Unit 1 Our world二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第一册Unit1 Our world二 单元词汇总览 conference/'kpnfarans/n.会议 location /lao'ken/n.地方：地态)自由 quality/kwDlati//n.质量：品质点；位置 dorm/dbm/n.集体宿舍：学生 deliver/dr'lrva/v.给予；递送length /len/n.(持续)时间的宿舍 inspire/n'spae)/v.激励：鼓舞长短 aspect/,'espekt/n.方面；层面 pp/n.指点：实用的提示 electricity /I lek'trIsati/n. exploration /,ekspla'reifn/n. acquire/A'kwaIa()/v.获得：习material /me'tori/n.(某一活究：研究：探测 得 动所需的)材料 edit/'edt/v.编辑，校订（文章、 challenge/'faelmd3/n.挑战 senior/'si:nia()/adj.高级的n.书籍等) volunteer/,vplan'tiar)/n.义务较年长的人 particular /p3 trkjala()/adj.专指 工作者：志愿者v.自愿做；义务junior/'d3 a:nia()r/adj.初级的 的：特指的 做 freedom/fri:dam/n.(权利或状 易错词汇精讲 1.conference/'konfar3ns/n.会议 ·易错点：易误写为confrence(漏写e)或confrence(字母顺序错误)：发音易重读第一音节，正 确重音在第一音节/'kDnfarans/。 ·精讲：表示“正式会议”，比meeting更正式，常用搭配attend a conference(参加会议)：hold a conference(举办会议). ·例句：Our school will hold an international education conference next month. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Many experts will attend the一on environmental protection.(答案：conference) 2.quality/'kwplati/n.质量；品质 ·易错点：易混淆可数与不可数用法，“质量”为不可数，“品质”可作可数：易误写为quanlity (字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：表示“质量”时无复数，如good quality(优质)：表示“品质”时可加s,如leadership qualities(领导品质)。 ·例句：This product is famous for its high quality. ·真题链接：The_(质量)of the air in the city has improved a lot recently.(答案：quality) 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 3.deliver/d'lrva(r)/v.给予；递送 ·易错点：易混淆词义，“给予”时搭配deliver a speech(发表演讲)，“递送”时搭配deliver goods (送货)：易误写为deliever(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：后接双宾语时用deliver sth.tosb.,不可直接接人。 ·例句：The postman delivers letters to our school every morning. ·真题链接：The manager will一a report on the project at the meeting.(答案：deliver) 4.volunteer/,olan'tar)/n.志愿者v.自愿做 ·易错点：易混淆动词用法，volunteer to do sth.不可接doing:名词易误写为volenteer(字母错 误)。 ·精讲：作动词时，固定搭配volunteer one's time to do sth.（自愿花时间做某事)。 ·例句：Many students volunteer to help the elderly in the community. ·真题链接：We need some.一（志愿者）to help organize the school event..(答案：volunteers) 5.senior/'si:nia(r)/adj.高级的n.较年长的人 ·易错点：易混淆形容词与名词含义；反义词junior(初级的)易混淆拼写。 ·精讲：作形容词时，senior high school(高中)：作名词时，指“学长/学姐”或“年长者”，搭 配be senior to sb.(比某人年长/级别高)。 ·例句：He is three years senior to me, ·真题链接：My_brother is studying in a university..(答案：senior) 6.junior/'d3nia/adj.初级的 ·易错点：易误写为junoir(字母顺序错误)；易与senior混淆用法，junior high school(初中)， be junior to sb.(比某人年幼/级别低)。 ·精讲：无名词“年少者”用法时，需用younger person,junior作名词指“低年级学生”。 ·例句：She is junior to me by two years. ·真题链接：He is inhigh school and will enter senior high next year.(答案：junior) 7.freedom/'fri:dam/m.自由 ·易错点：易误写为free dom(错误拆分)，为不可数名词，无复数：易与free(形容词)混淆词 性。 ·精讲：常用搭配have freedom to do sth.(有做某事的自由)：fight for freedom（为自由而战)。 ·例句：We should cherish the freedom we have. ·真题链接：Children need more_(自由)to explore the world around them.(答案：freedom) 8.particular /p3'tkjala(r)/adj.专指的：特指的 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为particluar(字母顺序错误)：固定搭配in particular（尤其)易漏写in。 ·精讲：后接about表示“对…挑剔”，如be particular about food(挑食)。 ·例句：I like all fruits,in particular apples. ·真题链接：She is very一about her clothes.(答案：particular) 9.acquire'waia()/v.获得；习得 ·易错点：易误写为aquire(字母顺序错误)：易与get/obtain混淆，acquire强调“通过努力/学 习获得”。 ·精讲：常用搭配acquire knowledge/skills(获取知识/技能)。 ·例句：We can acquire a lot of information from books ·真题链接：It takes time to一a foreign language well.(答案：acquire) 10.challenge/'tfaelmd3/n.挑战v.挑战 ·易错点：易混淆词性，作动词时直接接宾语，如challenge sb.to do sth.(挑战某人做某事)：名 词易误写为challege(字母顺序错误)。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配face a challenge(面对挑战)：take on a challenge(接受挑战)。 ·例句：Learning English well is a big challenge for me. ·真题链接：He decided to一（挑战）himself by climbing the mountain.(答案：challenge) 11.aspect/'espekt/n.方面；层面 ·易错点：易误写为ascept(字母错误)：常用复数形式aspects表示“多个方面”。 ·精讲：固定搭配in all aspects(在各个方面)；a particular aspect(某一方面)。 ·例句：We should consider all aspects of the problem ·真题链接：This new policy will affect every一of our life.(答案：aspect) 12.exploration/,ekspla'ren/n.探究：探测 ·易错点：易漏写中间的r,误写为exploation:易与动词explore混淆词性。 ·精讲：由动词explore+名词后缀-ation构成，常用搭配space exploration（太空探索)。 ·例句：The exploration of the ocean is full of challenges. ·真题链接：The一（探究）of new energy sources is important for our future..(答案：exploration) 13.edit/edt/v.编辑，校订 ·易错点：易误写为eddit(字母重复)：易与名词editor(编辑)混淆。 ·精讲：常用搭配edit a book/article(编辑书籍/文章)：edit out(删除)。 ·例句：She spent three hours editing the report. 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：He is going to一（编辑）the school newspaper this term.(答案：edit) 14.tip/tp/n.指点：实用的提示 ·易错点：易混淆词义，“指点”为可数名词，“小费”也为tp,易忽略多义性：易误写为t即 (发音相似)。 ·精讲：表示“提示”时，常用搭配a useful tip(实用提示)：表示“小费”时，搭配give a tip (给小费)。 ·例句：Can you give me some tips on learning English? ·真题链接：Here are some一（提示）for saving electricity at home. (答案：tps) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Many scientists will attend the international_on climate change next week. ·A.meeting ●B.conference ●C.paty ·D.gathering 2.The of this smartphone is much better than the old one. 。A.quality ·B.quantity ·C.qualify ●D.quarter 3.The manager plans to_a speech at the annual meeting tomorrow. ·A.give ●B.deliver ·C.speak 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 。D.tell 4.Students in Grade 10 are consideredhigh school students in our school. 。A.junior ●B.senior ·C.younger ·D.older 5.It is important tobasic skills through daily practice. ·A.get ●B.obtain ●C.acquire ·D.receive 6.She is veryabout her food and never eats spicy dishes. ●A.particular ●B.special ·C.specific ●D.peculiar 7.The team decided to themselves by climbing the highest mountain in the region. ●A.challenge 。B.change ●C.chance ·D.charge 8.Every_of this project needs to be carefully planned before we start. ·A.aspect ●B.respect 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.prospect ●D.inspect 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should fight for()and equality for all people. 2.My elder sister is a_(志愿者)at the local animal shelter. 3.The _(of ancient civilizations has always interested archaeologists. 4.Could you please一（编辑）this article before it is published? 5.Here are some useful()for improving your writing skills. 6.He has worked as a(高级的)engineer in the company for over ten years. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The school will h_a conference on environmental protection next month. 2.As a v,she spends two hours every weekend helping the elderly. 3.You need to have the f to make your own decisions in life. 4.The book covers all a of modern science,from physics to biology. 5.It takes years to aa foreign language well through consistent practice. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many young people volunteer their time_(help)in community service.(volunteer) 2.The(quality)of the air in the city has improved since the new policy was introduced.(quality) 3.She is three years senior to(I),so I always ask her for advice.(I) 4.The_(explore)of space has led to many technological innovations.(explore) 5.We need more(volunteer)to organize the school sports meeting.(volunteer) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.freedom 2.volunteer 3.exploration 4.edit 5.tips 6.senior ·三、首字母填空 1.hold 2.volunteer 3.freedom 4.aspects 5.acquire 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to help 2.quality 3.me 4.exploration 5.volunteers