Unit 8 Literature Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

选修3北师大版 选修3专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【选修3专版】 高中·北师大版·选修3Unit8:Literature Topic Talk 单元词汇总览 fiction/'fkn/n.小说；虚构的事作者，新闻记者 literary/'trri/adj.文学的 poetry/pauatri/n.诗，诗歌；诗elderly'eldali/adj..年老的，渐rhyme /rai/n.押韵 情，诗意 老的 structure/'strAkt//n.结构，构 *fable/'febl/n.寓言 district /'drstrikt/n.地区，区域造：建筑物，结构体 drama/'dra:m/n.戏剧；戏剧表absorbing /ab'so:br/ad.十分吸tone/taun/n.(说话的)语气，口 演：戏刷性事件 引人的，引人入胜的 气，腔调：（尤指乐器或说话的） *gere/3Dnra/n.(艺术、写作、dramatic/dr3'metk/adj.激动人音调，音色，音质 音乐等的)类型，体裁 心的：给人深刻印象的：巨大而setting/'set/n.(书、影片等中 adventure/ad'vent∫3/n.历险，奇突然的：表演的，戏剧的 情节发生的)背景：环境 遇 subjective/sab'd3 ektrv//adj.主观historical/hr'stprik/adj.历史的 romance /rav'mens/n.爱情故的；主语的 era/'iara/n.时代，年代 事：罗曼史：爱情 *logic/'Ipdsik/n.逻辑；道理，合shelf/felf/n.搁板，架子 detective/d'tektrv/n.侦探，警理的想法 submit/sab'mt/t.呈送，提交， 探 nystery/mIstri/n.难以理解的呈递 fantasy'faentasi/n.幻想作品；事物，谜；悬疑故事 registration /red3I'strerfn/n. 幻想，想象：空想 recite /rI'sart/vi.&t.背诵：朗记，注册 folk/faok/adj.民间的，民俗的诵 *scan/sken/t.(用电磁波等)扫 stimulating /'stmjulertn/adj.contradictory /kontra'drktari//描 人兴奋的：饶有趣味的 adj.矛盾的：抵触的 journalist/'d3 nalist/n.新闻工riddle/'rId/n.谜，谜语；谜团 易错词汇精讲 1.gere/'3Dnr3/n.(艺术、写作、音乐等的类型，体裁 ·易错点：易误读为/d3Dr3/,字母”g”应发3音；易与”type”混淆，gere更强调文学、艺术 等领域的细分体裁。 ·精讲：常与literary,music等词搭配，如literary genre(文学体裁)。 ·例句：Novel and poetry are different literary genres. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：This film belongs to the fantasy (答 案：gere) 2.logic/'lDd3k/n.逻辑；道理，合理的想法 选修3北师大版 选修3专版 ·易错点：易误写为”logics'”,该词为不可数名词，无复数形式；易与'logical”(adj.合乎逻辑的) 混淆词性。 ·精讲：常用搭配"follow the logic'”(遵循逻辑)，"lack logic”(缺乏逻辑)。 ·例句：His argument has no logic,so no one agrees with him. ·真题链接： (北师大版高中选修3同步练习)：The detective solved the case by using his (答案：logic) 3.scan/sken/t.(用电磁波等扫描 ·易错点：易误读为/sken/（重音在第二音节)，正确重音在第一音节：易与”skim”（略读)混 淆，scan强调”扫描查找特定信息”，kim侧重快速浏览大意”。 ·精讲：及物动词，直接接宾语，如scan the QR code(扫描二维码)。 ·例句：Please scan the text to find the key information. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：The machine can the documents in a few seconds..(答案：scan) 4.rhyme /raim/n.押韵 ·易错点：易误写为”rime”(霜，极少用)；易忽略”rhyme with”固定搭配，表示”与…押韵'。 ·精讲：常用短语”end rhyme'”(尾韵)，”internal rhyme'”(内韵)。 ·例句：”Cat”rhymes with"hat'. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习)：These two lines of the poem perfectly. (答案：rhyme) 5.setting/'set/n.(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境 ·易错点：易与”scene'”(场景)混淆，setting侧重”宏观背景（时间、地点、社会环境）”，scene 侧重”具体场景画面”。 ·精讲：常用搭配historical setting'”（历史背景)，”natural setting'”(自然环境)。 ·例句：The novel's setting is in a small village in the 19 th century. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：The of the story is a magical castle. (答案：setting） 6.tone/taur/n.(说话的语气，口气，腔调；音调 ·易错点：易忽略tone表示”语气”时的抽象含义，误用为”sound”(声音)；固定搭配tone of voice'”易漏写'of”。 ·精讲：可指'语气””音调”色调，如”angry tone'”(愤怒的语气)，warm tone”(温暖的色调)。 ·例句：Her tone of voice showed that she was very happy: 选修3北师大版 选修3专版 ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：The teacher spoke in a soft to comfort the student.(答案：tone) 7.subjective/sab'd3ektv/adj.主观的；主语的 ·易错点：易与'objective”(客观的)混淆，两词为反义词；易误写为”subjetive”(漏写'c”)。 ·精讲：常用搭配”subjective opinion'”(主观意见)，其反义词'objective fact''(客观事实)。 ·例句：Art appreciation is often subjective,. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：We should avoid making judgments about others.(答案：subjective） 8.contradictory/kontra'diktari/adj.矛盾的；抵触的 ·易错点：易漏写中间的c”,误写为'contraditory';易与”contradict'”(v.反驳，与…矛盾)混 淆词性。 ·精讲：常用搭配”contradictory ideas”(矛盾的观点)，'be contradictory to”(与…矛盾)。 ·例句：His words are contradictory to his actions. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：These two statements are so one must be wrong.(答案：contradictory） 9.recite/r'sat/vi.&t.背诵：朗诵 ·易错点：易误读为/'rersaIt/.（重音在前)，正确重音在第二音节；作不及物动词时，常与fom 搭配，如recite from memory(凭记忆背诵)。 ·精讲：及物时接宾语（如recite a poem),不及物时表”进行背诵”。 ·例句：She can recite many ancient Chinese poems. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：The students were asked to the text in front of the class..(答案：recite) 10.literary/trri/adj.文学的 ·易错点：易误写为'literar y”（多空格)或literry”(漏写”a);易与literal(adj.字面的)混 淆，1 literary强调”文学相关的”。 ·精讲：常用搭配”literary works'”(文学作品)，”literary criticism”（文学批评)。 ·例句：He has a deep love for literary classics. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：Lu Xun is a famous writer in China. (答案：literary) 11.structure/strAkt[a/n.结构，构造；建筑物，结构体 ·易错点：易误写为”structre”（漏写u):易忽略”structure'”表示”文章结构”时的抽象含义，误 用为building”(建筑物，具体含义)。 选修3北师大版 选修3专版 ·精讲：可指”物理结构？（如building structure)或”抽象结构”（如sentence structure)。 ·例句：The structure of this essay is very clear.. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：We need to analyze the of the novel. (答案：structure) 12.era/1ara/n.时代，年代 ·易错点：易误读为/er3/(字母”a”发le/音)，正确发音为'Iara/:易与”age”(时代，更强调” 历史阶段”)混淆，era侧重”具有鲜明特征的时代”。 ·精讲：常用搭配historical era”（历史时代)，”new era'”(新时代)。 ·例句：The invention of the Internet started a new era. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：This event marked the end of an (答 案：era) 13.submit/sab'mt/t.呈送，提交，呈递 ·易错点：易误写为”submmit'”(双写”m”):易忽略”submit to”固定搭配，表示”屈服于”，与’submit sth.tosb.”（向某人提交某物)结构混淆。 ·精讲：及物动词，直接接宾语，如submit the homework(提交作业)。 ·例句：You must submit your application before Friday. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：Please your report to the teacher tomorrow.(答案：submit) 14.mystery/mIstri/n.难以理解的事物，迷；悬疑故事 ·易错点：易误写为”mystry”(漏写e):易与”mysterious”(adj.神秘的)混淆词性：表示”悬 疑故事”时，可与”detective story”互换，但mystery更强调”未解之迷”。 ·精讲：可数名词，复数形式”mysteries'”,如”solve mysteries'”（解开谜团)。 ·例句：The origin of the universe is still a mystery. ·真题链接： (北师大版高中选修3同步练习)：She likes reading novels. (答案： mystery） 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.This film belongs to the fantasy ·A.type 选修3北师大版 选修3专版 ●B.gere ·C.style 。D.category 2.The detective solved the case by using his ●A.logical ·B.logics ·C.logic ●D.reason 3.Please the text to find the key information. ●A.skim ●B.scan 。C.look 。D.read 4."Cat" with"hat'”. ●A.rhymes ●B.rimes ●C.natches ●D.fits 5.The of the story is a magical castle. ●A.scene 。B.setting ·C.place ●D.location 6.The teacher spoke in a soft to comfort the student. 选修3北师大版 选修3专版 ·A.sound ●B.voice 。C.tone ·D.noise 7.We should avoid making judgments about others. 。A.objective ●B.subjective ·C.personal 。D.individual 8.These two statements are so one must be wrong. ●A.contradictory ●B.contradict ●C.opposite ·D.different 9.The students were asked to the text in front of the class. ·A.read ●B.tell 。C.recite ·D.speak 10.Lu Xun is a famous writer in China. ·A.literal 。B.literature 。C.literary 选修3北师大版 选修3专版 ·D.written 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to analyze the (结构)of the novel. 2.This event marked the end of an (时代)： 3.Please (提交)your report to the teacher tomorrow. 4.She likes reading (悬疑)novels.. 5.The novel's」 (背景)is in a small village in the 19 th century.. 6.The machine can (扫描)the documents in a few seconds. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The origin of the universe is still a m 2.His argument has no I so no one agrees with him. 3.”Cat”r with"hat". 4.The invention of the Internet started a new e 5.Please s the OR code to get the information. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Art appreciation is often (subject). 2.His words are (contradict)to his actions. 3.You must (submit)your application before Friday. 4.She can (recite)many ancient Chinese poems. 5.The (set)of the story is very important for understanding the plot. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.C3B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.A9.C10.C ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.structure 2.era 3.submit 4.mystery 5.setting 6.scan ·三、首字母填空 1.mystery 2.logic 3.rhymes 4.era 5.scan ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.subjective 2.contradictory 3.submit 4.recite 5.setting