Unit 3 Mind and body一-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册Unit3 Mind and body一 单元词汇总览 session/'sen/n.一场：一节：一symbol/'smbl/n.符号：记号：tackle/'taek/v.应付，处理，解 段时间 象征 决（难题或局面） routine /ru:'ti:/n.常规；正常顺crisis/'krarsIs/n.(pl.crises)危急*lame/fleim/n.火焰：火舌 序 时刻：病危期 *mighty /'mati/adj.强而有力的 shift/小f/v.转移：挪动：n.改embarrassed/m'ber3st/adj.窘significance/sIg'nifikans/n.意 变：转移：转换；变换 迫的：尴尬的：害羞的 义；重要性 unceasing/n'sis/adj.持续不refresh /r'fref/v.使恢复精力：unrealistic/,rIa'listik/adj.不 断的：连绵不绝的 使凉爽 切实际的：不现实的 root /ru:tV.起源于某事物：n.notivation/,maut'veifn/n.动episode/'episaud/n.(电视连续 根；根茎 机：动力 剧或广播剧的)一集 philosophy /f'lpssfi/n.哲学体attain/a'ten/v获得；取得 consequence /'konsikwans/n. 系；思想体系；人生哲学：生活channel/tenl/v.倾述于；贯注；果；后果 的信条（或态度） n.电视台 词汇核心考点精讲 1.routine:'tin/n.常规；正常顺序 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)、形容词(ad) 2个核心义：常规：正常顺序(n)、常规的：例行的(ad) ·必记搭配与例句：●daily routine(日常惯例)：Her daily routine includes jogging. ●follow a routine(按常规行事)：He likes to follow a fixed routine. ●routine work(例行工作)：This is just routine work for me, ·重点派生词：·routinely(副词)：They routinely check the equipment, 2.shift/fft/v.转移：挪动：n.改变；转移：转换：变换 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 3个核心义：转移：挪动(v.)、改变：转移(n.)、轮班(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●shift one's attention(转移注意力)：He shifted his attention to the new problem ●shift from.to.(从…转向…)：The wind shifted from east to north ●work in shifts(轮班工作)：Nurses work in shifts at the hospital, 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●shiftable(形容词)：The date is shiftable if needed. ·shifting(形容词)：shifting opinions(不断变化的观，点) 3.unceasing/n'si:s/adj.持续不断的：连绵不绝的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：持续不断的：连绵不绝的 ·必记搭配与例句：·unceasing efforts(不懈努力)：They made unceasing efforts to succeed. ●unceasing rain(连绵不断的雨)：The unceasing rain caused floods. ·重点派生词：●unceasingly(副词)：He worked unceasingly all day, 4.root/ru:t/v.起源于某事物；n.根；根茎 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v,)、名词(n.) 2个核心义：起源于某事物(v)、根：根茎(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：·root in(起源于)：Her fear roots in childhood experiences. ●root out(根除)：We need to root out corruption. ●take root(生根；确立)：The idea has taken root in his mind ·重点派生词：·rooted(形容词)：deeply rooted traditions(根深蒂固的传统) 5.philosophy /fa'Ipsafi/n.哲学体系；思想体系：人生哲学：生活的信条（或态度） ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：哲学体系；思想体系、人生哲学；生活的信条（或态度） ·必记搭配与例句：·philosophy of life(人生哲学)：Everyone has their own philosophy of life. ●study philosophy(学习哲学)：He plans to study philosophy at university. ·重点派生词：●philosopher(名词)：a famous philosopher(一位著名的哲学家) ·philosophical(形容词)：a philosophical question(一个哲学问题) 6.symbol/'smbl/n.符号；记号：象征 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：符号：记号；象征 ·必记搭配与例句：●symbol of(…的象征)：The dove is a symbol of peace. ●status symbol(身份象征)：That car is a status symbol for him ·重点派生词：●symbolize（动词)：The red rose symbolizes love ●symbolic（形容词)：a symbolic gesture（象征性的手势) 7.crisis/'krarsIs/n.(pl.crises)危急时刻；病危期 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：危急时刻：病危期(pl.crises) 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●economic crisis(经济危机)：The country faced an economic crisis.. ·in crisis(处于危机中)：The company is in crisis now. ●crisis of confidence(信任危机)：There is a crisis of confidence in the government. ·重点派生词：●critical(形容词)：a critical moment(关键时刻) ·critically(副词)：He was critically injured. 8.refresh/r'fre/v.使恢复精力：使凉爽 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：使恢复精力：使凉爽、刷新：更新 ·必记搭配与例句：·refresh oneself(提神：恢复精力)：I need to refresh myself with a cup of tea. ●refresh one's memory(唤起记t忆)：The photo refreshed my memory of the trip. ·重点派生词：●refreshing(形容词)：a refreshing drink(提神的饮料) ●refreshment(名词)：light refreshments（轻便点心) 9.motivation/matr'ven/n.动机：动力 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：动机：动力 ·必记搭配与例句：●lack of motivation(缺乏动力)：He has a lack of motivation to study. ●motivation for sth.(做某事的s动机)：What's your motivation for this project?? ·重点派生词：·motivate(动词)：His words motivated me to work harder.. ●motivated(形容词)：a highly motivated student(积极性很高的学生) 10.attain/e'tem/v.获得：取得 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：获得：取得 ·必记搭配与例句：·attain success（获得成功)：He finally attained success after years of hard work. ●attain one's goal(实现目标)：She managed to attain her goal, ·重点派生词：·attainable(形容词)：These goals are attainable.. ●attainment(名词)：academic attainments(学y业成就) 11.tackle/'tkl/v.应付，处理，解决（难题或局面） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：应付，处理，解决（难题或局面） ·必记搭配与例句：●tackle a problem(处理间题)：We need to tackle this issue immediately, ●tackle with(与…交涉；应付)：Ie tackled with the difficult customer. ·重点派生词：●tackler(名词)：a good problem tackler(善于解决问题的人) 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 12.significance/sIg'nifikans//n.意义：重要性 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：意义；重要性 ·必记搭配与例句：●of great significance(意义重大的)：This discovery is of great significance. ●significance to（对…的意义)：What's the significance of this event to you? ·重点派生词：·significant(形容词)：a significant change(重大变化) ·significantly(副词)：The price has risen significantly. l3.unrealistic/nria'lrstik/adj.不切实际的：不现实的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：不切实际的：不现实的 ·必记搭配与例句：●unrealistic expectations(不切实际的期望)：Don't have unrealistic expectations. 。be unrealistic about(对…不现实)：He is unrealistic about his chances of winning. ·重点派生词：●realistic(形容词)：a realistic plan(切实可行的计划) ·reality(名词)：face reality(面对现实) 14.consequence/konsikwans/.n.结果；后果 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：结果；后果 ·必记搭配与例句：●take the consequences(承担后果)：You have to take the consequences of your actions. ●as a consequence(因此；结果)：He was late,as a consequence,he missed the train. ●consequence of(…的结果)：This is a consequence of poor management. ·重点派生词：●consequent(形容词)：the consequent damage(随之而来的损害) ·consequently(副词)：He didn't study,.consequently,he failed the exam. 15.embarrassed/m'ber3st/adj.窘迫的；尴尬的；害羞的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：窘迫的；尴尬的；害羞的 ·必记搭配与例句：●feel embarrassed(感到尴尬)：She felt embarrassed when she made a mistake. ●be embarrassed about(因…而尴尬)：He is embarrassed about his weight. ·重点派生词：●embarrass(动词)：Her question embarrassed me. ●embarrassment(名词)：to my embarrassment(令我尴尬的是) 词汇核心考点综合训练 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.She has a strict dailythat includes morning exercise and reading. ●A.routine ●B.shift ·C.crisis ·D.symbol 2.The company decided to_its focus from traditional sales to online marketing. 。A.root ●B.shift ●C.refresh ●D.attain 3.After a long day at work,a cup ofhot tea can_me. ●A.embarrass ●B.tackle 。C.refresh ●D.notivate 4.The dove is widely recognized as a_of peace. ●A.consequence ●B.symbol ·C.philosophy 。D.motivation 5.His fear of heights in a childhood accident. ●A.roots 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·B.shifts ●C.attains 。D.refreshes 6.The team showed efforts to win the championship. ●A.unrealistic ●B.routine ●C.unceasing ·D.symbolic 7.What is your main-for applying to this university? ●A.significance ●B.motivation 。C.crisis ●D.refreshment 8.It took her years ofhard work to-her dream of becoming a doctor. ●A.root 。B.tackle ●C.attain ·D.symbolize 9.The economic_affected many families in the country. ●A.crisis ●B.routine ●C.shift ·D.philosophy 10.We need to_the problem of pollution before it gets worse. 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·A.embarrass ●B.tackle ●C.refresh ●D.consequence 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The company is in a_()due to poor management.(crisis) 2.Her_(哲学)of life is to”'live in the moment''.(philosophy) 3.The new policy has_(improved working conditions.(significantly) 4.He felt(尴尬的)when he forgot his friend's birthday.(embarrassed) 5.The team worked一（不懈地）to complete the project on time.(unceasingly) 6.This discovery is of great_()to medical research.(significance) 7.She was()by her teacher's encouraging words.(motivated) 8.The company's success is a_()of teamwork and innovation.(consequence) 3.三、首字母填空 1.It's important to establish a daily rto maintain productivity.(routine) 2.The government is taking measures to r-out corruption.(root) 3.After the long hike,we stopped to enjoy some light r.(refreshments) 4.The red cross is a s of humanitarian aid.(symbol) 5.Setting ugoals can lead to disappointment and frustration.(unrealistic) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.C9.A10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.crisis 2.philosophy 3.significantly 4.embarrassed 5.unceasingly 6.significance 7.motivated 8.conse- quence ·三、首字母填空 1.routine 2.root 3.refreshments 4.symbol 5.unrealistic