Unit 1 No Limits一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版·必修第二册 易错词汇专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【易错词汇专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第二册Unit1 No Limits 单元词汇总览 blame /blemm/w.把…归咎于；impress/m'pres/v.使钦佩：给适合（新用途、新情况） 指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任；…留下深刻的好印象 section/'sekfn/n.节；部分；部门 指责 statistic/st'tistrk/n.统计数字；reveal /r'i:l/w.揭示；显示；透 theme/i:m/m.主题 统计资料 露 factor'faekta(r)/n.因素；要素 seat belt/'si:t belt/m.（汽车或飞author/':0a(r)n.著者；作者 chemical/'kemikl/m.化学制品：机上的)安全带 responsible /rI'sponsabl/adj. 化学品adj.与化学有关的：化学solution/sa'lu:nn.解决办法：处责：承担义务：有责任的 的 理手段 limited/'lmtd/adj.有限的 frightening/'frartnr/adj.使恐惧independent/,Imd'pendant/adj.reliable /rI'lar3bl/adj.真实可信 的：骇人的 独立的：自主的 的 pressure/'pre(r)m.心理压力；surfing/'s3fin.冲浪运动 extent/k'stent/.n.程度：限度 紧张 adapt/A'dapt/v.改编：改写；使 易错词汇精讲 1.blame /bleim/v.把…归咎于：指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任：指责 ·易错点：易混淆主动结构blame sb.for sth.与被动结构be to blame for sth.,被动结构中无被动 语态。 ·精讲：主动表被动含义的固定搭配be to blame for(对…负有责任)，不可用be blamed for。. ·例句：The driver was to blame for the accident. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习）：It was the boy's carelessness that_blame)for the fire.(答案：was to blame) 2.impress /um'pres/v.使钦佩：给…留下深刻的好印象 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配impress sb.with sth.与be impressed by sth.,主动与被动结构易误用。 ·精讲：主动结构“impress sb.with sth.”表示“用某事给某人留下印象”；被动结构“sb.be impressed by sth.”表示“某人被某事打动”。 ·例句：The teacher impressed us with her patience, ·真题链接：We_deeply_(impress)by the beautiful scenery of the mountain.(答案：were;im pressed) 高中·沪教版·必修第二册 易错词汇专版 3.adapt/a'dept/w.改编；改写；使适合（新用途、新情况） ·易错点：易与aopt'dopt(收养；采用)混淆，拼写仅差一个字母，含义完全不同。 ·精讲：adapt强调“适应”或“改编”，搭配adapt to sth.(适应某事)：adopt强调“采纳”或 “收养”，搭配adopt a child/policy。 ·例句：It took her a long time to adapt to the new school life ·真题链接：You need to_(适应)yourself to the fast-paced society.(答案：adapt) 4.responsible/r'sppnsabl/adj.负责；承担义务；有责任的 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配be responsible for(对…负责)与responsible to(对某人负责，后 接人)，介词搭配易误用。 ·精讲：后接事/物用for,后接人用to,如He is responsible for the project..He is responsible to the manager ·例句：Parents are responsible for their children's education. ·真题链接：As a student,.you should befor your own study.(答案：responsible) 5.reliable /r'larabl/ad.真实可信的 ·易错点：易误写为rely(动词，依赖)，忽略形容词后缀-able:易与reliance(名词，依赖)混 淆词性。 ·精讲：reliable是形容词，搭配reliable information(可靠信息)：动词形式为rely,搭配rely on sb./sh.（依赖某人/某物)。 ·例句：This newspaper is known for its reliable reports. ·真题链接：You can trust him because he is a_(可靠的)friend.(答案：reliable) 6.seat belt/'si:t belt/h.(汽车或飞机上的)安全带 ·易错点：易误写为seatbelt(错误连写)，该词为固定短语，需分写为seat belt。 ·精讲：由seat(座位)+belt(带子)构成，类似的短语有school bag(书包)，需分写。 ·例句：You must wear your seat belt when driving ·真题链接：-Remember to fasten your_before the plane takes off.(答案：seat belt) 7.statistic/sta'tIstIk/n.统计数字；统计资料 ·易错点：易混淆单复数含义，statistic为单数“单个统计数字”，statistics为复数“统计数据” 或单数“统计学”。 ·精讲：表示“统计数字”时常用复数，如The statistics show a rise in crime. ·例句：These statistics are based on the latest research. ·真题链接：The_(统计数字)from the survey are quite surprising.(答案：statistics)? 高中·沪教版·必修第二册 易错词汇专版 8.extent/ik'stent/h.程度；限度 ·易错点：易误写为extend(动词，延伸)，忽略名词后缀-ent;易混淆固定搭配to some extent (在某种程度上)中的介词o。 ·精讲：extent是名词，搭配to the extent of(到…程度)；动词形式为extend,.搭配extend a deadline(延长截止日期)。 ·例句：To some extent,.his success depends on luck ·真题链接：a certain extent,,we can control our own destiny..(答案：To) 9.chemical/'kemikl/n.化学制品；化学品adj.与化学有关的：化学的 ·易错点：易混淆名词“化学制品”与形容词“化学的”，作定语时需用形容词形式，不可用名 词。 ·精讲：作形容词时修饰名词，如chemical reaction(化学反应)；作名词时表示具体物品，如 harmful chemicals(有害化学品)。 ·例句：The factory produces various chemical products, ·真题链接：We did a_(化学的)experiment in the lab yesterday.(答案：chemical) 10.independent/md'pendant/adj.独立的；自主的 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配be independent of(独立于…，不依赖…)与dependent on(依赖 于…)，介词搭配相反。 ·精讲：independent表示“不依赖”，后接of;dependent表示“依赖”，后接on。 ·例句：She is now independent of her parents. ·真题链接：After graduation,he wants to be_of his family..(答案：independent). 11.theme/i:mm.主题 ·易错点：易误读为/0eml（发音错误)，正确发音为i:m,注意字母“e”发长音i:/。 ·精讲：常用搭配the theme of(…的主题)，如the theme of the movie(电影主题)。 ·例句：The theme of the conference is environmental protection, ·真题链接：What is the_(主题)of your essay?(答案：theme) 12.reveal /rI'vi::l/W.揭示；显示；透露 ·易错点：易误写为reveal后接to do sth.(错误搭配)，正确搭配为reveal sth.tosb.(向某人透 露某事)或reveal that从句。 ·精讲：直接接宾语或宾语从句，不可接不定式，如She revealed that she was pregnant. ·例句：The report revealed some problems in the company. ·真题链接：He refused to_(透露)the secret to anyone.(答案：reveal) 高中·沪教版·必修第二册 易错词汇专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The manager said that the staff for the delay in the project. ●A.was to blame ●B.was blamed ·C.is to blame ●D.is blamed 2.The studentsdeeply by the scientist's speech yesterday. ●A.were,impressed ●B.are,impressed ●C.were,impressing ·D.are,impressing 3.It took him a month to to the new working environment. 。A.adopt ●B.adapt ●C.adjust ●D.admit 4.As a team leader,she is responsible the safety of all members. 。A.for 。B.to 。C.with 。D.in 5.You can always trust her because she is aperson. 。A.rely 高中·沪教版·必修第二册 易错词汇专版 ·B.reliable ●C.reliance 。D.relying 6.Passengers must fasten their-during take-off and landing. ·A.seatbelt ·B.seat belt ●C.seat-belts ●D.seatbelts 7.Theshow that more than 80%of students prefer online learning. ●A.statistic ·B.statistics ·C.statisitcs ●D.statstic 8.-some extent,his success is due to his hard work. ●A.In ●B.On 。C.To ●D.At 9.The lab stores variouswhich are harmful to human health. ●A.chemical ●B.chemicals 。C.chemistry ●D.chemistries 10.She wants to be_of her parents and live alone after graduation. 高中·沪教版·必修第二册 易错词汇专版 ·A.independent ·B.dependent ·C.independence ●D.dependence 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The report_()that the company had hidden important data 2.The_(主题)of the school play is“Friendship and Courage”. 3.Parents should teach their children to be_(负责的)for their actions.. 4.We need_(可靠的)evidence to support our argument. 5.The factory was fined for releasing harmful_(化学品)into the river. 6.To some_(程度)，your attitude determines your success. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The driver was to b for the traffic accident. 2.The novel was a from a true story. 3.She is r for organizing the school sports meet this year. 4.The survey s that most people are satisfied with the new policy. 5.You must wear your s bwhile driving. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The teacher's patience(impress)all the students in her class. 2.He finally(adapt)to living in a foreign country after two years. 3.The(chemistry)reaction between the two substances produces a gas. 4.It is important to collect(rely)data for the research. 5.She refused to(reveal)her age to the reporters. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3B4.A5B6.B7B8.C9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.revealed 2.theme 3.responsible 4.reliable 5.chemicals 6.extent 高中·沪教版·必修第二册 易错词汇专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.blame 2.adapted 3.responsible 4.statistics 5.seat belt ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.impressed 2.adapted 3.chemical 4.reliable 5.reveal