Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第四册（北师大版）

高中·北师大版 选修4 B版易错词汇精讲 【选修4专版】 高中·北师大版·选修4Unit11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson1 单元词汇总览 tank /taenk/n.(储存液体或气体物：财产 善的，和蔼可亲的 的)箱，罐 chorus/'kras/n.齐声；副歌；violence/'varalans/n.暴力行为， plug /plag/v.把…塞住，堵塞；合唱团 暴力 填塞 departure/d'pate/n.离开，起literally/'Itarli/adv.确实地 *drummer/dm3/n.鼓手 程 tolerate/'tplarert/v.忍受：忍耐： pack /pak/vi.&t.打包；n.包，prejudiced/'pred3dst/adj.有偏容忍，容许；宽容 包裹 见的，有成见的，歧视的 *keen /ki:n/adj.着迷的，有强烈 complaint/kan'plemnt//n.投诉 bitter/'bta/ad.愤愤不平的：带兴趣的 *drum/dn/vi.击鼓，打鼓 来痛苦的，令人难过的：苦的 *balcony/'baelkani/n.阳台 vote /vaut/n.投票（指行为）：票anyhow/'enihav/adv.(非正式)unsuspecting/,ns3'spektr/adj 数 尽管如此：至少 无提防之心的，无疑心的 resolution/,rez3'lu:n/n.决定；remote个r'mawt/adj.偏僻的，偏bother/'bDδ/i.&t.(使)担 解决 远的 心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼 warning/'w3n四/n.警告，警示；edge/ed3/n.边缘，外围 recall /r'ko:/vi.&t.回想，回 告诚 arrest/a'rest/t.逮捕，拘捕；抑忆起 cease/si:s/vi.&t.停止，终止，制；阻止 结束 tailor/'tel3/n.(男装)裁缝 property/prDpati/n.房产；所有pleasant'/plezant/adj.礼貌而友 易错词汇精讲 1.tank /taenk/n.(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐 ·易错点：易与tanker(油轮)”混淆，两词词形相近但含义不同：tank作名词时易误用作动词 (如'tank the liquid',正确应为store..in a tank)。 ·精讲：tank仅指容器本身，tanker指运输液体的交通工具；tank无”储存”这一动词含义，需用 store搭配。 ·例句：The gas is stored in a metal tank under the kitchen..(煤气储存在厨房下方的金属罐中。) ·真题链接：（北师大版高中选修4同步练习）：The water supply for the village comes from a large on the hill..(答案：tank) 2.plug /plAg/V.把…塞住，堵塞；填塞 ·易错点：易混淆动词搭配，误用于”plug sth.to sth.”(正确应为plug sth..into sth,表示”插入”)： 高中·北师大版 选修4 易误写为'pluge"”（多写尾字母e)。 ·精讲：作”堵塞”时搭配plug up sth.:作”插入”时固定搭配plug into,如plug the TV into the socket。 ·例句：Don't forget to plug the charger into the power supply before charging your phone. ·真题链接：You need to the microphone into the amplifier to make it work.(答案： plug） 3.pack /paek/vi.&t.打包；n.包，包裹 ·易错点：易混淆动词'打包”与”挤满”的含义，误用于”pack with sb.”（正确应为be packed with sb./th.,表被动)：易与”packet(小包裹)”混淆。 ·精讲：主动语态pack sth.(打包某物)，被动语态be packed with(挤满)：packet侧重”小包装'， 如a packet of cigarettes。. ·例句：The hall was packed with students waiting for the lecture.(大厅里挤满了等待讲座的学生。) ·真题链接：She spent the whole morning her suitcase for the business trip.(答案： packing） 4.complaint /kam'plemnt/.n.投诉 ·易错点：易与动词'complain /kam'plem/'混淆，词性和拼写差异易出错（名词complaint比动 词多字母”i”);易误写为”complainment'”(错误名词形式)。 ·精讲：complain是动词，搭配complain to sb.about sth.;complaint是名词，搭配make a complaint about sth. ·例句：The customer made a complaint to the manager about the poor service ·真题链接：If you have any about the product,please contact our after-sales service. (答案：complaint) 5.vote /vaut/n.投票（指行为）：票数 ·易错点：易混淆”'vote for'”与”vote on'”的用法，误用于”vote on sb.”(正确应为vote for sb.”给 某人投票”，vote on sth.”就某事投票表决”)；易忽略”vote”作动词时可直接接宾语（如vote a decision). ·精讲：vote for+人W观点，vote on+议题；作名词时常用搭配take a vote(进行投票)。 ·例句：We will vote on the proposal at tomorrow's meeting.(我们将在明天的会议上就提案进行 表决。) ·真题链接：All members have the right to for their favorite candidate in the election (答案：vote） 6.resolution/rez3'lu:n/n.决定；解决 高中·北师大版 选修4 ·易错点：易与”resolve/rr'zDlv/'(动词，解决)混淆：易误写为”resolusion”(字母顺序错误，应 为resolution)。 ·精讲：resolution是名词，搭配make a resolution(下定决心)；resolve是动词，搭配resolve a problem。 ·例句：She made a resolution to study harder at the beginning of the term. ·真题链接：The of the conflict between the two countries took three months of negotia- tions.(答案：resolution) 7.cease/si:s/vi.&t.停止，终止，结束 ·易错点：易与”stop”混淆，忽略cease的正式用法和固定搭配'cease to do'”与'cease doing'的区 别(cease to do表”逐渐停止”，cease doing表”主动停止”)；易误写为cease from doing”（冗余 介词from)。 ·精讲：cease比stop更正式，多用于书面语：无”cease from”结构，直接接动词原形或动名词。 ·例句：The factory ceased production due to a shortage of raw materials.(工厂因原材料短缺停止 了生产。) ·真题链接：The company decided to all operations in Europe and focus on Asian markets. (答案：cease) 8.property/'prDpati/n.房产；所有物：财产 ·易错点：易忽略'property”表示”财产”时不可数，误用于”a property”(表”房产时可数，表” 财产时不可数)：易误写为”propety”(漏写中间字母”r”)。 ·精讲：指’房产”时可用a property(一栋房产)，指”财产总称时无复数形式，如personal property。 ·例句：He inherited a large amount of property from his grandfather..(他从祖父那里继承了大量财 产。) ·真题链接：The old castle is now considered a national and protected by law.(答案： property） 9.prejudiced/pred3adrst/adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的 ·易错点：形容词'prejudiced’易误写为"prejudiced,(正确拼写，但易漏写中间”d',误 为"prejudiced?→”prejudiced'实际正确，此处修正为：易与prejudice'”混淆，误用于be prejudiced ofsb.”（正确应为be prejudiced against sb.)。 ·精讲：prejudiced是形容词，固定搭配be prejudiced against(对…有偏见)：名词prejudice搭 配have a prejudice against。 ·例句：No one should be discriminated against because of a prejudiced attitude ·真题链接：She was accused of being against foreign workers in the company.(答案： prejudiced) 高中·北师大版 选修4 l0.tolerate/'tplareit/v.忍受；容忍 ·易错点：易误用于”tolerate sb.to do sth.”(正确应为tolerate doing sth.,后接动名词)：易与”stand /bear”混淆，忽略tolerate更正式且含”宽容，意味。 ·精讲：tolerate无不定式作宾语的用法，必须接动名词：stand/bear侧重”忍受痛苦'，tolerate侧 重”宽容不同观点或行为”。 ·例句：The teacher will not tolerate cheating in the exam.(老师不容忍考试作弊行为。) ·真题链接：We should learn to different opinions even if we don't agree with them. 案：tolerate) 11.recall/r'k/vi.&t.回想，回忆起 ·易错点：易混淆recall doing sth.”(回忆做过某事)与recall to do sth.”(错误搭配，recall无此 用法)：易误写为”reccall'”（重复字母'c”)。 ·精讲：recall后只能接动名词或名词，不可接不定式：表示”召回”时搭配recall sth.(如recall a product)。 ·例句：Ican't recall meeting him before,.though he looks familiar ·真题链接：She triedhardto the name of the song she heard on the radio.(答案：recall) l2.literally/'lIterali/adv.确实地 ·易错点：易误用为"literally”表”比喻义”（正确应为表”字面义”，口语中虽有夸张用法，但书 面语需严谨)：易误读为/'Itarali/（重音易错在首音节，正确重音在第二音节/'Itarali/)。 ·精讲：书面语中literally强调确实如此，毫不夸张”，如The river is literally frozen solid.:不 可用于比喻句，如"I was literally dying of hunger”(口语可接受，书面需用really)。 ·例句：The team literally worked day and night to finish the project on time.. ·真题链接：The movie is so realistic that you feel part of the story.(答案：literally) 13.arrest/A'rest/t.逮捕 ·易错点：易忽略arrest作动词时可直接接宾语（如arrest sb.),误用于arrest of sb.;易与名词形 式混淆。 ·精讲：arrest是及物动词，直接接被捕对象；名词形式为arrest,搭配make an arrest。. ·例句：The police arrested the suspect yesterday morning. ·真题链接：The criminal was by the police after a long chase.(答案：arrested) 易错词汇综合训练 高中·北师大版 选修4 1.一、单项选择 1.The water supply for the village comes from a large on the hill. ●A.tank ●B.tanker ·C.store ●D.container 2.You need to the microphone into the amplifier to make it work. ·A.plug ·B.pluge 。C.push ·D.put 3.The hall was with students waiting for the lecture. ·A.packed ·B.packing ·C.packet ·D.pack 4.If you have any about the product,please contact our after-sales service 。A.complain 。B.complaint ●C.complainment 。D.complaining 5.All members have the right to for their favorite candidate in the election. ●A.vote 高中·北师大版 选修4 ·B.elect 。C.choose ●D.support 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The factory decided to (production due to a shortage of raw materials. 2.She made a (投诉)to the manager about the poor service.. 3.We will (投票表决)the proposal at tomorrow's meeting. 4.The old castle is now considered a national (财产and protected by law. 5.He inherited a large amount of (房产)from his grandfather. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Don't forget to p. the charger into the power supply before charging your phone 2.The team 1 worked day and night to finish the project on time 3.She spent the whole morning p her suitcase for the business trip. 4.The company decided to c all operations in Europe and focus on Asian markets. 5.No one should be discriminated against because of a p_ attitude. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She was accused of being (prejudice)against foreign workers in the company. 2.The customer made a (complain)to the manager about the poor service. 3.He tried hard to (recall)the name of the song he heard on the radio. 4.The teacher will not (tolerate)cheating in the exam. 5.She made a (resolve)to study harder at the beginning of the term. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4B5.A ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.cease 2.complaint 3.vote 4.property 5.property ·三、首字母填空 1.plug 2.literally 3.packing 4.cease 5.prejudiced 高中·北师大版 选修4 ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.prejudiced 2.complaint 3.recall 4.tolerate 5.resolution