Unit 7 Careers Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（北师大版）

高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·选修3Unit7 Careers Lesson1 单元词汇总览 intelligence/m'teld3ns/n.智力，deserve/d'z3:v/t.应得，应受到disability/,disa'brlati/n.伤残，残 智慧，理解力 (奖赏或惩罚) 障，障碍 employ /im'plb/t.&n.雇用 lower/'loa/ad.(数字或数量)willing/wl/adj.乐意、愿意（做 determine/d't3mm/v.决定，直较小的：较低级的；下面的 某事)的 接影响：测定，确定 association月，sasi'en/n.联系；disabled/dis'erbld/adj.残障的， intelligent/m'teld3 nt/adj..机智协会，社团 残疾的，有学习障碍的 的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明internal/m't3nl/adj.内心的；内altogether/,3:ta'geǒa/adv.总而 的 部的：国内的 言之，总的说来：完全，全部 quotient/'kwnt/n.(质量、情adjust/'dAst/vi.&t.适应，react/r1'kt/vi.(作出)反应 感等的)指数，程度 (使)习惯；调整，调节 solely/'sali/adv.唯一地，仅仅 predict /pr'dikt/v.预言，预料，announce/月'naons/t.宣布，宣 预测 告，公布 易错词汇精讲 1.employ/im'plbI/t.&n.雇用 ·易错点：易混淆动词“雇用”和名词“使用”的含义；作动词时易与hire混淆，employ强调 长期雇佣，hire侧重短期租用或临时雇佣。 ·精讲：作动词时，常用搭配employ sb.as sth.(雇佣某人为…)：作名词时，in the employ of sb.表示“受雇于某人”。 ·例句：The company employs200 people in total..(这家公司总共雇佣了200人。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：The factory more workers to meet the increasing demand last month.(答案：employed) 2.determine/dr't3mn/v.决定，直接影响；测定，确定 ·易错点：易漏写词尾的e,误写为determin:后接宾语从句时易省略连接词that,正式用法中 that不可省略。 ·精讲：固定搭配determine to do sth.(决心做某事)：determine on sth.(决定某事)；determine+ 从句（确定…）。 ·例句：She determined that she would study abroad next year.(她决心明年出国留学。) 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：We need to the cause of the problem before solving it..(答案：determine) 3.intelligent/m'teld3ant/adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的 ·易错点：易与intelligence(名词，智力)混淆词性；易误用为clever的同义词，但intelligent 更强调“理解力和学习能力”。 ·精讲：intelligent修饰人或动物，指“聪明的、有智慧的”；反义词为unintelligent。 ·例句：Dolphins are considered to be one of the most intelligent animals.(海豚被认为是最聪明的 动物之一。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：The scientist made an decision based on the research data.(答案：intelligent) 4.predict /pri'dkt/v.预言，预料，预测 ·易错点：易误写为predictate（多余字母a):后接将来时从句时，易误用现在时表将来，需用 wil或be going to。 ·精讲：固定搭配predict sth.for sb.sth.(为…预测某事)；predict+that从句（预测…）。 ·例句：The weather report predicts that it will rain tomorrow.(天气预报预测明天会下雨。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：Some experts that the global temperature will rise by2℃in the next50 years..(答案：predict) 5.deserve/d'z3v/t.应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚） ·易错点：主动形式表被动含义，易误用被动语态，如“值得被做”需用deserve doing sth.,而 非deserve to be done. ·精讲：deserve sth.(应得某物)；deserve to do sth.(应该做某事)；deserve doing=deserve to be done（值得被…)。 ·例句：He deserves praise for his hard work.（他努力工作，值得表扬。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习)：Those who help others our respect. (答案：deserve) 6.adjust'd3Ast/i.&t.适应，（使）习惯；调整，调节 ·易错点：不及物动词用法中易漏加介词to,误写为adjust sth.,正确搭配为adjust to sth.(适应 某事)。 ·精讲：adjust sth.(调整某物)；adjust to doing sth.(适应做某事)；adjust oneself to sth.(使自己 适应某事)。 ·例句：It took her a week to adjust to the new school life.(她花了一周时间适应新的学校生活。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：You need to your schedule to balance work and rest..(答案：adjust) 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 7.react /rI'ekt/vi.(作出)反应 ·易错点：不及物动词，后接宾语时必须加介词to,易误直接接宾语，如react the news(错误)， 应为react to the news。 ·精讲：react to sth.(对某事作出反应)：react against sth.(反抗某事)：react with sth.(与某物起 化学反应)。 ·例句：The audience reacted warmly to the actor's performance..(观众对演员的表演反应热烈。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：How did he to the unexpected result? (答案：react) 8.solely/'sauli/adv.唯一地，仅仅 ·易错点：易与only混淆用法，solely强调“唯一地、专门地”，only侧重“仅仅、只有”，位置 不同含义可能变化。 ·精讲：solely修饰动词或形容词，通常位于动词前或形容词前；only修饰名词时需前置，修饰 动词时位置灵活。 ·例句：The project was solely funded by the government..(这个项目完全由政府资助。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习)：Her success was due to her own efforts, not luck.(答案：solely) 9.association月，sausi'erf/n.联系；协会，社团 ·易错点：易漏写中间的s,误写为asociation:重音易读错，正确发音为a,sasi'e1n/,重音在 第四音节。 ·精讲：固定搭配in association with（与…合作)：the association between A and B(A和B之 间的联系)。 ·例句：He is a member of the teachers'association.(他是教师协会的成员。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：We need to study the between diet and health.(答案：association) 10.disability/,dsa'bIlati//n.伤残，残障，障碍 ·易错点：易与disabled(形容词，残障的)混淆词性：复数形式易误写为disabilites(错误)，正 确为disabilities。 ·精讲：disability为可数名词，常用搭配have a disability(有残疾)：physical/mental disability(身 体/智力残疾)。 ·例句：People with disabilities should be given equal opportunities.(残疾人应获得平等机会。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：The organization provides help for children with learning (答案：disabilities） 11.announce/A'nauns/vt.宣布，宣告，公布 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易误接双宾语，如announce sb.sth.(错误)，正确用法为announce sth.tosb.（向某人 宣布某事)。 ·精讲：announce sth.(宣布某事)；announce that从句（宣布…）；announce the winner(宣布 获胜者)。 ·例句：The president announced the new policy to the public yesterday..（总统昨天向公众宣布了新 政策。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：The school the result of the exam on the noticeboard.(答案：announced) 12.altogether/,:lte'ged/adv.总而言之，总的说来：完全，全部 ·易错点：易与all together(副词短语，“一起，总共”)混淆，altogether为副词，all together强 调“共同、同时”。 ·精讲：altogether位于句首或句中，表总结或程度：all together通常位于句末，表“一起”。 ·例句：Altogether,.there are50 students in the class.(这个班总共有50名学生。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：Put the books on the shelf,please. (答案：all together） 13.lower/'1oa/adj.(数字或数量)较小的：较低级的：下面的 ·易错点：易与动词lower(降低)混淆词性；作形容词时易误用为low的比较级，lower本身可 作形容词或动词。 ·精讲：作形容词时，lower price(更低的价格)；lower floor(较低的楼层)：作动词时，lower the volume(降低音量)。 ·例句：The lower part of the wall is painted blue.(墙的下半部分被漆成了蓝色。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：We need to the cost of production to increase profit.(答案：lower) 14.deserve/d'z3v/t.应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚） ·易错点：易与woth混淆用法，deserve后接名词或动名词（主动表被动），worth后接动名词 (主动表被动)，但worth需用be worth doing结构。 ·精讲：deserve praise=be worth praising(值得表扬)：deserve to be punished=be worth punishing (值得被惩罚)。 ·例句：This book deserves to be read carefully..(这本书值得仔细阅读。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修3同步练习）：The film is seeing again. （答案： worth) 易错词汇综合训练 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 1.一、单项选择 1.The company over 500 employees to expand its business last year. 。A.hired 。B.employed ·C.used ●D.made 2.Scientists are trying to the cause of the mysterious disease. ●A.determine 。B.find ●C.look ·D.search 3.Dolphins are known as one of the most animals in the ocean ·A.clever ●B.intelligent 。C.wise ●D.smat 4.The weather forecast that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow morning. ·A.tells ●B.speaks ●C.predicts 。D.talks 5.Students who work hard good grades in the exam. ●A.deserve 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ●B.woth ●C.eam ·D.get 6.It took her a long time to to the new environment after moving to another city. ●A.adjust ●B.adapt 。C.change .D.fit 7.How did the public to the government's new policy? ●A.react ·B.reply ●C.answer 。D.respond 8.Her success was the result of her hard work,not good luck. ●A.only ·B.solely ·C.just ·D.merely 9.The between smoking and lung cancer has been proved by many studies. ●A.connection ●B.association ●C.relation 。D.link 10.The school the new rules to all students through the morning broadcast. 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 ●A.announced 。B.told ●C.said ·D.spoke 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The factory plans to (more workers next month to meet the production needs. 2.We need to (the exact time of the meeting before sending out invitations. 3.She is an (聪明的)girl who can solve difficult problems quickly. 4.Some experts (that the housing price will drop next year. 5.Those who help others selflessly (应得)our respect and admiration.. 6.You should (your study plan according to your actual situation. 7.The audience (actively to the singer's performance last night. 8.The project is (唯一地)supported by the local government 9.We should study the (between education and economic development. 10.People with (残疾)should be treated equally in society. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The company e_ 200 new workers last month to fill the job vacancies. 2.It is important to d the truth before making a decision. 3.Elephants are considered to be very i animals because of their strong memory. 4.The weather report p. a sunny day for tomorrow,so we can plan a picnic 5.He d praise for his excellent performance in the competition. 6.It takes time to a to the life in a foreign country. 7.How did sher to the news ofher friend's success? 8.The research is s funded by a private company,without any government support. 9.There is a close a between regular exercise and good health 10.The organization provides help for children with learning d 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 高中选修3北师大版 寒假专版 1.The manager decided (employ)more part-time workers during the busy season. 2.She (determine)to finish the task on time no matter how difficult it is. 3.This book is suitable for (intelligence)children aged 8-12. 4.The scientist (predict)that there will be a technological breakthrough in 10 years. 5.Your hard work (deserve)a good reward. 6.He is trying (adjust)himself to the new work schedule. 7.The students (react)differently to the teacher's question in class. 8.The success of the project was (sole)due to the team's efforts. 9.The (associate)between the two companies has lasted for over 10 years. 10.People with physical (disable)need more care and support from society. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1B2.A3B4.C5.A6.A7.A8.B9B10.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.employ 2.determine 3.intelligent 4.predict 5.deserve 6.adjust 7.reacted8.solely 9.association 10.dis- abilities ·三、首字母填空 1.employed 2.determine 3.intelligent 4.predicts 5.deserves 6.adjust 7.react 8.solely 9.association 10.disabilities ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.to employ 2.determined 3.intelligent 4.predicts 5.deserves 6.to adjust 7.reacted 8.solely 9.associa- tion 10.disabilities