Unit 4 Travellers' tales二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（沪教版）

高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第三册Unit4 Travellers'tales二 单元词汇总览 eager/i:ger)/adj.渴望的：热切gently/d3 entli//adv.平静地：温yearbook/jabk/n.年鉴：年报 的 和地 senior/'si:nia(r)/adj.(高中或大 engage/m'geId3/v.与…建立plain /plem/adj.朴素的：简单的学的)高年级的 关系：参与 pause /p3zV.暂停；停顿 memory/'memari/n.记忆；回忆 persuade /pa'sweid/v.劝说：说chapter/t∫epta)/n.(人生、历recall /r'ko:/v.回忆；回想起 服 史等的)时期：篇章 neat /ni:t/adj.整洁的；整齐的 proper/'prDp)/ad.适当的：恰avoidvoId山v,避免：避开 brand-new braend 'nju:/adj. 当的 organize/':genaIz/V.组织；安新的：崭新的 patient/'pent/adj.耐心的：忍排 耐的 shock /fok/V.使震惊；使惊愕 jump/d3Amp/v.跳：跳跃 diagram/'daragraem/n.图：图表 易错词汇精讲 1.engage/m'geId/v.与…建立关系；参与 ·易错点：易混淆“参与”含义的搭配，误用于engage to do sth,正确搭配为engage in sth.或 engage sb.in sth. ·精讲：表示“参与某事”时，需用介词in连接，如engage in activities;表示“使某人参与”时， 用engage sb.in sth ·例句：Students should actively engage in class discussions.(学生应积极参与课堂讨论。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：She tried to engage her younger brother the game,but he refused.(答案：in) 2.persuade /p'sweid/V.劝说：说服 ·易错点：易与advise混淆，persuade强调“成功说服”，advise仅表示“提出建议”；固定搭配 易误为persuade sb.do sth.,正确为persuade sb.to do sth ·精讲：persuade sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事)：persuade sb.of sth.(使某人相信某事) ·例句：I finally persuaded my parents to let me join the club.(我最终说服父母让我加入俱乐部。) ·真题链接： (沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习)：My friend advised me to study abroad,but he didn't me.(答案：persuade) 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 3.proper/'prDp3t(c)/adj.适当的：恰当的 ·易错点：易误写为properly(副词)，混淆词性；固定搭配中易漏用介词，如proper for sth.而 非proper sth. ·精讲：作形容词时，后接介词for表示“适合…”；副词形式为properly,需注意后缀-y ·例句：It's important to wear proper clothes for the interview.(面试时穿合适的衣服很重要。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：You must behave (恰当的)in front of the guests..(答案：properly) 4.avoid/A'vIdv.避免；避开 ·易错点：易误接动词原形，正确用法为avoid doing sth.(避免做某事)，doing不可省略 ·精讲：avoid后必须接动名词作宾语，无avoid to do sth.结构 ·例句：He always avoids talking about his past.(他总是避免谈论自己的过去。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：To keep healthy,.we should avoid (eat)too much junk food.(答案：eating) 5.organize/':genaIz/V.组织；安排 ·易错点：易混淆英式拼写organise与美式拼写organize,沪教版教材中常用organize;易误写 为名词organization(组织)，混淆词性 ·精讲：动词形式为organize/organise,名词形式为organization/organisation ·例句：Our class will organize a charity event next week.(我们班下周将组织一场慈善活动。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The (组织)of the sports meeting took a lot of time..(答案：organization) 6.ecall /r'ko/v.回忆；回想起 ·易错点：易与remember混淆，reca更强调“有意识地回忆”，且易误接动词不定式，正确为 recall doing sth.(回忆做过某事) ·精讲：recall sth.(回忆某事)；recall doing sth.(回忆做过某事)，不可接todo ·例句：Ican'trecall meeting him before.(我不记得以前见过他。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：She tried to the name of the song, but failed.(答案：recall) 7.senior/'si:nia(r)/adj.(高中或大学的)高年级的 ·易错点：易误写为junior(低年级的)，混淆词义：固定搭配中易漏用介词，如senior to sb.(比 某人年长/级别高)而非senior than sb. ·精讲：表示“比…年长级别高”时，用介词to,不用han:作名词时可指“高年级学生” ·例句：He is senior to me by three years.(他比我大三岁。) 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：In American high schools, students usually help freshmen adapt to school life.(答案：senior) 8.brand-new/braend'nju:/adj.全新的：崭新的 ·易错点：易误写为brand new(拆分形式)，正确应为连字符连接的合成词易与new混淆， brand-new强调“全新未使用” ·精讲：合成形容词，由brand(品牌)+new(新的)构成，必须用连字符连接；语气比new更 强 ·例句：My father bought me a brand-new bike for my birthday.(爸爸给我买了一辆全新的自行车 作为生日礼物。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The (全新的)library will open to the public next month.(答案：brand-new) 9.pause /p3:z/V.暂停；停顿 ·易错点：易与stop混淆，pause强调“短暂停顿后继续”，stop表示“终止”；易误接动词不定 式，正确为pause to do sth.(停下来去做某事)或pause doing sth.(暂停做某事) ·精讲：pause to do sth.(停下来去做另一件事)：pause for a while(暂停一会儿) ·例句：He paused to drink some water and then went on speaking.(他停下来喝了口水，然后继续 讲话。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The speaker for a moment,and the audience waited quietly..(答案：paused) 10.chapter/'tfaepta(r)/n.（人生、历史等的)时期；篇章 ·易错点：易误写为chaper(漏写t):表示“人生的时期”时易误用介词，正确搭配为a chapter of sth. ·精讲：除指“书的章节”外，还可比喻“人生/历史的一段时期”，如a new chapter in life（人 生的新篇章) ·例句：Leaving home for college was a new chapter in her life.(离家上大学是她人生的新篇章。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：The story has ten and the last one is the most exciting.(答案：chapters) 11.shock/小okv.使震惊；使惊愕 ·易错点：易混淆主动与被动用法，shock sb.(使某人震惊)：sb.be shocked at sth.(某人对某事 感到震惊)：易误写为名词形式shocking(形容词) ·精讲：作动词时，主语通常为事物：形容词shocked(感到震惊的，修饰人)，shocking(令人 震惊的，修饰物) ·例句：The news shocked everyone in the class..(这个消息让班里所有人都感到震惊。) 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接： (沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习)：We were (震惊的)to hear about the accident.(答案：shocked) 12.engage/m'geId3/v.与…建立关系；参与 ·易错点：（注：因原单词表中存在重复，此处补充另一用法易错点：易误用于“订婚”含义时 漏用介词，正确为engage to sb.,而非engage with sb.。) ·精讲：表示“与某人订婚”时，用engage to sb.;表示“参与活动”时用engage in sth, ·例句：She is engaged to a doctor.(她与一位医生订婚了。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第三册同步练习）：My sister has been to her boyfriend for two years.(答案：engaged) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Students are expected to actively engage after-class activities to develop their interests ●A.0n ●B.in ·C.at ●D.to 2.My parents advised me to take the exam,but they couldn't me to change my mind. 。A.persuade ●B.advise ·C.suggest 。D.hope 3.You must behave in the library to avoid disturbing others. ●A.proper ·B.properly ●C.properer 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·D.properest 4.To stay safe on the road,drivers should avoid red lights. ●A.un ●B.toun ●C.unning ●D.ran 5.The of the school art festival required months of preparation. 。A.organize ●B.organized ●C.organization ●D.organizing 6.I can't where I put my keys yesterday.Maybe I left them in the office. ●A.remember ●B.recall ·C.forget 。D.realize 7.In the company,Mr.Li is senior Mr.Wang by two years in terms of working experience. 。A.than ●B.with ·C.to 。D.for 8.The library in our neighborhood has over 10,000 new books. 。A.brand new ●B.brand-new 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·C.brandnew 。D.brand-newly 9.The singer for a few seconds before starting the next song ·A.stopped ·B.paused 。C.ended ●D.finished 10.The story's third mainly describes the hero's childhood experiences 。A.chapter 。B.chaper ●C.section ·D.passage 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The teacher encouraged us to (参与)in group discussions actively. 2.It took me two hours to (说服)my brother to go hiking with me 3.Choosing (适当的)clothes for different occasions is a basic social skill. 4.We should try to (避免)making the same mistake again 5.Our class plans to (组织)a visit to the museum next Friday. 6.She closed her eyes to (▣f忆)the details of the accident. 7. (高年级的)students often help freshmen with their studies in our school. 8.My uncle bought a (全新的)car as a birthday gift for my aunt. 9.The speaker (to drink some water and then continued his speech. 10.Graduating from high school is a new (篇章)in my life, 3.三、首字母填空 1.To improve English,you should e in more oral practice with your classmates. 2.He tried to p his parents to let him study abroad,but they refused. 高中必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 3.It's important to wear p clothing for the formal meeting tomorrow. 4.A good way to keep healthy is to a eating too much sugar. 5.Our school will o a charity sale to raise money for poor children next month 6.I can'tr seeing this man at the party last week.Do you know him? 7.S students are usually more experienced in handling school events than freshmen. 8.My father gave me a b -new laptop for my 18th birthday. 9.The movie was so touching that the audience p_ for a while after it ended. 10.The first c of the book introduces the background of the main character. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Remember to avoid (make)noise when you are in the reading room. 2.The (organize)of the sports meeting was led by the student union. 3.She was shocked (hear)the news of her friend's accident. 4.He is good at (recall)historical dates and events quickly. 5.My sister has been (engage)to her boyfriend for three years 6.The teacher asked us to behave (proper)during the exam. 7.The (senior)engineer in our company has over 30 years of working experience 8.This is a (brand-newly)designed app that helps students learn English vocabulary. 9.After finishing the first task,we paused (discuss)the next step 10.The (chapter)of his life in college was full of challenges and growth. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.C5.C6B7.C8B9B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.engage 2.persuade 3.proper 4.avoid 5.organize 6.recall 7.Senior 8.brand-new 9.paused 10.chapter ·三、首字母填空 1.engage 2.persuade 3.proper 4.avoid 5.organize 6.recall 7.Senior 8.brand 9.paused 10.chapter ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.making 2.organization 3.to hear 4.recalling 5.engaged 6.properly 7.senior 8.brand-new 9.to discuss 10.chapters