Unit 1 Our world 二-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中·沪教 寒假专版 沪教版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教·必修第一册Unit1 Our world二 单元词汇总览 conference/'kpnfarans/n.会议 location1 ou'ker fn/n.地方；地态)自由 quality/'kwplati/n.质量；品质点：位置 dorm /do:m/n.集体宿舍：学生 deliver /dr'lIva/v.给予：递送length /len/n.(持续)时间的宿舍 inspire/m'spaia()/v.激励：鼓舞长短 aspect/'espekt/.n.方面：层面 pp/n.指点；实用的提示 electricity /I lek'trisati/n. exploration /.ekspla'rer [n/n. acquire /a'kwaia()/v.获得；习material /m3'tarial/n.(某一活究；研究：探测 得 动所需的)材料 edit/'edit/v.编辑，校订（文章、 challenge/'tfaelmd/n.挑战 senior/'sinia)/adj.高级的n.书籍等) volunteer/.vDlan'ta(r)/n.义务较年长的人 particular /p3'trkjala()/adj.专指 工作者；志愿者v.自愿做：义务junior/'d3unir)/ad.初级的 的：特指的 做 freedom/'fri:dam/n.(权利或状 词汇核心考点精讲 1.conference/'konfarans/n.会议 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 2个核心义：正式会议（尤指学术或商业）、讨论（正式场合的交流） ·必记搭配与例句：●hold a conference(召开会议)：The school will hold a conference on education reform ●attend a conference(参加会议)：She attended an international conference last week, ●conference room(会议室)：The meeting will be in the conference room. ·重点派生词：·confer(动词)：confer with sb.(与某人商议)：He conferred with his team before making a decision. ●conferential（形容词)：conferential discussion（会议讨论) 2.quality/'kwplati/n.质量；品质 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):形容词(a) 名词2个核心义：质量（事物的优劣程度）、品质（人的内在特质）：形容词1个核心义：优质的 ·必记搭配与例句：·of good quality(质量好的)：The cloth is of good quality ●high quality(高品质)：This brand is known for high quality products. 高中·沪教 寒假专版 ●moral quality(道德品质)：He has good moral quality. ·quality education(素质教育)：We should promote quality education.. ·重点派生词：·qualify(动词)：qualify for sth.(有资格做某事)：She qualified for the final. ·qualified(形容词)：a qualified teacher(合格教师) ·qualification(名词)：educational qualifications(学历) 3.deliver /dr'lrva(r)/v.给予；递送 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：递送（物品）、发表（演讲/讲话）、接生（婴儿） ·必记搭配与例句：·deliver sth.tosb.(把某物递给某人)：The postman delivers letters to us every day. ·deliver a speech(发表演讲)：The president will deliver a speech tonight. ●deliver a baby(接生婴儿)：The doctor delivered a healthy baby. ·重点派生词：·delivery(名词)：express delivery(快递)；delivery time(delivery time) ·deliverer(名词)：the deliverer of the message(送信人) 4.inspire/m'spara(r)/v.激励：鼓舞 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：激励（他人行动）、赋予灵感（创作/想法） ·必记搭配与例句：·inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：His words inspired us to work harder, ●inspire sth.insb.(在某人心中激起某种情感)：The movie inspired courage in me. ●be inspired by(受…启发)：The novel was inspired by a true story. ·重点派生词：●inspiration(名词)：a source of inspiration(灵感来源) ·inspiring(形容词)：an inspiring speech(鼓舞人心的演讲) ●inspired(形容词)：an inspired idea(富有灵感的想法) 5.acquire/'kwaIa()/v.获得；习得 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：获得（知识/技能，通过努力）、取得（财产权利） ·必记搭配与例句：·acquire knowledge(获取知识)：We acquire knowledge through learning. ●acquire a habit(养成习惯)：He acquired the habit of reading. ●acquire by/through(通过…获得)：She acquired her skills through practice. ·重点派生词：·acquisition(名词)：language acquisition(语言习得)；the acquisition of property (财产的取得) ·acquired(形容词)：acquired skills(后天习得的技能) 6.challenge/'t∫elmd3/n.挑战 高中·沪教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 名词2个核心义：挑战（需要努力克服的困难）、质疑（对某事的怀疑）：动词1个核心义：向 …挑战 ·必记搭配与例句：●face a challenge(面临挑战)：We face many challenges in life. ●accept a challenge(接受挑战)：He accepted the challenge bravely.. ●challenge sb.to do sth.(向某人挑战做某事)：She challenged him to a race. ●challenge sth.(质疑某事)：Some people challenge the decision ·重点派生词：·challenging(形容词)：a challenging task(有挑战性的任务) ●challenger(名词)：the challenger in the competition(比赛中的挑战者) 7.volunteer/,olan'ta/n.义务工作者；志愿者V.自愿做：义务做 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 名词1个核心义：志愿者：动词2个核心义：自愿做、主动提出 ·必记搭配与例句：·volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事)：He volunteered to help the elderly. ·volunteer for sth.(自愿参加某事)：She volunteered for the project. ●as a volunteer(作为志愿者)：He works as a volunteer in the hospital. ·重点派生词：●voluntary(形容词)：voluntary work(志愿工作) ●voluntarily（副词)：She came voluntarily. 8.senior/'si:nia(r)/adj.高级的n.较年长的人 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.):名词(n.) 形容词2个核心义：高级的（级别）、年长的（年龄）：名词1个核心义：较年长的人、高年级 学生 ·必记搭配与例句：·senior high school(高中)：We study in senior high school.. ●senior to sb.(比某人年长级别高)：He is senior to me by two years.. ●senior manager(高级经理)：She is a senior manager in the company ·反义词：●junior(adj.初级的：n.低年级学生)：junior high school(初中) 9.junior/'d3 u:nia(r)/adj.初级的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词（adj):名词(n.) 形容词2个核心义：初级的（级别）、年少的（年龄）：名词1个核心义：低年级学生、年少者 ·必记搭配与例句：●junior high school(初中)：My sister is in junior high school. ●junior to sb.(比某人年少/级别低)：He is junior to his classmates. ●junior officer(初级军官)：He started as a junior officer. ·近义词辨析：●junior vs young:junior强调年龄或级别上的较幼/较低，young泛指年轻的 l0.aspect/'espekt/n.方面；层面 高中·沪教 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：方面（事物的某个部分）、外表（书面语） ·必记搭配与例句：。in this aspect(在这个方面)：He is good in this aspect.. ●every aspect of life(生活的各个方面)：We should consider every aspect of life. ●the aspect of sth.(某物的方面)：The book covers the historical aspect of the event.. ·近义词辨析：·aspect vs side:aspect更正式，侧重事物的某个特定方面：side侧重相对的两面 之一。 11.exploration/,ekspla'rerfn/n.探究：研究：探测 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：探究（学术/科学研究）、探测（对未知区域的考察） ·必记搭配与例句：●space exploration(太空探索)：China has made great progress in space explo- ration. ●exploration of sth.(对某物的探究)：The exploration of the problem took a long time.. ·scientific exploration(科学考察)：They went on a scientific exploration. ·重点派生词：·explore(动词)：explore the world(探索世界) ●explorer(名词)：a famous explorer(著名探险家) 12.edit/edt/v.编辑，校订（文章、书籍等） ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：编辑（文章/书籍）、剪辑（影片/录音） ·必记搭配与例句：·edit a book(编辑一本书)：He edited a collection of stories, ·edit sth.for publication(编辑以供出版)：The article was edited for publication. ●edit a film(剪辑电影)：They spent a month editing the film. ·重点派生词：·editor(名词)：chief editor(主编) ·edition（名词)：the first edition(第一版) ●editorial(形容词)：editorial work(编辑工作)：（名词）社论 l3.particular /p3'trkjala()/adj.专指的；特指的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：特定的（专指某一事物）、挑剔的（对事物要求高） ·必记搭配与例句：●in particular(尤其，特别)：I like fruits,in particular apples. ●a particular case(特定情况)：This rule doesn't apply to this particular case. ●be particular about(对…挑剔)：She is particular about her food. ·重点派生词：●particularly(副词)：particularly important(尤其重要) ●particularity(名词)：the particularity of the problem(问题的特殊性) 高中·沪教 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company will hold a(n) on new technology next month. ●A.conference ·B.quality ·C.delivery ·D.exploration 2.This kind of cloth is and lasts a long time. ●A.qualify ·B.quality ·C.qualified ·D.high-quality 3.The postman newspapers to our house every morning. 。A.delivers .B.edits ●C.inspires ●D.volunteers 4.Her story many young people to pursue their dreams. ·A.challenges ●B.acquires ·C.inspires ●D.explores 5.We need to more knowledge to solve this problem. ●A.deliver 高中·沪教 寒假专版 ·B.acquire 。C.edit ●D.volunteer 6.It's a task,but I believe we can finish it on time. ·A.challenging ●B.senior ·C.junior 。D.particular 7.Many students to help clean the park during the weekend. ●A.volunteered ·B.delivered 。C.conferred ●D.edited 8.My brother is two years to me,so he is in senior high school now. ●A.junior ●B.senior ·C.young ·D.particular 9.We should consider every of the project before making a decision. ●A.side ·B.aspect ●C.exploration ●D.conference 10.The of the moon has always been a topic of great interest 高中·沪教 寒假专版 ·A.edition 。B.delivery ●C.exploration ●D.inspiration 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (deliver)of the package was delayed due to bad weather. 2.She has the (qualify)to apply for this job. 3.His (inspire)words made us full of confidence. 4.We need to (explore)new ways to improve our work efficiency 5.The chief (edit)asked me to revise the article again. 6.She is a (volunteer)worker at the local hospital. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The teacher asked us to pay p attention to the details in the text. 2.China has made great achievements in space e 3.The manager will d a speech at the annual meeting tomorrow. 4.As as student,he often helps his junior classmates with their studies 5.This book covers all a of American history. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 ABACBAABBC ·二、根据提示补全句子 delivery qualification inspiration explore editor voluntary ·三、首字母填空 particular exploration deliver senior aspects