充沛的年轻人每天干劲十足地工作，他永远有足够的精力面对一切困难。 32. origin n. 起源；源头；originate v. 起源；发源。 英文：This traditional custom ________ from the ancient times, and we need to explore its ________ and find out the real source of it. 中文：这项传统习俗起源于古代，我们需要探寻它的源头，找出其真正的由来。 33. desert n. 沙漠；desert v. 抛弃；遗弃；deserted adj. 荒芜的；desertion n. 遗弃。 英文：No one dares to ________ their partners in the ________ ________, and such ________ will be condemned by everyone. 中文：没人敢在荒芜的沙漠中抛弃同伴，这种背弃行为会受到所有人的谴责。 34. entrance n. 入口；enter v. 进入；参加；entry n. 进入；条目。 英文：We ________ the park from the main ________, and you need to fill in an ________ form before your ________. 中文：我们从主入口进入公园，你需要在入园前填写一份登记表格。 沪教版高中英语必修1—生词及派生词语境记忆法 参考答案 Unit 2 Places 1. destination n. 目的地；destine v. 注定；指定；destiny n. 命运；天命。 英文：We destine the small town as our travel destination, and it seems that destiny leads us to this beautiful place. 中文：我们选定这座小镇作为旅行目的地，仿佛命运指引着我们来到这个美丽的地方。 2. million num. 一百万；millionaire n. 百万富翁。 英文：The hardworking millionaire has earned over ten million yuan through his own efforts in the past ten years. 中文：这位勤劳的百万富翁十年间靠自身努力赚得了超过一千万元。 3. amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的；amaze v. 使惊奇；amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；amazement n. 惊奇。 英文：The amazing scenery will amaze every visitor, and we are all amazed at its beauty with great amazement. 中文：这令人惊叹的景色会惊艳每一位游客，我们都无比惊奇地惊叹于它的美。 4. historic adj. 历史上重要的；historical adj. 历史的；history n. 历史；历史学。 英文：This historic building is a precious historical relic, and it has witnessed a long history of the city for hundreds of years. 中文：这座具有历史意义的建筑是珍贵的历史遗迹，它见证了这座城市数百年的悠久历史。 5. former adj. 以前的；formerly adv. 以前；从前。 英文：My former teacher formerly worked in a village school, and he is still loved by his students now. 中文：我以前的老师从前在一所乡村学校任教，如今他依然深受学生们的喜爱。 6. poetry n. 诗歌；诗作；poem n. 诗；poet n. 诗人；poetic adj. 诗的；诗意的。 英文：The talented poet writes beautiful poems full of poetic feelings, and his poetry is loved by many literature lovers. 中文：这位有才的诗人写下了满含诗意的优美诗篇，他的诗作深受众多文学爱好者喜爱。 7. basis n. 基础；要素；base n. 基础；基地；v. 以……为基础；basic adj. 基本的；basically adv. 基本上。 英文：We base our research on basic theories, and this is the basis of our work at the research base basically. 中文：我们的研究以基础理论为依据，这基本上就是我们在研究基地开展工作的核心基础。 8. originally adv. 原先；起初；original adj. 原来的；原创的；n. 原作；originality n. 独创性。 英文：Originally, he created an original painting, and its originality makes the original more valuable in the art market. 中文：起初，他创作了一幅原创画作，画作的独创性让这幅原作在艺术市场上更具价值。 9. defence n. 防御；defend v. 防御；保卫；defensive adj. 防御的；defender n. 防守者。 英文：The brave defender will defend our homeland firmly, and building a strong defensive system is an important part of national defence. 中文：勇敢的守卫者会坚定地保卫我们的祖国，搭建坚固的防御体系是国防的重要组成部分。 10. view n. 景色，风景；view v. 看待；观看；viewer n. 观众。 英文：The viewers gather here to view the wonderful show and enjoy the beautiful view of the lake at the same time. 中文：观众们聚集在这里观看精彩的演出，同时欣赏湖边的秀丽风光。 11. memory n. 回忆；记忆；memorize v. 记住；memorable adj. 难忘的；memorial adj. 纪念的；n. 纪念碑。 英文：We memorize the memorable moments in our childhood, and the memorial in the park keeps the sweet memory of the city for us. 中文：我们铭记童年里那些难忘的瞬间，公园里的纪念碑为我们留存着这座城市的美好回忆。 12. contribute v. 捐献；贡献；contribution n. 贡献；捐献；contributor n. 贡献者。 英文：Every contributor is willing to contribute their own strength to the society, and their selfless contribution is worthy of praise. 中文：每一位贡献者都愿意为社会奉献自己的力量，他们无私的贡献值得所有人称赞。 13. scientific adj. 科学（上）的；science n. 科学；理科；scientist n. 科学家。 英文：The great scientist devotes his life to science, and he has made many important scientific discoveries for human beings. 中文：这位伟大的科学家毕生投身于科学事业，为人类做出了诸多重要的科学发现。 14. admire v. 钦佩；admiration n. 钦佩；admirable adj. 令人钦佩的。 英文：We all admire his admirable spirit of perseverance, and our admiration for him will never fade away. 中文：我们都敬佩他那令人钦佩的坚韧精神，对他的敬佩之情永远不会消逝。 15. opportunity n. 机会；时机；opportunistic adj. 机会主义的。 英文：We should seize every precious opportunity to pursue our goals, and we must refuse the opportunistic way to get success. 中文：我们要抓住每一个宝贵的机会追寻目标，同时坚决拒绝用机会主义的方式获取成功。 16. transport n. 交通运输系统；transport v. 运输；运送；transportation n. 运输（美式）。 英文：The transport company uses advanced vehicles to transport goods, and its perfect transportation system ensures the safety of delivery. 中文：这家运输公司用先进的车辆运送货物，完善的交通运输体系保障了配送的安全。 17. disappoint v. 使失望；disappointment n. 失望；disappointed adj. 感到失望的；disappointing adj. 令人失望的。 英文：The disappointing result will disappoint all the players, and their disappointed expressions are full of great disappointment. 中文：这个令人失望的结果会让所有队员感到失望，他们失落的神情中满是深深的沮丧。 18. structure n. 结构；构造；structure v. 组织；构建；structural adj. 结构的。 英文：We need to structure the article reasonably and adjust its structural problems, for a good structure is the key to an excellent article. 中文：我们需要合理组织文章的内容，调整其结构上的问题，因为良好的结构是一篇佳作的关键。 19. sculpture n. 雕像；雕塑品；sculpt v. 雕刻；雕塑；sculptor n. 雕塑家。 英文：The famous sculptor spent three years to sculpt a huge sculpture, and this delicate sculpture has become a landmark of the city. 中文：这位著名的雕塑家耗时三年雕刻出一座巨型雕塑，这件精美的雕塑品成了这座城市的地标。 20. crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的；crowd n. 人群；v. 聚集；挤满。 英文：A large crowd of people crowd into the crowded shopping mall on weekends, making every corner full of people. 中文：周末一大群人涌入拥挤的商场，让每一个角落都挤满了人。 21. indicate v. 表明；显示；indication n. 迹象；表明；indicator n. 指标；指示器。 英文：The temperature indicator can indicate the change of temperature, and this obvious indication shows that the weather will turn cold soon. 中文：温度指示器能显示气温的变化，这一明显迹象表明天气即将变冷。 22. afterwards adv. 以后；后来；after prep. 在……之后；conj. 在……以后；adv. 以后。 英文：We will have a rest after lunch, and afterwards we will continue to finish the work that we didn’t complete after yesterday. 中文：我们午饭后会休息一会儿，之后将继续完成昨天遗留下来的工作。 23. moment n. 某一时刻；momentary adj. 短暂的。 英文：We cherish every moment in life, even the momentary happiness that passes quickly is worth remembering. 中文：我们珍惜生命里的每一刻，哪怕是转瞬即逝的短暂美好，也值得铭记。 24. vote v. 投票；vote n. 选票；投票权；voter n. 选民。 英文：Every voter has the right to vote with their own vote, and everyone should cherish this precious right. 中文：每位选民都有权用自己的选票投票，所有人都应珍惜这份宝贵的权利。 25. chat v. 闲聊；聊天；chat n. 闲聊；chatter v. 喋喋不休。 英文：We like to chat with friends and have a relaxing chat in our spare time, and we never chatter about others’ private affairs. 中文：我们闲暇时喜欢和朋友闲聊，进行轻松的闲谈，却从不会喋喋不休地议论他人私事。 26. embarrassed adj. 窘迫的，尴尬的；embarrass v. 使窘迫；embarrassing adj. 令人窘迫的；embarrassment n. 窘迫。 英文：His careless words embarrass her a lot, and she feels embarrassed about this embarrassing thing with great embarrassment. 中文：他无心的话语让她十分窘迫，面对这件令人尴尬的事，她满心难堪。 27. shocked adj. 震惊的；shock v. 使震惊；n. 震惊；shocking adj. 令人震惊的。 英文：The shocking news shocks all of us deeply, and we are all shocked and lost in great shock for a long time. 中文：这条令人震惊的消息深深震撼了我们所有人，我们都倍感震惊，久久沉浸在惊愕之中。 28. blog n. 博客；blog v. 写博客；blogger n. 博主。 英文：The young blogger likes to blog about his daily life on his blog, and his interesting articles attract many readers. 中文：这位年轻的博主喜欢在自己的博客上撰写日常生活，他有趣的文章吸引了众多读者。 29. settle v. 定居；解决；settlement n. 定居；解决。 英文：After they settle in this peaceful town, the settlement of their legal matter will allow them to focus on building a new life. 中文：他们在这座宁静小镇定居后，法律事务的解决将使他们能全心投入新生活。 30. adventure n. 冒险；冒险的经历；adventurous adj. 爱冒险的；adventurer n. 冒险家。 英文：The brave adventurer has many exciting adventure experiences, and his adventurous spirit encourages more people to pursue dreams bravely. 中文：这位勇敢的冒险家有着诸多惊险的冒险经历，他爱冒险的精神激励着更多人勇敢追梦。 31. energetic adj. 精力充沛的；energy n. 能量；精力；energetically adv. 精力充沛地。 英文：The energetic young man works energetically every day, and he always has enough energy to face all difficulties. 中文：这位精力充沛的年轻人每天干劲十足地工作，他永远有足够的精力面对一切困难。 32. origin n. 起源；源头；originate v. 起源；发源。 英文：This traditional custom originates from the ancient times, and we need to explore its origin and find out the real source of it. 中文：这项传统习俗起源于古代，我们需要探寻它的源头，找出其真正的由来。 33. desert n. 沙漠；desert v. 抛弃；遗弃；deserted adj. 荒芜的；desertion n. 遗弃。 英文：No one dares to desert their partners in the deserted desert, and such desertion will be condemned by everyone. 中文：没人敢在荒芜的沙漠中抛弃同伴，这种背弃行为会受到所有人的谴责。 34. entrance n. 入口；enter v. 进入；参加；entry n. 进入；条目。 英文：We enter the park from the main entrance, and you need to fill in an entry form before your entry. 中文：我们从主入口进入公园，你需要在入园前填写一份登记表格。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $