Unit 2 Places一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第一册Unit2 Places一 单元词汇总览 destination/,dest'nefn/n.目的former/'foma(r)/adj.以前的 目前 地 poetry/'pauatri//n.诗歌；诗作 view /vju:/n.景色：风景 million/'mjan/number.一百万 basis/'beisis/n.基础；要素 memory/'memari/n.回忆：记忆 amazing/A'merz/adj.令人大为court/ko:t/n.宫殿 contribute /kan'tribju:t/v.捐献： 惊奇的 originally/A'rId3nali/adv.原先：增进 historic/hr'storik/adj.历史上重 起初 scientific/.saien'tifik/adj..科学 要的 defence/dr'fens/n.防御 (上)的 site/sat/n.地点 nowadays/'navadeiz/adv.当前； 易错词汇精讲 1.destination/,destr'neun/n.目的地 ·易错点：易误写为destimation(错误拼写)，注意词尾为-ation而非-imation。 ·精讲：固定搭配reach one's destination(到达目的地)，与动词destine(注定)同源。 ·例句：We finally arrived at our destination after a long journey. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：What's your final of this trip?(答 案：destination) 2.million/'miljan/number.一百万 ·易错点：表示具体数字时不加s,如two million:表示概数时需加s并与of搭配，易混淆为 million of。 ·精讲：基数词+million+名词复数（具体数字）：millions of+名词复数（概数）。 .:(1)Over two million people visited the museum last year.(2)Millions of stars are shining in the sky. ·真题链接：There are about three (百万)books in our school library.(答案：million) 3.historic /hI'storik/adj.历史上重要的 ·易错点：易与historical(与历史相关的)混淆，historic强调“有历史意义的”，historical强调 “历史的、史实的”。 ·精讲：historic site(历史遗迹，具有重要意义)；historical records(历史记录，与历史相关)。 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·例句：The Great Wall is a historic building in China. ·真题链接：This is a moment for our country.(答案：historic) 4.site/sat/n.地点 ·易错点：易与sight(视力：景象)混淆，发音相同但含义不同。 ·精讲：site侧重“场所、遗址”，如construction site(建筑工地)：sight侧重“视觉、风景”，如 tourist sights（旅游景点)。 ·例句：Archaeologists discovered an ancient site in this area,. ·真题链接：The government decided to build a new school on this (答案：site) 5.former/'f:mar)/adj.以前的 ·易错点：易与formal(正式的)混淆，词形相似但含义不同。 ·精讲：former表示“过去的、前任的”，如former president(前总统)；formal表示“正式的”， 如formal dress（正装)。 ·例句：Her former house is now a restaurant. ·真题链接：He is the manager of this company.(答案：former) 6.basis/'beisIs/n.基础；要素 ·易错点：易误写为base（名词“基地”；动词“以…为基础”)，basis是base的名词形式，复 数为bases。 ·精讲：固定搭配on the basis of(在…基础上)，base常用搭配be based on(基于)。 ·例句：We made the decision on the basis of scientific research, ·真题链接：Trust is the of a good relationship.(答案：basis) 7.cort/kot/n.宫殿 ·易错点：易误理解为“法庭”（常见含义），在教材语境中特指“宫殿”，需结合上下文区分。 ·精讲：在历史或建筑类文本中，cout可指“宫殿庭院”，如imperial court(皇宫)；法律语境 中表示“法庭”。 ·例句：The emperor held a meeting in the court. ·真题链接：The ancient attracts thousands of visitors every year.(答案：court) &.defence/dr'fens/n.防御 ·易错点：美式拼写为defense,易混淆两种拼写形式，沪教版教材使用英式拼写defence。 ·精讲：固定搭配national defence(国防)，动词形式为defend(防御)。 ·例句：The country has a strong defence system 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：We need to strengthen our against natural disasters..(答案：defence) 9.iew/ju/n.景色：风景 ·易错点：易与scene(场景、情景)、入sight(风景、视力)混淆，view侧重从某处看到的“远景、 景色”。 ·精讲：常用搭配have a good view of(清楚看到…景色)，如The room has a view of the sea. ·例句：From the top of the mountain,we enjoyed a beautiful view of the city. ·真题链接：You can get a wonderful of the lake from this window.(答案：iew) 10.memory/'memari/n.回忆：记忆 ·易错点：易误写为memoery(错误拼写)，注意中间字母为m而非me。 ·精讲：固定搭配in memory of(为纪念…)，动词形式为memorize（记忆)。 ·例句：This photo brings back many sweet memories. ·真题链接：We planted a tree in of our teacher..(答案：nemory) 11.contribute/kn'tribju:t/v.捐献；增进 ·易错点：固定搭配contribute to中to是介词，后接名词或动名词，易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：contribute sth.to.(向…捐献某物)；contribute to doing sth.(有助于做某事)。 ·例句：Exercise contributes to keeping healthy. ·真题链接：Everyone should (贡献)their efforts to protecting the environment.(答案： contribute) 12.scientific/saien'tfik/adj.科学（上）的 ·易错点：易误写为scientifical(多余后缀-al),正确形容词形式为scientific。 ·精讲：名词形式为science(科学)，固定搭配scientific research(科学研究)。 ·例句：We should solve the problem in a scientific way. ·真题链接：The method has helped us make great progress.(答案：scientific) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The ancient in this city attracts millions of tourists every year. ●A.court 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.site ●C.scene ·D.sight 2.Scientists have made great progress based on research. ●A.science ●B.scientific ●C.scientifical ●D.scientist 3.You can get a wonderful of the whole city from the top of the tower. ●A.view ·B.scene 。C.sight 。D.look 4.The decision was made the basis of careful consideration. ●A.in ●B.on 。C.at ●D.with 5.My house is located near the river,which is now a museum. ●A.formal ●B.former 。C.before ●D.previous 6.Over three people took part in the marathon last year. 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ●A.nillion ●B.millions ●C.nillion of ●D.millions of 7.This is a moment for our nation as we celebrate the 100th anniversary. ●A.historic ●B.historical 。C.history ●D.historian 8.We should strengthen our against unexpected natural disasters. 。A.defense 。B.defence ·C.defend ·D.defending 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.After a long journey,we finally reached our (目的地). 2.The company decided to build a new factory on this (地点). 3.We planted a tree in (记f忆)of our beloved teacher. 4.Everyone should their efforts to protecting the environment. 5.Trust is the (基础)of any strong relationship. 6.The (科学的)method has helped us solve many problems. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The emperor used to hold important meetings in the imperial c 2.You must pay attention to the spelling of"destination"-don't write it as"destim 3.M of stars are shining brightly in the night sky. 高中必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 4.The construction s was closed due to bad weather. 5.In m of the brave soldiers,a monument was built in the city center. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Regular exercise contributes to (keep)our bodies healthy. 2.The (scientist)research team made a breakthrough in medical science. 3.We need to solve this problem on the (base)of facts and evidence. 4.My (memory)of childhood are always sweet and unforgettable. 5.The government is taking measures to improve national (defend). 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4B5B6.A7.A8.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.destination 2.site 3.memory 4.contribute 5.basis 6.scientific ·三、首字母填空 1.court 2.ation 3.Millions 4.site 5.memory ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.keeping 2.scientific 3.basis 4.memories 5.defence