Unit 2 Making a difference 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中·沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册Unit2 Making a difference三 单元词汇总览 bin /bi/n.垃圾箱 access/'ekses/n.(使用或见到的；深信的；确信的 widespread/waidspred/adj..分的)机会；权利；通道；入径opposing/a'paz/adj.相反的： 布广的；普遍的：广泛的 dormitory/'do:matri/n.集体宿极不相同的 intention/m'tenf/n.打算；计划；舍 mar athon/'nara0an/n.马拉松 意图：目的 perspective/pa'spektiv/n.态度；赛跑 energy-efficient /enad3i I'fi[nt/ 观点：思考方法 sponsor/'sppnsa()/n.赞助者；赞 adj.节能的 defend/dr'fend/v.保护；防御 助商；V.赞助：资助 appointment/月'p3mtm3nt/n.约violence/'varalans/n.暴力：暴行enthusiasm/m'eju:ziezom/n.热 会；预约：约定 campaign /kaem'pen/V.参加运情：热心 dentist/'dentrst//n.牙科医生 动：n.运动（为社会、商业等目的rewarding /rw:d/adj.值得做 skip/skp/v.跳绳 而进行的一系列有计划的活动)的 contest/kontest/n.比赛；竞赛 *conserve/kn's3:v/V.节省；节transform/traens'fm/v.使改观： barbecue/'ba:bikju:/n.户外烧烤约 使改变形态 garbage/'ga:bd3/n.(生活)垃habitat/'haebtaet/n.(动植物的)stretch/stret/v.伸展：拉长；撑 圾：废物 生活环境；栖息地 大 ban /ban/v.明令禁止；取缔；n.essay/'ese/n.文章；论说文 involve /in'volv/v.加入；牵涉到 禁令 convinced /kan'vmst/adj.坚信 易错词汇精讲 l.contest/'kontest/n.比赛；竞赛 ·易错点：词性混淆，易误用作动词“质疑”时读/kan'test/,作名词“比赛”时读/'kontest/。 ·精讲：作名词时指各类竞赛（如演讲、知识竞赛），作动词时表示“对…提出质疑”，需注意 读音和含义差异。 ·例句：Our school will hold an English speech contest next month.(n.比赛) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：They decided to_the results of the election. (答案：contest/kan'test/,v.质疑) 2.access/aekses/n.机会；权利；通道 ·易错点：易误用为动词“进入”，忽略其名词属性：固定搭配access to中to为介词，后接名词/动 名词。 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：常用搭配have access to sth.(有使用/接触…的机会)，to后不可接动词原形。 ·例句：Students should have access to good books ·真题链接：We can get easy_to the Internet in our dormitory.(答案：access) 3.involve/n'volv/v.加入；牵涉到 ·易错点：固定搭配involve doing sth.(涉及做某事)，易误接动词不定式todo。 ·精讲：表示“使卷入、涉及”时，后接动名词；表示“包含”时，可用于involve sb.in sth..结构。 ·例句：This project involves collecting data from different areas. ·真题链接：The job_working with a team of five people.(答案：involves) 4.campaign /kaem'pen/n.运动；V.参加运动 ·易错点：作名词时易与“战役”(battle)混淆：作动词时常用搭配campaign for/.against sth.(为/反 对…发起运动)。 ·精讲：指有计划的社会、政治或商业活动，如环保运动(environmental campaign)。 ·例句：They are campaigning for better public transport. ·真题链接：We started a_to stop people from littering in the park.(答案：campaign) 5.conserve /kan's3v/V.节省：节约 ·易错点：易与preserve(保护，强调维持原状)、reserve(保留，强调预留)混淆：拼写易漏写 中间的“s”。 ·精讲：侧重“节约资源”（如energy,.water),搭配conserve energy(节能）。 ·例句：We should learn to conserve water in daily life. ·真题链接：It's important to._our natural resources for future generations.(答案：conserve) 6.perspective/p3'spektrv/n.态度：观点 ·易错点：易误写为“perspection”(错误拼写)：固定搭配from one's perspective(从某人的角度)。 ·精讲：指看待问题的“视角、观点”，比view更正式，强调主观认知角度。 ·例句：From my perspective,.online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. ·真题链接：Please write an essay about your_on environmental protection.(答案：perspective) 7.sponsor/'sppns3()/n.赞助者；V.赞助 ·易错点：作动词时易误接双宾语，正确搭配为sponsor sb./sth.(赞助某人/某事)，无需加介词 foro ·精讲：作名词指“赞助商”，作动词时直接接宾语，如sponsor a marathon（赞助马拉松)。 ·例句：The company agreed to sponsor our school's basketball team, 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The一of the event provided us with new uniforms..(答案：sponsor) 8.transform/rens'fm/v.使改观：改变形态 ·易错点：易与change(普通改变)混淆，transform强调“彻底、深刻的变化”，常用搭配trans- fom.into.。 ·精讲：表示从一种形态/状态转变为另一种，如transform a desert into farmland(把沙漠变成农 田)。 ·例句：Technology has transformed the way we communicate. ·真题链接：The Internet has_our daily life completely..(答案：transformed) 9.convinced /kan'vmst/adj.坚信的；确信的 ·易错点：易与convincing(令人信服的)混淆，convinced修饰人，convincing修饰物。 ·精讲：常用搭配be convinced that..(坚信…)或be convinced of sth..(确信某事)。 ·例句：I am convinced that she will succeed. ·真题链接：Her_speech made everyone believe in the project..(答案：convincing) 10.appointment/为'pomntmant/n.约会；预约 ·易错点：易误写为“appointement”（多写“e”);固定搭配make an appointment with sb.(与某 人预约)。 ·精讲：指正式的约定（如看医生、面试），不可与date(非正式约会)混用。 ·例句：I need to make an appointment with the dentist.. ·真题链接：You should call ahead to make an_before visiting the museum.(答案：appointment) 11.violence/'varelens/n.暴力：暴行 ·易错点：易误写为“violance”(字母顺序错误)：为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·精讲：指身体或言语上的暴力行为，常用搭配commit violence(施暴)。 ·例句：We should say no to violence in any form. ·真题链接：The movie shows the terrible_during the war.(答案：violence). l2.stretch/stretf/v.伸展；拉长 ·易错点：易与spread(传播，扩散)混淆：固定搭配stretch out(伸展身体)，过去式过去分词 为stretched。 ·精讲：强调“物理上的拉长或身体伸展”，如stretch one's legs(伸腿)。 ·例句：He stretched out his hand to catch the ball. ·真题链接：After sitting for hours,I need tomy arms and legs..(答案：stretch) 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 13.reward/rI'w:d/n.奖励：V.奖励 ·易错点：易与award(奖品，强调官方授予)混淆：reward侧重“因行为获得的回报”，常用搭 配reward sb.for sth.。 ·精讲：rewarding为形容词“值得做的”，其动词原形reward表示“给予报酬/奖励”。 ·例句：Teaching is a rewarding job.(adj.值得的) ·真题链接：She waswith a prize for her excellent performance.(答案：rewarded) 14.oppose/为'pauz/v.反对 ·易错点：易与object(反对，不及物动词，需加to)混淆：oppose为及物动词，直接接宾语， opposing为形容词“相反的”。 ·精讲：oppose sth.=be opposed to sth.(反对某事)，opposing views(相反的观点)。 ·例句：Many people oppose building a factory here. ·真题链接：They have_opinions on this problem.(答案：opposing) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The students are preparing for the English speechnext week. ·A.contest ·B.context ●C.content ●D.contact 2.We have freeto the school library during lunch break. ●A.assess ●B.access ●C.excess ●D.accent 3.This projectworking with people from different departments. 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.involves ●B.invents ●C.invites ·D.insists 4.The environmental organization launched a_to reduce plastic waste 。A.battle ●B.campaign ·C.fight ·D.struggle 5.It's important to_water resources in dry areas. ·A.preserve 。B.reserve ●C.conserve ·D.deserve 6.From my_,online education has changed traditional learning methods. ·A.perspective ·B.prospect 。C.respect ·D.perfect 7.The company decided tothe local football team for the next season. ●A.sponsor ·B.support 。C.supply 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 ●D.serve 8.The Internet hasthe way we shop and communicate. ●A.changed ●B.transformed ●C.turned ●D.shifted 9.Her_argument made everyone accept the new plan. ●A.convinced ●B.convincing ●C.confusing ●D.confused 10.You need to make an-before seeing the doctor. 。A.appointment ·B.assignement ●C.arrangement ●D.agreement 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government called on citizens to say no to in public places. 2.After sitting for hours,he stood up and()his arms and legs. 3.Teaching children is a_(值得的)job that requires patience.. 4.Many people()building a new highway through the nature reserve. 5.The_(赞助者)of the event provided free meals for all participants 6.We should try to see things from different to avoid bias 3.三、首字母填空 1.The winner of the singing cwill get a chance to record an album. 高中·沪教版 寒假专版 2.The key to learning English well is to have a to authentic materials. 3.The job i traveling to different cities every month. 4.They are c_for stricter laws to protect wildlife. 5.We must cenergy by turning off lights when leaving a room. 6.The report gives a new p_on the development of AI technology. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many citizens opposed(build)a factory near the river.(oppose) 2.She was(convince)that her team would win the competition.(convince) 3.The company has(transform)from a small workshop into a global enterprise.(transform) 4.After the long journey,he felt(tire)and needed a good rest.(tire) 5.The(sponsor)logo was printed on the front of the team's uniforms.(sponsor) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.A8B9.B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.violence 2.stretched 3.rewarding 4.oppose 5.sponsor 6.perspectives ·三、首字母填空 1.contest 2.access 3.involves 4.campaigning 5.conserve 6.perspective ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.building 2.convinced 3.transformed 4.tired 5.sponsor's