Unit 3 Mind and body 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册Unit3 Mind and body 单元词汇总览 session/'sen/m.一场；一节；一symbol/'sImbl/n.符号：记号：象tackle/'takl/w.应付，处理，解决 段时间 征 (难题或局面) routine /ru:'tin/m.常规；正常顺crisis/'kraisIs/n.(pl.crises)危急*flame/flem/n.火焰；火舌 序 时刻：病危期 *mighty/marti/adj.强而有力的 shift /fift/v.转移；挪动：n.改变： embarrassed/m'baerast/adj.窘significance/sg'nfikans/h.意义： 转移：转换；变换 迫的：尴尬的：害羞的 重要性 unceasing/n'si:s/adj.持续不 refresh/rI'fire∫w.使恢复精力：使 unrealistic/,nrIa'listik/adj.不切 断的：连绵不绝的 凉爽 实际的：不现实的 root /ru:t/v.起源于某事物：n.根： notivation/matr'ven/n.动机：episode/'epIsaud/n. (电视连续 根茎 动力 剧或广播剧的)一集 philosophy /f3 lpsafi/n.哲学体attain/'temv.获得；取得 consequence /'konsikwans/n. 系；思想体系：人生哲学；生活channel'tnl/~.倾述于；贯注：果：后果 的信条（或态度） n.电视台 易错词汇精讲 1.session/sen/n.一场：一节；一段时间 ·易错点：易误写为sesson(字母顺序错误)：易与section(部分；章节)混淆。 ·精讲：session侧重“一段时间的活动或会议”，如training session(培训课)：section侧重“整 体中的一部分”。 ·例句：We had a three-hour training session yesterday. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：The first of the meeting will discuss the budget.(答案：session) 2.routine /ru:'tin/n.常规：正常顺序 ·易错点：易误写为routin(漏写结尾e):发音易将重音错读在第一个音节/'ru:tin/。 ·精讲：固定搭配daily routine(日常惯例)：形容词形式为routine(常规的)，如routine work (日常工作)。 ·例句：She sticks to her morning routine of jogging and reading ·真题链接：It's important to establish a healthy daily (答案：routine) 高中沪教版 寒假专版 3.shift /fft/v.转移：挪动；n.改变；转移：转换：变换 ·易错点：作动词时易与ove混淆，shit侧重“轻微移动或观点、注意力的转移”；作名词“轮 班”时易误写为shif。 ·精讲：shift one'sattention(转移注意力)：work in shifts(轮班工作)。 ·例句：He shifted his position to get a better view ·真题链接：The company announced a in its marketing strategy..(答案：shift) 4.root /ru:t/v.起源于某事物n.根：根茎 ·易错点：作动词“起源于”时，易漏用介词in,正确搭配为root in:易与route(路线)混淆 拼写。 ·精讲：The tradition roots in ancient customs.(这一传统起源于古老习俗。)：root作名词可构成 短语take root(扎根)。 ·例句：Her love for music roots in her childhood. ·真题链接：The problem (起源于)the lack of communication between the two teams.. (答案：roots) 5.philosophy /fa'Dsafi/n.哲学体系；思想体系：人生哲学；生活的信条（或态度） ·易错点：易误写为philoshophy(字母顺序错误)：发音易将stress错放在第二个音节f'Ipsafi/。 ·精讲：指“人生哲学”时为不可数名词；指“哲学学科”时为可数名词，如a branch of philosophy (哲学的一个分支)。 ·例句：His personal philosophy is to live simply and happily.. ·真题链接：Different cultures have different about life.(答案：philosophies) 6.crisis/krasIs/n.(pl.crises)危急时刻：病危期 ·易错点：复数形式易误写为crisises,,正确复数为crises/krarsi:z:易与crisis和crises的发音 混淆。 ·精讲：表示“处于危机中”用in crisis:economic crisis(经济危机)为常用搭配。 ·例句：The country is facing a serious environmental crisis.. ·真题链接：The company managed to survive the financial (危机)last year. (答案： crisis） 7.refresh /rI''frew.使恢复精力；使凉爽 ·易错点：易误写为refreh(字母顺序错误)；易与refresh和refreshment(茶点：精力恢复)混 淆词性。 ·精讲：refresh oneself(提神：恢复精力)：常用被动语态be refreshed,如I felt refreshed after the walk. 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·例句：A cup of tea will refresh you after a long journey.. ·真题链接：The cool breeze (使恢复精力)us on a hot afternoon..(答案：refreshed) 8.motivation/,mat'ven/m.动机；动力 ·易错点：易与动词motivate(激励)混淆，忽略名词后缀tion;易误写为motivition(字母顺 序错误)。 ·精讲：lack motivation(缺乏动力)；形容词形式为motivated(有动力的)，如a motivated student。 ·例句：Her main motivation for studying abroad is to learn a new language. ·真题链接：Teachers should inspire students' (动力)to learn.(答案：motivation) 9.attain/'tem/v.获得；取得 ·易错点：易与obtain、achieve混淆，attain侧重“通过努力达到目标或获得成就”，较正式；易 误写为attaine（多写e)。 ·精讲：attain one's goal（实现目标)；attain to.…(达到某种状态)，如attain to fame(成名)。 ·例句：She finally attained her dream of becoming a doctor. ·真题链接：Only through hard work can we (获得)success..(答案：attain) 10.channel/tenl/v.倾述于；贯注；n.电视台 ·易错点：作“电视台”时易误写为chanel(混淆品牌名)：作动词“贯注”时，固定搭配chan- nel.into.易漏用介词into。 ·精讲：channel one's energy into study(把精力投入学习)；a TV channel(电视频道)。 ·例句：He channels his creativity into writing novels. ·真题链接：She likes to (倾述)her feelings to her best friend.(答案：channel) 11.tackle/'taekI/v.应付，处理，解决（难题或局面) ·易错点：易与dealwith、solve混淆，tackle侧重“积极着手处理棘手问题”；易误写为tacle(漏 写k)。 ·精讲：tackle a problem(处理问题)：tackle sb.about sth.(因某事与某人交涉)。 ·例句：The government is trying to tackle the issue of unemployment ·真题链接：We need to (解决)this problem before it gets worse.(答案：tackle) 12.significance/sIg'nifikans/n.意义；重要性 ·易错点：易误写为significence(字母顺序错误)；易与important(形容词)混淆，忽略名词词 性。 ·精讲：of great significance=very important(非常重要)；significance为不可数名词。 ·例句：The discovery has great significance for medical research, 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：What is the (意义)of this ancient ceremony?(答案：significance) 13.consequence/'konsikwans/h.结果；后果 ·易错点：易误写为consequense(字母顺序错误)；固定搭配in consequence(结果)与asa consequence易混淆用法，两者意义相同，后者更常用。 ·精讲：face the consequences(承担后果)：consequence强调“由某种行为导致的结果”。 ·例句：His carelessness led to serious consequences. ·真题链接：We must consider the (后果)of our actions.(答案：consequence) 14.episode/'episaud/n.(电视连续剧或广播刷的)一集 ·易错点：易误写为epsode(漏写i):易与incident(事件)混淆，episode侧重“系列中的一部 分”。 ·精讲：the latest episode(最新一集)：也可指“人生中的一段经历”，如an episode in his life。 ·例句：I missed the last episode of that TV series ·真题链接：We watched the first of the new documentary last night..(答案：episode) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The first of the meeting will focus on environmental protection. 。A.section ●B.session ·C.pat ·D.chapter 2.It's important to establish a healthy daily to keep fit. ●A.routine ●B.routin 。C.route ●D.root 高中沪教版 寒假专版 3.The company announced a in its production strategy to reduce costs. 。A.shift ●B.moVe ·C.change 。D.shiftion 4.Her interest in painting in her childhood when she visited art museums. ●A.roots ●B.routes ●C.roots in ●D.routes to 5.Different cultures have different about happiness and success ●A.philosophy ·B.philosophies ·C.philosophys ·D.philoshophy 6.The team managed to overcome the through united efforts. ●A.crisis ●B.crisises ●C.crises ●D.crisise 7.After a short break,she felt and continued working. ●A.refresh ·B.refreshed 高中沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.refreshment 。D.refreh 8.Teachers should inspire students' to learn independently. ●A.motivate ●B.motivation 。C.motivition ●D.motivating 9.Only through continuous practice can we our goals in life ●A.attain ●B.obtain ●C.achieve ●D.attaine 10.The government is trying to the problem of housing shortage. ·A.deal ●B.solve ●C.tackle ●D.tacle 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The cool wind (使恢复精力)us after the long hike. 2.The (of this ancient festival lies in passing down traditional values. 3.We must consider the (后果)of our decisions carefully.. 4.I missed the latest (一集)of the popular TV series last night,. 5.She likes to (倾述)her worries to her mother. 6.The (of Confucianism has influenced Chinese culture for thousands of years. 3.三、首字母填空 高中沪教版 寒假专版 1.The students had a two-hour training s to prepare for the competition. 2.R exercise is necessary for maintaining physical health. 3.The company's new policy caused a s in public opinion. 4.Many traditions r_ in ancient customs and beliefs. 5.The economic c in 2008 affected countries around the world. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her main (motivate)for studying medicine is to help others. 2.The discovery has great (significant)for scientific research. 3.He (channel)his energy into learning programming last year. 4.The team faced serious (consequence)due to poor communication. 5.After the rain,the air felt (refresh)and clean. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3.A4.A5B6.A7B8B9.A10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.refreshed 2.significance 3.consequence 4.episode 5.channel 6.philosophy ·三、首字母填空 1.session 2.Routine 3.shift 4.root 5.crisis ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.motivation 2.significance 3.channeled 4.consequences 5.refreshed