Unit 3 Paying the price 一-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第一册Unit3 Paying the price一 单元词汇总览 advertisement /ad'v3 :trsmant/n.trick/trik/n.欺骗；欺诈；诡计：agency/eId3nsin. 服务机 广告；启事 花招：骗局：V.欺骗：欺诈 构：（尤指）代理机构，经销 celebrity/sa'lebrati/h.名人；名billion/'bjan/number.十亿 机构 流 conventional /kan'venfanl/adj.依luxury/'lak∫3ri/m.奢侈品；奢侈 genuine/'d3 enjum/adj.真的 照惯例的：遵循习俗的：墨守成的享受：奢华 advertise/'edvataIz/v.做广告；规的：普通平凡的 display/d'splei/v.展出；展示； 登广告 launch /lontf/v.(首次)上市，n.陈列；展览 unusual/n'ju:3u/a.特别的；发行：开始从事，发起 purchase /'p3:tsh.购买的东 不寻常的：罕见的 trendsetter/'trendseta(r)n.新潮西；购买；采购；V.买；购买 identical/ar'dentrkl/adj.完全同流倡导者 sample/'sa:mpl/n.样品，样 样的：相同的 contract'kpntraekt/n.合同，合本：（抽查的）样本，样品 contrary/'kontrari/adj.与之相异约；契约；V.与…订立合同anyhow/enihac/adv.加之；反正 的：相对立的：相反的 (或契约) psychologist /sar'kplad3Ist/n. spot/spDt/v.看见；看出：注意hire/haIa)w.聘用；租用：n.理学家 到：发现；n.斑点；地点：场所聘用；租用 易错词汇精讲 1.advertisement/ad'v3:tIsmant/h.广告；启事 ·易错点：易与动词advertise混淆词性及拼写，误写为advertistment(多写s)或adverisement (漏写t)。 ·精讲：advertisement为名词，其动词形式为advertise(去ment加ise):缩写形式为ad(非正 式)。 ·例句：This advertisement is trying to sell a new type of phone. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：The company spent a lot of money on (广告)to promote its new product.(答案：advertisement) 2.celebrity/sa'lebrati/n.名人：名流 ·易错点：易误写为celeberity(字母顺序错误)；发音易重读首音节，正确重音在第二音节 /sa'lebrati/。 ·精讲：后接介词for表示“因…闻名的名人”，如a celebrity for her acting skills。 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·例句：Many teenagers dream of becoming a celebrity one day. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：The (名人)attended the opening ceremony of the film festival.(答案：celebrity) 3.genuine/'d3 enjum/adj.真的 ·易错点：易误写为geniune(字母顺序错误，i和u颠倒)：易与real混淆，genuine强调“非伪 造、真诚”。 ·精讲：固定搭配genuine leather(真皮)：genuine concern(真诚的关心)。 ·例句：Is this a genuine diamond or a fake one? ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：She has a (真诚的)smile that makes everyone feel welcome..(答案：genuine) 4.identical/ar'dentrkl/adj.完全同样的；相同的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的t,误写为idential;固定搭配be identical to/with易误用介词as。 ·精讲：表示“与…完全相同”，只能用to或with,如My bag is identical to yours. ·例句：The two sisters look identical,but their personalities are different, ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：These two copies of the book are (完全相同的in content.(答案：identical) 5.contract/'kpntraekt/h.合同，合约：kan'traekt/v.与…订立合同 ·易错点：易混淆名词和动词的发音及含义，名词重音在首音节/kΦntraekt//,动词重音在第二音 节kan'traekt/。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配sign a contract(签合同)：作动词时，搭配contract with sb.(与某 人签约)。 .(1)We need to read the contract carefully before signing.(n.)(2)The company contracted with a new supplier.(v.) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：They (签订合同)with the agency to promote their products.(答案：contracted) 6.purchase/'p3t∫sn.购买；v.购买 ·易错点：易误写为purchace(字母顺序错误，a和s颠倒)：作名词时易与动词buy混淆，purchase 更正式。 ·精讲：作名词时，常用搭配make a purchase(购物)：作动词时，后接直接宾语，如purchase a house。 ·例句：(I)The purchase of the new equipment cost a lot of money..(n.)(2)She purchased a laptop online yesterday.(v.) 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：We made a (购买)of some furniture for the new office..(答案：purchase) 7.sample/'sa:mpl/m.样品；V.抽样检查 ·易错点：易误写为samble(字母顺序错误，p和b混淆)：易与example混淆，sample强调“实 物样本”。 ·精讲：固定搭配free sample(免费样品)；sample survey(抽样调查)。 ·例句：The store gives out free samples of the new snack to customers. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：We need to test a (样本)of the product before mass production.(答案：sample) 8.psychologist/saI'kDlad3st/h.心理学家 ·易错点：易漏写中间的o,误写为psycholigist:易与psychology(心理学，名词)混淆词性。 ·精讲：由psychology(心理学)+ist（人)构成，指“研究心理学的人”。 ·例句：The psychologist helped her deal with her anxiety. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：A (心理学家)was invited to give a lecture on mental health.(答案：psychologist). 9.display/d'splei/v.展出；n.陈列 ·易错点：易误写为dispaly(字母顺序错误，a和l颠倒)；作动词时易与show混淆，display更 正式，强调“公开展示”。 ·精讲：固定搭配on display（展出中)：display sth.in public(公开陈列某物)。 .(1)The museum displays many ancient artifacts.(v.)(2)The new products are on display in the shop window.(n.) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：The artist (展出)his paintings at the gallery last month.(答案：displayed) 10.agency/'erd3ansi/n.代理机构 ·易错点：易漏写末尾的cy,误写为agenc;复数形式易误写为agencys,正确为agencies。 ·精讲：常用搭配travel agency(旅行社)：advertising agency(广告公司)。 ·例句：We booked the hotel through a travel agency. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：She works in a modeling (代理 机构)in Shanghai.(答案：agency） 11.luxury/'IAkfari/n.奢侈品 ·易错点：易误写为luxery(漏写u):发音易重读首音节，正确重音在第一音节/'lkri。 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：作不可数名词时表示“奢华”，作可数名词时表示“奢侈品”，如a luxury car。 ·例句：For many people,owning a private jet is a luxury. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）：This brand is famous for its (奢 侈品)handbags.(答案：luxury) 12.anyhow/'enihau/adv.加之；反正 ·易错点：易误写为anyway,二者同义，但anyhow更强调“无论如何、不管怎样”；易放句首 时漏逗号。 ·精讲：通常用于句首或句末，作插入语，如Anyhow,we need to finish the task today.. ·例句：Idon't know ifhe will come,.butI'll wait for him anyhow. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修一同步练习）： (反正)，we have to submit the report by Friday..(答案：Anyhow) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company spent a lot of money on to promote its new product. ·A.advertise ●B.advertisement ●C.advertistment ●D.adverisement 2.The attended the opening ceremony of the film festival yesterday. 。A.celeberity ·B.celebrity 。C.celebration 。D.celebraty 3.Her concern for others made her popular among classmates. ●A.geniune 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.genuine ●C.real ●D.really 4.My new phone is identical yours in color and shape. 。A.as ●B.with ●C.fom 。D.for 5.We need to read the carefully before signing it.(提示：名词“合同”) .A.contract /kan'traekt/ .B.contract /'kpntraekt/ 。C.contact ●D.contrast 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We made a (购买)of some office supplies last week. 2.The store gives out free (样品)of the new drink to customers. 3.A (心理学家)was invited to give a lecture on mental health. 4.The artist (his latest paintings at the gallery last month. 5.This brand is famous for its (奢侈品)watches and handbags. 3.三、首字母填空 1.You can book the hotel through a travel a 2.The two dresses are i in style but different in size. 3.For many people,owning a private car is a l_ 4.Please pay attention to the spelling of"p ”-don’tmix up”a”and”s”. 5.A we have to finish the project by the end of this week. 高中选择性必修第一册沪教版 寒假专版 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company (contract)with a new supplier last month 2.She has a (genuine)smile that makes everyone feel welcome. 3.We need to test a (sample)of the product before mass production. 4.The (psychology)helped her deal with her stress. 5.The new products are on (display)in the shop window. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3B4.B5.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.purchase 2.sample 3.psychologist 4.displayed 5.luxury ·三、首字母填空 1.agency 2.identical 3.luxury 4.purchase 5.Anyhow ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.contracted 2.genuine 3.sample 4.psychologist 5.display