Unit 2 Places二-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第一册（沪教版）

高中必修第一册沪教版 同步专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【同步专版】 高中·沪教版·必修第一册Unit2 Places 单元词汇总览 admire/ad'maer)/v.钦佩 transport/'traensp:t/.n.交通运indicate/'mdikert//v.表明：显示 statue/'staetfu/n.雕塑，雕像 输系统 afterwards /'a:ftawadz/adv. fancy/'faensi/adj.昂贵的；奢华disappoint/,ds3pont/v.使失望 后：后来 的 structure/'strAkt∫a(r)/n.结构；构downtown/,daUn'taon/adv./adj. feature/'fi:tar)/n.特色：特征：造 在市中心：往市中心 特点 sculpture/'skAlpt](r)/n.雕像；雕moment/'naument/n.某一时刻 position/p3'zIn/n.地位：位置；塑品 Chinese knot中国结 地方 weapon/'wepan/n.武器；兵器dragon boat龙舟；龙船 opportunity /,Dpa'tju:nati/n. crowded/'kraodId/adj..人多的： 会；时机 拥挤的 易错词汇精讲 1.fany/'faensi/adj.昂贵的；奢华的 ·易错点：易混淆形容词含义与动词含义(fncy作动词时意为“想要；喜欢”)，且易误写为 fantasy(幻想)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，常修饰物品，强调“精致昂贵”；作动词时，后接名词或动名词，如fancy a drink(想喝一杯)。 ·例句：She bought a fancy dress for the party..(她为派对买了一条昂贵的裙子。) ·真题链接：（沪教版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The restaurant is too for us to afford. (答案：fany) 2.transport/'transp3t/n.交通运输系统 ·易错点：易混淆名词读音/'traensp3t/与动词读音rn'sp3t/(动词意为“运输”)，且拼写易漏 写r。 ·精讲：作名词时，指“交通方式或系统”，如public transport(公共交通)：作动词时，强调“运 送货物/人”。 ·例句：We used public transport to get to the museum, ·真题链接： _in big cities is often very crowded during rush hours.(答案：Transport) 3.sculpture/'skAlpt/()/n.雕像；雕塑品 高中必修第一册沪教版 同步专版 ·易错点：易与statue混淆，sculpture侧重“雕塑艺术或作品总称”，statue特指“人物或动物雕 像”。 ·精讲：sculpture为不可数名词时指“雕塑艺术”，可数时指“具体雕塑品”；statue仅指“立体 雕像”。 ·例句：The museum has a collection of ancient sculptures. ·真题链接：The of Venus is one of the most famous works in the art gallery.(答案： statue) 4.position /p3'zn/n.地位；位置；地方 ·易错点：易误写为possition(多写s),且易混淆“位置”与“职位”含义。 ·精讲：表示“地理位置”时，可与place互换；表示“职位”时，如apply for a position(申请 职位)。 ·例句：Can you find the position of the city on the map? ·真题链接：He got a good in the company after graduation..(答案：position) 5.indicate/'mndikert//v.表明：显示 ·易错点：易误写为indcate(漏写i),且易与suggest混淆，indicate强调“通过信号或迹象显 示”。 ·精讲：后接名词、从句或不定式，如indicate a problem(显示问题)：indicate that.(表明…)。 ·例句：The red light indicates that the machine is off. ·真题链接：The surveyresults that most students prefer online learning.(答案：indicate) 6.opportunity/.p3'tju:nsti/n.机会；时机 ·易错点：易漏写中间的t(误写为oppotunity),且固定搭配易误用为opportunity of doing(正 确为opportunity to do)。 ·精讲：常用搭配have an opportunity to do sth.(有机会做某事)，比chance更正式。 ·例句：She missed the opportunity to study abroad. ·真题链接：You should take the to practice your English with foreigners.(答案：op portunity) 7.downtown/,daon'tam/adv./adj.在市中心；往市中心 ·易错点：易混淆词性，作副词时直接修饰动词，作形容词时需置于名词前，且易误写为dowm town（错误拆分)。 ·精讲：作副词：go downtown(去市中心)：作形容词：downtown area(市中心区域)。 ·例句：We decided to meet downtown this weekend, 高中必修第一册沪教版 同步专版 ·真题链接：The new shopping mall is located in the area.(答案：downtown) 8.structure/'srkt∫e(r)/n.结构：构造 ·易错点：易误写为stucture(漏写r),且易与building(建筑物)混淆，structure侧重“内部构 造”。 ·精讲：可指“建筑结构”“文章结构”等，如the structure of a sentence（句子结构)。 ·例句：The ancient temple has a unique wooden structure. ·真题链接：The of the essay is clear and logical.(答案：structure) 9.afterwards/'a:ftawadz/adv.以后；后来 ·易错点：易误写为afterwords(词尾错误，words意为“单词”)，且易与later混淆，afterwards 更强调“某事之后”。 ·精讲：常置于句首或句尾，指“过去某动作之后”，如She left,and we went home afterwards. ·例句：We had dinner first,.and went to the cinema afterwards. ·真题链接：He finished his homework and watched TV for an hour.(答案：afterwards) 10.dragon boat龙舟；龙船 ·易错点：易漏写空格或误写为dragonboat(错误连写)，且首字母易小写（专有名词需大写）。 ·精讲：由dragon（龙)+boat(船)构成，指中国传统龙舟，固定搭配dragon boat race(龙舟 赛)。 ·例句：People celebrate Dragon Boat Festival by holding dragon boat races. ·真题链接： races are a traditional activity during the Dragon Boat Festival.( Dragon boat) 11.crowd /kraod/n.人群（注：输入中为crowded,此处补充其词根词） ·易错点：易混淆crowded(adj.拥挤的)与crowd(n.人群y.拥挤)，crowded主语常为地点。 ·精讲：crowded由crowd+ed构成，如a crowded street(拥挤的街道)；crowd作动词时，如 crowd into the room(涌入房间)。 ·例句：The station was crowded with passengers. ·真题链接：The supermarket is always on weekends..(答案：crowded) 12.weapon/'wepan/n.武器：兵器 ·易错点：易误写为wepon(漏写a),且易与am(武器，常用复数ams)混淆，weapon为可 数名词单数。 ·精讲：指“具体武器”，如nuclear weapon(核武器)：ams侧重“军事武器总称”。 高中必修第一册沪教版 同步专版 ·例句：The police found a weapon in his car. ·真题链接：Soldiers usually carry when they are on duty.(答案：weapons). 13.fany/faensi//adj.昂贵的：奢华的 ·易错点：作动词时易误接不定式，正确搭配为fancy doing sth.(想要做某事)。 ·例句：Do you fancy going for a walk after diner?? ·真题链接：I _having a cup of coffee..Would you join me??(答案：fancy) 14.moment/'maumant/.n.某一时刻 ·易错点：易与minute混淆，noment强调“极短的时间”，且固定搭配at the moment(现在)易 误为in the moment。. ·精讲：常用搭配wait a moment(等一下)：at the moment=now(目前)。 ·例句：I was busy at the moment when he called ·真题链接：Can you wait for a ?I need to finish this email..(答案：moment). 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The of the building is designed by a famous architect,focusing on both beauty and safety. ●A.structure ·B.building ●C.sculpture ●D.position 2.The survey results that most students prefer studying in the library rather than at home. ·A.suggest ●B.indicate ·C.fancy ●D.crowd 3.You should take the to join the English club;it will help improve your speaking skills 高中必修第一册沪教版 同步专版 ·A.chance ●B.opportunity 。C.moment ●D.weapon 4.After the meeting,we plan to discuss the details ●A.afterwards ●B.afterwords 。C.later ●D.downtown 5.The restaurant is too for us to afford,so we'd better choose a cheaper one. 。A.fancy 。B.fantasy ·C.crowded ·D.downtown 6.In big cities, is often very busy during rush hours,especially on weekdays. ●A.transport ·B.position 。C.structure ●D.weapon 7.My father works in the area,so he has to leave home early every morning ●A.down town ●B.downtown ●C.crowd 高中必修第一册沪教版 同步专版 ●D.noment 8.Thered light that you must stop your car immediately. ●A.indicates ·B.suggests ●C.fancies ·D.crowds 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The museum has a collection of ancient (雕塑品)from different dynasties.. 2.Can you find the (位置)of our school on this map? 3.She missed the (to study in the UK because of her poor health 4.The police found a dangerous (武器)hidden in his house.. 5.The (of this essay is not clear;you need to reorganize it. 6.We usually go (往市中心)to buy clothes on weekends. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The supermarket is always c on weekends,with many customers shopping there. 2.Please wait for am I need to finish this email before leaving. 3.The Dragon Boat Festival is famous for its dragon boat r_ and eating zongzi. 4.It's easy to m_ the word"opportunity"by missing the letter"t"in the middle. 5.You should be careful not to write"afterwords"when you mean"a 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Do you fancy (go)for a walk in the park after dinner?(提示：fancy doing sth) 2.The survey (indicate)that over60%of students like online learning.(提示：主谓一致) 3.She has an opportunity (study)abroad next year.(提示：opportunity to do sth.) 4.The ancient temple has a unique wooden (struct).(提示：名词形式) 5.The station was (rowd)with passengers during the Spring Festival..(提示：形容词形 式) 5.参考答案 高中必修第一册沪教版 同步专版 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3B4.A5.A6.A7B8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.sculptures 2.position 3.opportunity 4.weapon 5.structure 6.downtown ·三、首字母填空 1.crowded 2.moment 3.races 4.misspell 5.afterwards ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.going 2.indicates 3.to study 4.structure 5.crowded