Unit 4 Words 三-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【高中专版】 固定搭配精讲 高中专版 【Unit4】Vords三 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 *tempt/tempt/v.劝诱；鼓动 *charm /fa:m/n.魅力：吸引力的 *tragic/'tred3k/ad.悲惨的；悲integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实；正 setting/'set/n.情节背景 剧的 直 era/'ar3/n.时代：年代 expose/k'spauz/v.暴露 delight/dr'latn.令人高兴的事；comedy/'kpmadi/m.喜剧 soul/saul/n.精神：精髓；灵魂乐趣 *rebellion /rI'beljan/h.反抗；叛 plot /plot/n.故事情节 *perceptive /p3'septrv/adj.理解逆 complex/kompleks/adj.复杂的：力强的；有洞察力的 *sleeve/li:vh.袖子 难懂的 *portrayal /p3:'treral/n.描绘：描peak /pi:k/h.J顶峰；高峰 *vulnerability /VAlnara'bilati/n. 述 脆弱性 *gripping/'grp四/adj.扣人心弦 固定及常见搭配 1. expose/k'spauz/v.暴露 核心搭配： eXp0se.to.使…暴露于… be exposed to暴露于；接触到… expose the truth揭露真相 精讲： expose为及物动词，常用结构expose A to B表示“将A暴露在B中”，被动形式be exposed to 强调“处于被暴露的状态”。 例句： Staying in the sun for too long can expose your skin to harmful rays. 真题链接： Children should not be exposed_violent movies..(答案：to) 2.plot /plt/n.故事情节 核心搭配： the plot of a story故事的情节 develop the plot展开情节 1 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【高中专版】 固定搭配精讲 a complicated plot复杂的情节 精讲： plot作“故事情节”时为可数名词，常用搭配多与“描述、展开”情节相关。 例句： The plot of this novel is so interesting that I couldn't stop reading 真题链接： Theof the movie was a bit confusing,but the acting was great.(plot) 3.complex/kDmpleks/adj.复杂的；难懂的 核心搭配： a complex problem复杂的间题 complex structure复杂的结构 complex situation复杂的形势 精讲： complex强调“由多个部分组成而难以理解”，反义词为simple。 例句： Solving this math problem requires understanding its complex logic. 真题链接： The relationship between the characters in the play is quite一.（答案：complex) 4.integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实；正直 核心搭配： moral integrity道德正直 a man of integrity正直的人 act with integrity行为正直 精讲： integrity为不可数名词，常与“道德、行为”等词搭配，强调人格的完整和诚实。 例句： A leader should be a person of integrity who always keeps his promises 真题链接： We should always act with_even when no one is watching.(integrity) 5.setting/'set/m.情节背景 核心搭配： the setting of a story故事的背景 historical setting历史背景 natural setting自然环境 精讲： setting强调故事发生的“时间、地点和环境”，区别于scene（具体场景)。 例句： The novel's setting in ancient China makes it very attractive. 2 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【高中专版】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The_of the film is a small village in the 19 th century..(答案：setting） 6.era/'Iara/n.时代：年代 核心搭配： anew era新时代 the era of..…的时代 in that era在那个年代 精讲： era指具有某种特征的“历史时期”，比period更正式，范围更广。 例句： The invention of the Internet has started a new era of communication 真题链接： The Renaissance was an important_in European history.(答案：era) 7.rebellion /rI'beljan/n.反抗：叛逆 核心搭配： armed rebellion武装反抗 rise in rebellion起来反抗 rebellion against.对…的反抗 精讲： rebellion为可数名词，常与against连用，表示“对权威或规则的反抗”。 例句： The people's rebellion against the unfair laws finally succeeded. 真题链接： His against his parents'strict rules made him leave home.(rebellion) 8.peak /pi:k/n.顶峰；高峰 核心搭配： reach the peak达到J顶峰 at the peak of..在…的巅峰 peak season旺季 精讲： pak可指“山巅”或“事物发展的最高点”，作动词时表示“达到顶峰”。 例句： Her career reached its peak when she won the Oscar. 真题链接： Tourists usually visit the mountain at the._of summer.(答案：peak) 9.tragedy/'tred3adi/h.悲剧 核心搭配： 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【高中专版】 固定搭配精讲 a Shakespearean tragedy莎士比亚悲剧 end in tragedy以悲剧收场 tragic accident悲惨的事故 精讲： tragic为形容词，修饰名词表示“悲惨的”，其名词形式tragedy指“悲剧作品或事件”。 例句： The play is a tragic story about love and loss. 真题链接： The movie tells astory of a family separated by war.(答案：tragic) l0.perception /p3'sepn/h.感知；洞察力 核心搭配： perceptive observation敏锐的观察 a perceptive analysis有洞察力的分析 精讲： perceptive强调“观察力敏锐”，其名词perception指“感知能力”。 例句： Her perceptive comments on the painting showed her deep understanding. 真题链接： The critic's review helped readers understand the novel better.(perceptive) 11.charm /tfa:m/n.魅力：吸引力 核心搭配： natural charm自然魅力 charm of..…的魅力 win sb.over with charm用魅力赢得某人 精讲： cham可作名词或动词，作动词时表示“吸引”，如charm sb.with sth.。 例句： The small town's old streets have a unique charm. 真题链接： The actress won the audience's hearts with her_and talent..(答案：charm) 12.exp0se/k'spauz/v.暴露 核心搭配： expose oneself to danger使自己面临危险 expose corruption揭露腐败 精讲： expose作“揭露”时，宾语多为负面事物，如真相、腐败等。 例句： Journalists have the duty to expose social problems. 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【高中专版】 固定搭配精讲 真题链接： The report the truth about the company's illegal activities.(exposed) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The novel's_in ancient Rome makes it fascinating to history lovers. A.setting B.scene C.plot D.era 2.A person ofwill never lie or cheat others for personal gain. A.charm B.integrity C.perception D.rebellion 3.Children should not be to violent video games,as they may affect their behavior. A.exposed B.explored C.explained 5 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【高中专版】 固定搭配精讲 D.expected 4.The Renaissance was a significant that changed the course of European culture. A.period B.era C.time D.age 5.Theof the story is so complex that I need to read it again to fully understand. A.setting B.plot C.character D.theme 6.Her analysis of the poem helped the class grasp its hidden meaning. A.perceptive B.perspective C.perfect D.personal 7.The small town's naturalattracts thousands of tourists every year. A.setting B.charm 6 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【高中专版】 固定搭配精讲 C.peak D.tragedy 8.At the of his career,the artist held an exhibition that received international praise. A.top B.peak C.height D.point 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The movie'?s_(情节背景)in a small mountain village adds to its beauty.. 2.A leader should act with()and always keep promises. 3.The()against the unfair policy lasted for three months. 4.The story_(以悲剧收场)when the main character died in an accident.. 5.We need to understand the()relationship between the two countries. 6.The invention of electricity started a new (of technology. 三、首字母填空 1.The journalist's report e the corruption in the local government. 2.The Renaissance was an important ein European history. 3.The c_of the ancient city lies in its well-preserved architecture. 4.Students should develop the habit of acting with ieven when no one is watching. 5.The novel's pin sales came after it won the national literature award. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 7 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 【高中专版】 固定搭配精讲 1.The(tragedy)story of the family moved all the audience to tears. 2.Her(perceive)observation of human nature makes her novels popular. 3.The_(complexity)problem requires a team of experts to solve. 4.He was praised for acting with(integral)during the crisis. 5.The(set)of the play is a small town in the 1950s. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.B IⅡ根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.setting 2.integrity 3.rebellion 4.ended in tragedy 5.complex 6.era I首字母填空 1.exposed 2.era 3.charm 4.integrity 5.peak V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.tragic 2.perceptive 3.complex 4.integrity 5.setting P