Unit 4 Words 二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中沪教版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册Unit4 Words二 单元词汇总览 murder/'m3:d)/v.谋杀；凶杀看 rent /rent/v.租借：出租：n.租 innocent/'masnt/ad.无辜的：清subjective/sab'd3 ektrv/adj.主观金 白的 的（非客观的）》 grand/graend/adj.壮丽的：堂皇 civilian/s3'vilian/n.平民；老百fox/foks/n.狐狸 的 姓 cage/keId3yn.笼子 *mysterious /mI'strarias/adj. fibre/'faba(r)/n.(人或动物身*knit/nt/v.编织 秘的；奇怪的 体组织及天然物质的)纤维 artificial/.at'f/adj.人工的：*spectacular/spek'takjl/adj: microscope/'maikraskaup/n.显人造的 壮观的：令人惊叹的 微镜 buffet/'bfe/n.自助餐 parcel/'pal/n.包裹：小包 classic/'klaesik/adj..最优的；第 inspection/m'spek/n/n.检查：查一流的 易错词汇精讲 1.murder/'m3:d(r)/v.谋杀；凶杀 ·易错点：易混淆词性，urder可作动词或名词，作动词时直接接宾语，无需加介词：名词形式 不可数，表“谋杀案”时可加不定冠词a。 ·精讲：作动词时，如murder sb.(谋杀某人)；作名词时，如commit murder(犯谋杀罪)，a murder case(一桩谋杀案)。 ·例句：The police are investigating the murder that happened last night.(n.) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修三同步练习）：He was charged with his business partner for money..(答案：murdering) 2.innocent/'m3snt/adj.无辜的：清白的 ·易错点：易误用介词搭配，“对某事无辜”需用innocent of sth.,而非innocent about sth.:易与 近义词harmless(无害的)混淆，innocent强调“无过错、清白”。 ·精讲：固定搭配be innocent of(无罪的：无辜的)，如He was innocent of the crime.(他是无辜 的。) ·例句：The jury declared the defendant innocent of all charges. ·真题链接：She insisted that she was of stealing the necklace.(答案：innocent) 高中沪教版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 3.civilian/sa'vlin/n.平民；老百姓 ·易错点：易误写为civil(形容词，公民的；民事的)，忽略名词后缀-ian;复数形式直接加s, 无需特殊变化。 ·精讲：与military(军人)相对，指“非军人的平民”，如civilian casualties(平民伤亡)。 ·例句：During the war,many civilians were forced to leave their homes. ·真题链接：The Red Cross aims to protect in times of conflict..(答案：civilians) 4.fibre/'farba(r)/n.纤维 ·易错点：美式拼写为fiber,需注意沪教版教材使用英式拼写fibre;易误写为fibber(n.说谎 者)，词尾字母差异导致含义完全不同。 ·精讲：指“天然或人造纤维”，如cotton fibre(棉纤维)，dietary fibre(膳食纤维)。 ·例句：This cloth is made of natural fibres,.soit's very comfortable. ·真题链接：Eating more vegetables can increase your intake of (答案：fibre) 5.nicroscope/'narkr3skap/n.显微镜 ·易错点：易拆分错误，误写为micro scope(错误拆分)，该词为合成词，由micro--(微小的)+ scope(观察仪器)构成，需连写：复数形式直接加s。 ·精讲：固定搭配use a microscope(使用显微镜)，under the microscope(在显微镜下)。 ·例句：Scientists observed the cells under a powerful microscope. ·真题链接：We need a to study the structure of bacteria in biology class.(答案：mi croscope) 6.parcel/pa:sl/n.包裹；小包 ·易错点：易与package(美式英语，包裹)混淆，parcel为英式英语常用词；作动词时表“打 包”，易忽略其动词词性，如parcel sth.up(把某物打包)。 ·精讲：指“小件包裹”，如send a parcel(寄包裹)，a parcel of books(一包书)。 ·例句：I received a parcel from my parents yesterday ·真题链接：Please sign here to collect your (答案：parcel) 7.subjective/sb'd3ektv/adj.主观的 ·易错点：易与objective(客观的)混淆，二者为反义词，前缀sub-(下)与ob-(相反)决定 含义对立；易误写为subjectiv(漏写词尾e)。 ·精讲：指“基于个人感受的主观判断”，如subjective opinion(主观意见)，反义词objective(客 观的)。 ·例句：Art appreciation is often subjective-different people have different views. 高中沪教版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·真题链接：Try to avoid making judgments when evaluating others'work.(答案： subjective) 8.rent /rent/v.租借：出租；n.租金 ·易错点：易混淆动词“租借”（主语为租客）与“出租”（主语为房东）的含义，需根据语境判 断：作名词时不可数，表“租金数额”时可加不定冠词。 ·精讲：作动词时，rent sth.from sb.(向某人租某物)，rent sth.tosb.(把某物租给某人)：名词 如pay the rent(付租金)。 ·例句：(I)We rent an apartment from a local family.(v.租借)(2)The landlord rents out the house at a high rent.(v.出租：n.租金) ·真题链接：The monthly for this flat is3,000yuan.(答案：rent) 9.artificial/.a:tr'fil/adj..人工的；人造的 ·易错点：易误读重音，正确重音在第三音节/，atr'fi/,而非第一音节；易与man-made(人造 的)混淆，artificial更正式，如artificial intelligence（人工智能)。 ·精讲：指“非自然形成的，人工制造的”，如artificial flowers(假花)，artificial light(人造光)。 ·例句：This drink contains no artificial colors or flavors. ·真题链接：With the development of technology,. intelligence is being used in many fields.(答案：artificial） 10.mysterious /mI'st1aris/adj.神秘的；奇怪的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的e,误写为mysterius;名词形式为mystery(神秘事物)，需注意词性转 换时的拼写差异(-ous形容词后缀Vs.y名词后缀)。 ·精讲：指“难以理解的，充满神秘色彩的”，如a mysterious disappearance（神秘失踪)。 ·例句：The old castle has a mysterious history that attracts many visitors ·真题链接：She received a letter with no return address.(答案：mysterious) 11.spectacular/spek'taekjalar/adj.壮观的：令人惊叹的 ·易错点：易误写为spectaclar(漏写中间的u):副词形式为spectacularly(壮观地)，需加y, 而非y前双写r。 ·精讲：强调“视觉上的壮观或效果惊人”，如a spectacular view(壮观的景色)，a spectacular success(巨大成功)。 ·例句：The sunset over the sea was absolutely spectacular ·真题链接：The opening ceremony of the Olympics was a event.(答案：spectacular) 12.knit/nit/v.编织 高中沪教版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·易错点：过去式和过去分词为kit或knitted,两种形式均可，需注意不规则变化；易与knot (V.打结)混淆，词形相近但含义不同。 ·精讲：指“编织衣物”，如knit a sweater(织毛衣)，knit one's brows(皱眉)。 ·例句：My grandmother often knits scarves for us in winter. ·真题链接：She a warm sweater for her son last month.(答案：knit/knitted) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The witness reported that she saw a man the victim near the park last night ●A.murder ●B.nurdering ·C.to murder ●D.nurdered 2.The suspect was finally proven of the robbery after new evidence appeared. ●A.innocent ●B.harmless ·C.guilty ●D.subjective 3.During the disaster,medical teams tried their best to save both soldiers and ●A.civilian ●B.civilians ●C.military ●D.militaries 4.This type of fabric is made of natural which makes it soft and breathable. ●A.fiber 高中沪教版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·B.fibre ·C.fibber 。D.fibres 5.Scientists need a powerful to observe the tiny organisms in the water sample. ●A.nicroscope ●B.micro scope ·C.telescope ·D.scope 6.To avoid bias,judges must make decisions based on facts rather than opinions. ●A.objective ·B.subjective ·C.object ●D.subject 7.The intelligence developed by this company can recognize human emotions through facial expressions ●A.artificial ●B.man-made ●C.natural ●D.real 8.The old house on the hill has a history that no one has been able to fully explain. ·A.mystery ●B.mysterious ●C.mysterius ●D.myth 高中沪教版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The police are still investigating the (谋杀案)that occurred in the downtown area last week. 2.Eating foods rich in (can help improve digestion and prevent constipation. 3.The Red Cross is working to provide aid to (平民)affected by the conflict in the region, 4.Under the (显微镜)，we can clearly see the structure of plant cells. 5.She received a ()from her pen pal in Australia,which contained handmade choco- lates. 6.The fireworks display on New Year's Eve attracted thousands of spectators. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The forensic team found a tiny piece of f on the victim's clothes,which might help identify the suspect. 2.Don't be too s about this issue-try to consider other people's perspectives as well. 3.The museum'snew exhibition features ancient toolsusedby c_ to make pottery thousands of years ago 4.My grandmother likes to k sweaters for her grandchildren during the winter months. 5.The m in the lab needs to be calibrated before we start the experiment tomorrow. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The police charged him with (murder)his business partner for financial gain 2.It is important to protect (civilian)rights during times of war and conflict. 3.This cloth is made ofnatural (fibre),so it ismore environmentally friendly than synthetic materials. 4.She (knit)a warm scarf for her father last winter,and he wears it every day 5.Art appreciation is often (subjective),as different people have different tastes and pref- erences. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.B5.A6B7.A8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.murder 2.fibre 3.civilians 4.microscope 5.parcel 6.spectacular 高中沪教版选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.fibre 2.subjective 3.civilians 4.knit 5.microscope ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.murdering 2.civilians 3.fibres 4.knit/knitted 5.subjective