Unit 1 No Limits二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（沪教版）

高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第二册Unit1 No Limits二 单元词汇总览 judgement/'d3Ad3mant/n.看法；ski/ski:/v.滑雪（运动）n.滑雪求知欲 评价；判断力；识别力 板 eyewitness/'arwitnas/n.目击者； issue/'u:/n.重要议题：争论的quit/kwIt/.v.离开（工作职位、学 见证人 问题 校等)：离任 account/A'kaont/n.描述；叙述： strategy/'stratdi/n.策略；计charity/'tfaerati/n.慈善；赈济；报告；账户 策：行动计划 慈善机构：慈善事业 preserve /prI'Z3:v/v.保护；维护： conduct/kan'dkt/v.组织；安排；disease/d'zi:zn.疾病 保留：贮存：保鲜 实施 reaction /ri'aekfn/n.反应；回应；base /beis/n.根基；基底；底座： confidence/'kDnfidans//n.自信心生理反应；副作用 据点：总部 adventurer/ad'vent fara()r/n.冒dizzy/'dzi/adj.头晕目眩的 continent/'kpntinant/n.大陆；陆 险者：冒险家 incredible /i'kredabl/adj.极好地；洲 achievement/A'ti:vmant/n.成的；极大的；难以置信的 就；成绩 curiosity/,kjoari'Dsati//n.好奇心： 易错词汇精讲 1.judgement/'d3Ad3mant/n.看法：评价：判断力：识别力 ·易错点：易误写为judgment(美式拼写，沪教版教材使用英式拼写judgement)。 ·精讲：judgement为英式拼写，美式拼写为judgment,.注意区分不同版本教材的拼写规范。 ·例句：His good judgement helped him make the right decision, ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Use your to decide which option is best.(答案：judgement) 2.conduct/kan'dkt/V.组织：安排；实施 ·易错点：易混淆发音和词性，作动词时发音为an'dt/,作名词“行为”时发音为/'kondAkt/, 含义易混淆。 ·精讲：作动词时表示“组织、实施”，如conduct a survey:作名词时表示“行为、举止”，如 good conduct。. ·例句：The school will conduct a science experiment next week. ·真题链接：The researcher (实施)a study on student learning habits last year.(答案： conducted) 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 3.quit /kwnt//v.离开（工作职位、学校等）：离任 ·易错点：易混淆过去式和过去分词，quit的过去式和过去分词为quit或quitted,易误写为quited。. ·精讲：quit后接动名词，构成quit doing sth.(停止做某事)，如quit smoking。 ·例句：He quit his job to travel around the world.. ·真题链接：She (离开)school early yesterday because she was ill.(答案：quit/quitted) 4.account/e'kaont/n.描述；叙述；报告：账户 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配，account for表示“解释、说明”，易误理解为“占据”：on account of表示“由于”，易遗漏of。 ·精讲：account作“描述”时，常用搭配give an account of(描述)：作“账户”时，常用open an account(开户)。 ·例句：Can you account for your absence from class yesterday2 ·真题链接：Please give a detailed (描述)of what you saw.(答案：account) 5.base /beis/n.根基；基底：底座；据点；总部 ·易错点：易混淆固定搭配base.on.(以…为基础)与be based on(基于…)，被动语态易 遗漏be动词。 ·精讲：主动语态为base A on B(把A建立在B的基础上)，被动语态为A is based on B。 ·例句：The theory is based on years of research ·真题链接：This novel (基于)a true story that happened in the 19 th century.(答案：is based) 6.reaction /ri'akfn/n.反应；回应；生理反应；副作用 ·易错点：易与动词react混淆，忽略名词后缀-ion;易误写为rection(漏写a)。 ·精讲：常用搭配reaction to sth.(对…的反应)：动词形式为react,搭配react to。 ·例句：Her reaction to the news was surprising ·真题链接：What was his (反应)when he heard the good news?(答案：reaction) 7.preserve /prI'z3v/v.保护；维护；保留：贮存；保鲜 ·易错点：易误写为preserve(拼写正确，但易与reserve混淆，reserve强调“预订、保留”，preserve 强调“保护、保鲜”)。 ·精讲：preserve可用于preserve food(保存食物)、preserve peace(维护和平)；名词形式为 preservation。 ·例句：We need to preserve our natural resources. 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：It's important to (保护)traditional culture for future generations.(答案： preserve) 8.confidence/'konfidans/n.自信心 ·易错点：易与confident(形容词，自信的)混淆，词性易误用：固定搭配lose confidence in(对 …失去信心)易漏写n。 ·精讲：常用搭配have confidence in sb./sth.(对…有信心)：形容词形式为confident,搭配be confident of/about。 ·例句：She has great confidence in her ability to solve the problem. ·真题链接：You should have (信心)in yourself and try your best..(答案：confidence) 9.issue//n.重要议题：争论的问题 ·易错点：易误读为/'Isju(美式发音)，沪教版教材标注英式发音/：易混淆含义，isse作 名词还可表示“发行物”，作动词表示“发行、发布”。 ·精讲：作名词“议题”时，常用搭配a hot issue(热点问题)；作动词时，如issue a statement (发表声明)。 ·例句：Environmental protection is an important issue for everyone.. ·真题链接：The (议题)of online safety was discussed at the meeting.(答案：issue) 10.strategy/'stratd3in.策略；计策：行动计划 ·易错点：易误写为stratagy(漏写e):复数形式为strategies,易误写为strategys。 ·精讲：常用搭配a strategy for sth.(…的策略)：develop a strategy(制定策略)。 ·例句：The company has a new strategy to increase sales, ·真题链接：We need to find a better (策略)to solve this problem.(答案：strategy) 11.adventure /ad'vent∫e(r)/n.冒险；冒险经历 ·易错点：易混淆adventurer(冒险者)与adventure(冒险)，词性和含义易混淆；adventure为 不可数名词，表具体冒险经历时可数。 ·精讲：adventurer是名词“冒险者”，adventure是名词“冒险”，如have an adventure(进行一 次冒险)。 ·例句：He is an adventurer who loves exploring new places. ·真题链接：His stories about his (冒险)in the jungle are very interesting.(答案： adventures) 12.incredible/n'kredabl/adj.极好的：极大的；难以置信的 ·易错点：易与credible(可信的)、incredulous(怀疑的)混淆，前缀in-表示否定，但含义不同。 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·精讲：incredible表示“难以置信的、极好的”，如an incredible story(一个难以置信的故事)； credible表示“可信的”，incredulous表示“怀疑的”。 ·例句：The view from the top of the mountain is incredible. 真题链接：It's (难以置信的)that he finished the work in only one hour..(答案： incredible) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The company plans to a survey about customer satisfaction next month ·A.conduct ●B.judgment ●C.react ·D.preserve 2.You should smoking if you want to keep healthy. ●A.quit ●B.base ·C.issue ●D.account 3.Her to the funny story made everyone laugh. ●A.reaction ●B.adventure ·C.strategy ●D.confidence 4.This report is on the latest research data from our team ●A.based 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 ·B.quit ●C.conducted ●D.preserved 5.Can you for your late arrival at the meeting yesterday? ●A.account ·B.base ●C.react ●D.issue 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The manager asked for a detailed (描述)of the accident.. 2.We need to (our cultural heritage for future generations. 3.She has great (信心)in her ability to pass the exam. 4.The (of climate change will be discussed at the international conference 5.The team developed a new (策略)to win the competition. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little boy has a good j and always makes right decisions. 2.Please p_ the food in the fridge to keep it fresh. 3.His a in the mountains were recorded in his diary. 4.The theory is b on scientific experiments and observations. 5.Online safety has become a hot i among teenagers. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He (quit)his job last year to start his own business. 2.The novel (base)on a true story is very popular now. 3.Her quick (react)to the emergency saved the child's life. 4.We need to (conduct)more research before making a decision. 5.She has (confident)in her team's ability to solve the problem. 高中必修第二册沪教版 寒假专版 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.account 2.preserve 3.confidence 4.issue 5.strategy ·三、首字母填空 1.judgement 2.preserve 3.adventures 4.based 5.issue ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.quit/quitted 2.based 3.reaction 4.conduct 5.confidence