Unit 4 Words 三-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·沪教版·选择性必修第三册Unit4 Words三 单元词汇总览 tempt/tempt/v.劝诱：鼓动 脆弱性 述 tragic/'tred3kadj.悲惨的；悲charm /tfa:m/n.魅力：吸引力gripping/'grp四/adj.扣人心弦 剧的 integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实；正的 expose/k'spauz/v.暴露 直 setting/'set如/n.情节背景 soul/sal/n.精神：精髓：灵魂delight/dr'lat/n.令人高兴的事；era/'Ier3/n.时代：年代 plot /plot//n.故事情节 乐趣 comedy/'kpmadi/n.喜剧 complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的；perceptive/p3'septrv/adj.理解力rebellion/r'beljan/n.反抗；叛逆 难懂的 强的：有洞察力的 sleeve/li:v/n.袖子 vulnerability vAlnara'bilati/n. portrayal /po:treial/n.描绘；描peak/pik/n.顶峰；高峰 易错词汇精讲 1.complex/'kpmpleks/adj.复杂的：难懂的 ·易错点：易混淆形容词含义与名词含义（名词意为“建筑群：情结”）：副词形式易误写为 complexly(正确副词为complexly,但更常用complicatedly)。 ·精讲：作形容词时，可修饰抽象事物（如complex problem)或具体事物（如complex machine): 作名词时，指“心理情结”（如Oedipus complex)或“综合建筑群”。 ·例句：The plot of the novel is too complex for me to understand. ·真题链接：（沪教版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：The relationship between the two characters is and full of twists..(答案：complex) 2.expose/k'sp3Uz/v.暴露 ·易错点：易漏写词尾e,误写为expos;固定搭配expose..to.中to是介词，后接名词/动名词， 易误接动词原形。 ·精讲：expose sb./sth.to sth.表示“使…暴露于…”，被动形式为be exposed to（接触暴 露于)。 ·例句：Staying in the sun for too long can expose your skin to harmful radiation. ·真题链接：Children should not be exposed to (violent)content on TV.(答案：violent) 3.integrity/m'tegrati/n.诚实；正直 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误写为integraty(拼写错误)：易与honesty混淆，integrity强调“道德上的完整和 诚实”，比honesty更正式。 ·精讲：常用搭配have integrity(为人正直)；uphold integrity(坚守诚信)。 ·例句：The leader is respected for his integrity and fairness. ·真题链接：A person with will always tell the truth even when it's difficult.(答案： integrity)） 4.temptation/temp'tem/n.诱惑（由tempt派生） ·易错点：易混淆动词tempt与名词temptation,漏写名词后缀-ation;tempt后接不定式todo, 易误接doing。 ·精讲：tempt sb.to do sth.(引诱某人做某事)：resist temptation(抵制诱惑)。 ·例句：The delicious cake tempted me to eat it immediately. ·真题链接：He tried to resist the (tempt)to play computer games and focus on study. (答案：temptation) 5.portrayal /p3:'treI/n.描绘：描述 ·易错点：易误写为portrayl(漏写中间的a):易与portrayal和description混淆，portrayal更强 调“艺术或文学上的生动描绘”。 ·精讲：常搭配介词of,如a realistic portrayal of life(对生活的真实描绘)。 ·例句：The actor's portrayal of the hero moved many audience members. ·真题链接：The novel's of the ancient era is both vivid and accurate.(答案：portrayal) 6.rebellion /r'beljan/n.反抗；叛逆 ·易错点：易误写为rebellian(字母顺序错误)；其动词形式为rebel /r'bel/,易混淆词性。 ·精讲：rebel against sth.(反抗某事)；rise in rebellion(起来反抗)。 ·例句：The students'rebellion against the strict rules surprised the teacher. ·真题链接：The people's finally led to the fall of the old regime.(答案：rebellion) 7.setting/'set圳/n.情节背景 ·易错点：易与动词set的现在分词混淆；易与scene混淆，setting强调“故事发生的时间、地 点和环境”，scene侧重“具体场景”。 ·精讲：常用搭配story setting(故事背景)：the setting of the novel(小说的背景)。 ·例句：The setting of the play is a small village in the 19 th century. ·真题链接：The of the movie-a quiet mountain town-adds to its charm. (答案： setting） 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 8.peak /pi:k/n.顶峰；高峰 ·易错点：易误写为peek(窥视)；作动词时，易与reach a peak(达到顶峰)搭配混淆。 ·精讲：作名词时，指“山顶；高峰期”（如ush hour peak):作动词时，意为“达到顶峰”（如 peak at...). ·例句：The mountain's peak is covered with snow all year round. ·真题链接：The number of tourists reaches its in summer.(答案：peak) 9.perceptive /p3'septIv/adj.理解力强的：有洞察力的 ·易错点：易误写为perceptible(意为“可察觉的"”)；易与perceptive和observant混淆，perceptive 强调“对细微之处的洞察”。 ·精讲：常修饰人或评论，如a perceptive analysis(敏锐的分析)。 ·例句：Her perceptive comments helped us understand the problem better ·真题链接：The critic's review of the book was widely praised.(答案：perceptive）. l0.ulner ability/,VAInara'blti/n.脆弱性 ·易错点：拼写复杂，易漏写中间的r（如ulneability);其形容词形式为ulnerable,易混淆词 性。 ·精讲：ulnerable to sth.（易受…伤害的)：social vulnerability(社会脆弱性)。 ·例句：The old man's vulnerability to illness increased in winter ·真题链接：Children's to online dangers requires parental supervision.(答案：ulner. ability） 11.tragic/tred3kadj.悲惨的；悲剧的 ·易错点：易误写为tradgic（字母顺序错误)：易与tragic和sad混淆，tragic强调“灾难性的、 悲剧性的”，程度更深。 ·精讲：常修饰事件、结局，如a tragic accident(悲惨的事故)：tragic hero(悲剧英雄)。 ·例句：The play has a tragic ending that makes the audience cry. ·真题链接：The story of the family touched everyone'sheart.(答案：tragic) 12.cham∫a:m/n.魅力：吸引力 ·易错点：易误写为charme（多余词尾e):作动词时，易与attract混淆，cham强调“通过个 性或魅力吸引”。 ·精讲：charm sb.into doing sth..(用魅力说服某人做某事)；have a lot of charm(极具魅力)。 ·例句：The small town's old streets and friendly people give it unique charm ·真题链接：Her warm smile and kind words won her the of everyone around her. 案：charm) 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The of the story is a small village in the 19th century,which adds to its historical atmo- sphere. ●A.scene 。B.setting ·C.peak ●D.cham 2.A person with will always stick to the truth even when facing difficulties. ·A.honesty ●B.integrity ·C.ulnerability ●D.rebellion 3.Children should not be to violent content on social media ·A.exposed ·B.expose ●C.exposing ·D.exposes 4.The number of visitors to the museum reaches its in summer vacation ·A.peak ·B.peek 。C.setting ●D.portrayal 5.Her analysis of the novel helped us understand the characters better. 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·A.perceptible ●B.perceptive 。C.complex 。D.tragic 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The (脆弱性)of the elderly to diseases increases in winter. 2.The actor's (描绘)of the hero moved the audience deeply. 3.The students' (against the strict rules surprised the teacher. 4.The novel has a (悲惨的)ending that makes readers sad,. 5.The small town's unique (魅力)attracts many tourists every year. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The plot of the movie is too c for me to follow. 2.We should r the temptation to play mobile phones during class. 3.The company's success depends on its employees'i_ and hard work. 4.The mountain's p is covered with snow all year round. 5.The artist's p of rural life is both vivid and realistic. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Staying up late can expose your body to (harm)effects 2.He tried to resist the (tempt)to eat the chocolate cake. 3.The (complex)of the problem requires careful analysis. 4.She is known for her (perceive)observations of human behavior. 5.The old building's (vulnerable)to earthquakes needs to be addressed. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.B3.A4.A5B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.vulnerability 2.portrayal 3.rebellion 4.tragic 5.charm 高中选择性必修第三册沪教版 寒假专版 ·三、首字母填空 1.complex 2.resist 3.integrity 4.peak 5.portrayal ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.harmful 2.temptation 3.complexity 4.perceptive 5.vulnerability