Unit 5 Humans and Nature Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第二册（北师大版）

高中必修2北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修2Unit5 Humans and Nature Topic Talk 单元词汇总览 disaster/d'za:sta/n.灾难：灾祸landscape/'laendskeip/n.风景，学 f1ood/fadn.洪水，水灾 景色 jungle/'d3gl/n.(热带)丛林 drought/dravt/n.旱灾，千旱 living/'lrvi/adj.活的，活着的 shock /fok/vt.使震惊；使难以 hurricane/'harikan/n.飓风 weed/wi:d/n.野草；海藻 置信 landslide/'laendslaId/n.滑坡：塌 deer/die/n.鹿 lecture/'lekt/n.讲座，讲课： 方 insect/'insekt/n.昆虫 演讲 volcanic /vDl'kaenik/adj..火山的；whale /wer/n.鲸 overuse/,va'ju:z/vt.过度使 由火山作用引起的 dolphin/'dolf/n.海豚 用：滥用 eruption/'rpj/n.爆发 shark /fa:k/n.鲨（鱼） million/'mrljan/n.百万 wildlife/'warldlarf/n.野生动植 kangaroo/keg3'Tu/n.袋鼠 greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室， 物，野生生物 eagle'i:gl/n.鹰 暖房 comment/'kpment//n.评论：意 fox/foks/n.狐狸 turn one's back (on sb /sth) 见 soil/sol/n.土壤 …置之不理，对…撒手不管 crowded/'kraodId/adj.拥挤的： climate/'klammat/n.气候 title'tatl/n.题目，标题 挤满人的 ecology/i:kDld3in.生态：生态 易错词汇精讲 1.disaster/d'za:st/n.灾难：灾祸 ·易错点：易误写为disater(漏写中间的s):易与disease(疾病)混淆。 ·精讲：指自然或人为的严重灾难，如地震、洪水等，常用搭配natural disaster(自然灾害)。 ·例句：The earthquake was one of the wor'st disasters in history. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：Abig hit the area and many houses were destroyed.(答案：disaster) 2.wildlife/waildlarf/n.野生动植物，野生生物 ·易错点：易误写为wild life(错误拆分)，该词为不可数名词，无复数形式，不可加s。 ·精讲：统指野生的动植物群体，前不可用不定冠词a,常用搭配protect wildlife(保护野生动植 物)。 ·例句：We should do our best to protect wildlife in danger. 高中必修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·真题链接： (北师大版高中必修2同步练习)：More and more people are paying attention to protection.(答案：wildlife). 3.ecology /i:'kDld3in.生态：生态学 ·易错点：易误写为ecoology(多写o):易与economy(经济)混淆拼写和含义。 ·精讲：指生物与环境的关系或生态学学科，形容词形式为ecological(生态的)。 ·例句：Human activities have a great influence on ecology. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习)：We learned about the importance of balance in our biology class.(答案：ecological) 4.million/'mjn/n.百万 ·易错点：表示具体数字时不加s(如two million),表示概数时加s且与of连用（如millions of),易混淆两者用法。 ·精讲：基数词+million+名词复数；millions of+名词复数（数百万的）。 .(1)Over five million people live in this city.(2)Millions of birds fly to the south in winter. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）： (百万)of trees are planted in our country every year.(答案：Millions)） 5.shock/okt.使震惊：使难以置信n.震惊；休克 ·易错点：作动词时易误用于被动语态（如I was shocked by the news.为正确用法，但易漏写be 动词)：作名词时为不可数名词，指“震惊”。 ·精讲：作动词时常用结构shock sb.(使某人震惊)：作名词时常用搭配in shock(处于震惊中)。 ·例句：The bad news shocked all of us.. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：She was (震惊)when she heard the accident.(答案：shocked) 6.lecture/'lekt/n.讲座，讲课；演讲 ·易错点：易误写为lexture(字母顺序错误)；易与speech(演讲)混淆，lecture更侧重“学术 讲座”。 ·精讲：常用搭配attend a lecture(参加讲座)：give a lecture(做讲座)。 ·例句：Professor Li will give a lecture on environmental protection tomorrow, ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：We are going to listen to a about space exploration this afternoon.(答案：lecture) 7.greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/n.温室，暖房 ·易错点：易误写为green house(错误拆分)：“温室效应”固定表达为greenhouse effect,易漏 写中间的h。 高中必修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·精讲：合成词，由green(绿色)+house（房子)构成，指用于种植植物的暖房。 ·例句：Many flowers are grown in the greenhouse in winter. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：The effect has become a serious environmental problem.(答案：greenhouse) 8.title/'tat/n.题目，标题 ·易错点：易误写为tittle(意为“小点，符号”，词义混淆)：易与topic(话题)混淆，title更侧 重“文章、书籍的标题”。 ·精讲：指书籍、文章、电影等的名称，常用搭配the title of..(…的标题)。 ·例句：What is the title of the new novel you are reading? ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：Please write down the (标题)of the passage on the blackboard.(答案：title) 9.comment/'kDment//n.评论；意见 ·易错点：易误写为commnet(字母顺序错误)：作动词时搭配on sth.(对…评论)，易漏写on。 ·精讲：名词常用搭配make a comment on sth.(对…发表评论)；动词形式为comment on(评 论)。 ·例句：He made no comment on the plan, ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：Do you have any (评论)on the new film?(答案：comment) 10.crowd /kraod/n.人群v.拥挤（注：原词为crowded,此处补充其词根词用法） ·易错点：crowded为形容词“拥挤的”，易误用作动词crowd的过去式(crowded本身是形容 词，非过去式)：易混淆crowd(n.人群)和crowded(adj.拥挤的)。 ·精讲：crowded常用搭配a crowded place(拥挤的地方)；be crowded with(挤满…)。 ·例句：The street was crowded with people during the festival ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：The bus is so that I can't find a seat. (答案：crowded) 11.deer/dia/n.鹿 ·易错点：单复数同形，易误加s变为deers;发音易与dear(亲爱的，发音/da/)混淆，但词义 不同。 ·精讲：指鹿科动物，一只鹿为a deer,多只鹿仍为deer,无复数变化。 ·例句：Two deer are running in the forest. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）：We saw some drinking water by the river..(答案：deer) 高中必修2北师大版 寒假专版 12.climate/'klammat/n.气候 ·易错点：易误写为climte(字母顺序错误)：易与weather(天气)混淆，climate指长期的气候， weather指短期的天气。 ·精讲：表示某地区的平均气候状况，常用搭配climate change(气候变化)。 ·例句：The climate in the south is warmer than that in the north, ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习）： change has a great influence on global agriculture.(答案：Climate) 13.overuse/,Uv3'ju:z/t.过度使用：滥用 ·易错点：易误写为overues(字母顺序错误)：词性易混淆，overuse可作动词或名词，作名词 时意为“过度使用”。 ·精讲：动词常用搭配overuse natural resources(过度使用自然资源)：名词形式同形。 ·例句：Overusing plastic bags is bad for the environment.. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习)：Te (过度使用)of water has caused serious problems in this area.(答案：overuse) 14.turn one's back(osb/sth)对…置之不理，对…撒手不管 ·易错点：易漏写所有格one's(如误写为turn back on):on不可替换为to,固定搭配中介词必 须用on。 ·精讲：表示拒绝帮助或不理睬某人/某事，one's根据主语替换为his/her/our等。 ·例句：We shouldn't turn our back on those in need. ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修2同步练习)：It’s wrong to your back on your friends when they are in trouble.(答案：turm) 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Abig hit the area and many houses were destroyed. ●A.disaster 。B.disater ●C.disease ·D.ecology 高中必修2北师大版 寒假专版 2.More and more people are paying attention to protection. 。A.wild life ●B.wildlife ·C.wildlives 。D.wild-live 3.We learned about the importance of balance in our biology class. ·A.ecology ●B.economical ●C.ecological ●D.economy 4. of trees are planted in our country every year. ●A.Million ●B.Millions ●C.Two million ●D.Million of 5.The bus is so that I can't find a seat. ●A.crowd ●B.crowds ●C.crowded ·D.crowding 6.We saw some drinking water by the river. ●A.deer ·B.deers 高中必修2北师大版 寒假专版 ·C.dear 。D.dears 7.The effect has become a serious environmental problem ·A.green house ·B.greenhouse ·C.green-house ●D.greanhouse 8.We are going to listen to a about space exploration this afternoon. ·A.speech ●B.lecture ●C.comment 。D.title 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The earthquake was one of the worst (灾难)in history. 2.We should do our best to protect (野生动植物)in danger.. 3.Human activities have a great influence on (生态) 4.Over five (百万)people live in this city. 5.The bad news (使震惊)all of us.. 6.What is the (标题)of the new novel you are reading? 7.Do you have any (评论)on the new film? 8 (change has a great influence on global agriculture. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The little girl was in s when she heard the bad news. 2.Please write down the t of the passage on the blackboard. 3.Over five m people live in this city 4.We shouldn't turn our b on those in need. 高中必修2北师大版 寒假专版 5.The street was c with people during the festival. 6.The o of plastic bags is bad for the environment. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Millions of (bird)fly to the south in winter. 2.She was (shock)when she heard the accident 3.The (crowd)street made it hard to walk 4.We need to protect the (ecology)balance of the area. 5.He made no (comment)on the plan. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.B5.C6.A7.B8.B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.disaster 2.wildlife 3.ecology 4.million 5.shocked 6.title 7.comment 8.Climate ·三、首字母填空 1.shock 2.title 3.million 4.back 5.crowded 6.overuse ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.birds 2.shocked 3.crowded 4.ecological 5.comment