Unit 4 Humour Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（北师大版）

高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修2Unit4:Humour Lesson3 单元词汇总览 comedian/k3'mi:din/n.喜刷演chew /tfu:/v.&t.咀嚼 academic/,ek3'demk/adj.学术 员 vase /va:z/n.花瓶 的 nationality/,ne'ti/n.国籍purse /p3sn.女用手提包；女式scholarship/'skDlafip/n.奖学金 reputation/,repju'ten/n.名誉，钱包 boarding school寄宿学校 名望 contemporary kan'temparari/attain/A'ten/t.得到，获得 encounter/m'kaunta/t.遇到 adj.当代的 obtain/b'te/vt.获得，得到 amuse/a'mju:z/t.使开心：逗笑 screenwriter/'skri:nrarta/n.影视electrical engineering电力（电 reyr'la/vi.依赖 剧本作家，编刷剧 气)工程学 rely on依赖；信赖 mostly/'ma5stli/adv.主要地：大*stutter/'stAta/n.结巴，口吃 purely/'pjvali/adv.完全地，纯部分 talent/'taelant/n.天资，天赋，才 粹地，仅仅 *clumsy/'klAmzi//adj.笨拙的，能 universal/junr'v3:sl/adj.广泛不灵活的 mirror/'mra/n.镜子 适用的：共同的，普遍的 amusing/A'mju:z/adj.好笑的，producer /pr3'dju:sa/n.制作人， episode/'episauc/n.一集 有趣的 制片人 astonished/a'stpnIf/adj.吃惊的， creation/kri'eln/n.创造物，作rarely/'reali/adv.很少，难得 惊讶的 品 genius/'d3 inias/n.天才，天赋： steak/sterk/n.牛排 contrary/kontrari/n.正相反，恰天才人物 raw /ro:/adj.生的 恰相反 易错词汇精讲 1.rerr'la/vi.依赖 ·易错点：不及物动词，必须搭配介词o,易误用作及物动词直接接宾语。 ·精讲：固定搭配rely on sb./sth.(依赖某人/某物)，被动语态用be relied on。 ·例句：You can rely on him to help you with the project, ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修2同步练习）：We should not always rely.一others,:we must learn to solve problems by ourselves.(答案：on) 2.attain'tem/t.得到，获得 ·易错点：易与obtain混淆，attain更侧重通过努力达到目标或获得抽象事物（如成就、地位）， obtain强调通过努力或请求获得具体物品或信息。 高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：attain搭配常见于attain success/independence/scholarship;obtain搭配obtain permis- sion/information/a job ·例句：She attained her goal after years of hard work ·真题链接：He finally一（获得）a scholarship to study abroad.(答案：attained) 3.contrary/kpntrari/n.正相反，恰恰相反 ·易错点：作名词时，固定搭配on the contrary(正相反)，易漏写定冠词he:作形容词时，be contrary to（与…相反)。 ·精讲：on the contrary用于反驳前文观点；contrary作形容词时后接介词to。 ·例句：一You look tired.On the contrary,I feel very energetic.. ·真题链接：His actions were contrary一his words..(答案：to) 4.talent/'taelant//n.天资，天赋，才能 ·易错点：易误用作可数名词指“天赋”，talent表示“天赋”时为不可数名词，指“有天赋的 人”时为可数名词。 ·精讲：have a talent for sth.(有…天赋)，talent前可加形容词修饰，如great talent。. ·例句：She has a talent for music ·真题链接：He showed great一_（天赋）in painting when he was young..(答案：talent) 5.mirror/mra/n.镜子 ·易错点：易误写为meeror,拼写中双写r;作动词时表示“反映”，易忽略其动词用法。 ·精讲：mirror作动词时，主语通常为物，如The lake mirrored the blue sky. ·例句：She looked at herself in the mirror. ·真题链接：The calm water of the lake(映出)the surrounding mountains..(答案：nirrored) 6.rarely/'reali/adv.很少，难得 ·易错点：否定副词，位于句首时句子需部分倒装，易忘记倒装结构。 ·精讲：rarely置于句首，助动词情态动词提前，主语为名词时，结构为“Rarely+助动词情态 动词+主语+谓语”。 ·例句：Rarely does she go out alone at night. ·真题链接：Rarely一(do)he late for school.(答案：does) 7.universal/junr'v3:sl/adj.广泛适用的：共同的，普遍的 ·易错点：易误写为univeral,漏写中间的s:固定搭配universal truth(普遍真理)，注意与general (一般的)区分。 ·精讲：universal强调“适用于所有情况或所有人”，general强调“大体上的，不具体的”。 高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·例句：Love is a universal language. ·真题链接：Itisa一（普遍的）belief that honesty is the best policy..(答案：universal) 8.scholarship/'skplafip/n.奖学金 ·易错点：易误写为scholorship,漏写中间的a:表示“奖学金”时为可数名词，易误用作不可 数名词。 ·精讲：win/get a scholarship(获得奖学金)，scholarship还可表示“学术研究”，为不可数名词。 ·例句：He won a scholarship to study at Harvard University. ·真题链接：She applied for a一（奖学金）to support her studies.(答案：scholarship) 9.creation/kri'ein/n.创造物，作品 ·易错点：易与creative(形容词，有创造力的)混淆，creation为名词，由动词create加后缀-ion 构成。 ·精讲：creation of sth.(…的创造)，常见搭配artistic creation(艺术创作)。 ·例句：This novel is her latest creation ·真题链接：The artist's一（作品）were displayed in the museum.(答案：creations) 10.mostly/'maustli/adv.主要地：大部分 ·易错点：易与most混淆，mostly强调“主要地，大部分地”，修饰动词或形容词；most作副词 时表示“最”，修饰形容词或副词最高级。 ·精讲：mostly常位于be动词后、实义动词前；most可构成most important（最重要的)。 ·例句：The students in our class are mostly from the city. ·真题链接：She一（主要地）eats vegetables and fruits to keep healthy.(答案：mostly) 11.academic/,eka'denk/adj.学术的 ·易错点：易误读为重音在第一音节/'aekademik,正确重音在第三音节/，eka'demk易误写为 academical。. ·精讲：academic research(学术研究)，academic performance(学业成绩)，无academical形式。 ·例句：We need to do more academic research on this topic. ·真题链接：He is an expert in一（学术的）fields.（答案：academic) 12.producer /pr3'dju:sa/n.制作人，制片人 ·易错点：易与product(产品)、production(生产)混淆，producer指“制作人”，强调组织制 作的人。 ·精讲：film producer(电影制片人)，music producer(音乐制作人)。 ·例句：The producer of the movie won an award for best production. 高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：The一（制片人）decided to invest more money in the new film.(答案：producer) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.We should rely_ourselves rather than others to solve problems. 。A.in ●B.on ●C.at ●D.fo1 2.She finally her dream of becoming a doctor after years of hard work. ●A.attained ●B.obtained 。C.achieved ●D.gained 3.-You seem unhappy today.-I'm very excited about the trip tomorrow. ●A.On contrary ●B.On the contrary ·C.To contrary 。D.In contrary 4.He has a great-for music and can play the piano very well ●A.talent ●B.talents ·C.gifted 高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·D.gift 5.The calm lakethe beautiful sunset last evening. ●A.nirrored ●B.mirrors ●C.was mirrored ●D.mnirroring 6.Rarelylate for school,so his teachers all like him. ·A.heis ●B.ishe ·C.does he ●D.he does 7.It is a truth that honesty is the foundation of friendship. ●A.general ·B.universal 。C.common ●D.usual 8.She won a_to study at Oxford University last year. 。A.scholarship ●B.scholorship ●C.academic ●D.creation 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Her latest _(was praised by many art critics. 2.The_(制片人)of this film spent three years preparing for it. 高中选修2北师大版 寒假专版 3.This research project requires deep_(学术的)knowledge and skills. 4.The students in this class are_(主要地)from small towns. 5.The mountain()in the clear water of the lake looked very beautiful 3.三、首字母填空 1.You can ron your parents for support when you are in trouble 2.He aa high score in the exam by studying day and night 3.On the c,she didn't feel nervous at all before the speech. 4.The artist's care on display in the city museum this month. 5.R does she eat fast food because she thinks it's unhealthy. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His actions are contrary to his(say). 2.She has a natural_(talent)for dancing. 3.The documentary_(mirror)the real lives of farmers in mountain areas. 4.Most children_(rare)have the chance to travel abroad. 5.The_(produce)of this TV show is known for his strict requirements. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.A5.A6.B7B8.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.creation 2.producer 3.academic 4.mostly 5.mirrored ·三、首字母填空 1.rely 2.attained 3.contrary 4.creations 5.Rarely ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.words 2.talent 3.mirrors 4.rarely 5.producer