Unit 9 Learning Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲必修第三册（北师大版）

高中北师大版 寒假专版 B版易错词汇精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·北师大版·必修3Unit9 Learning Topic Talk 单元词汇总览 approach'prautf n.方法 moreover /mo:'rauva/adv.此外，同的：非常相似的 geometry/di'omatri/n.几何而且 comic/'kDmk/adj.滑稽的，好笑 (学) Reading Club 1 的 partner/'pa:tna/n.搭档，同伴 surfing/'s3fi/n.冲浪 fiction/'fikn/n.小说 brush up(on)温习，复习 seafood/'sifu:d/n.海鲜 evidence/'evidans/n.证据，证明 reflection /rI'flek/n/n.沉思；想Reading Club2 expose/k'spaz/vt.使接触：使 法：反射 gap/gep/n.(大的)差距，差额，体验 reflective/rI'flektiv/adj.沉思的：差别 outcome/'atkm/n.结果，后果 深思的 gender/d3enda/n.性别 journal/'d33nl/n.日记，日志 identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全相 易错词汇精讲 1.approach/3prat/n.方法 ·易错点：易与way/method混淆，搭配不同，approach后常接介词to,way后接of doing sth.或 to do sth.,method后接of。 ·精讲：固定搭配approach to sth./doing sth.,强调解决问题的“途径、步骤”，比method更侧重 抽象的思路。 ·例句：We need a new approach to solving this problem ·真题链接：（北师大版高中必修3同步练习）：The teacher introduced a new to learning English grammar.(答案：approach) 2.reflection/r'flek/n/n.沉思；想法；反射 ·易错点：易混淆名词reflection与动词reflect,,词性和搭配差异易出错：易漏写中间的c,误写 为refletion。 ·精讲：reflection是名词，常用搭配deep in reflection(陷入沉思)：reflect是动词，搭配reflect on(思考)。 ·例句：After the meeting,she sat in reflection for a long time. ·真题链接：His (沉思)on life made us think deeply..(答案：reflection) 3.journal/'d33nl/n.日记，日志 高中北师大版 寒假专版 ·易错点：易与diay混淆，journal更强调“记录研究、旅行等的系统性日志”，diay侧重“个 人情感记录”：易误写为jornal(漏写u)。 ·精讲：固定搭配keep a journal(写日志)，比diay更正式，常用于学术或职业场景。 ·例句：The scientist kept a journal of his experiments. ·真题链接：She writes a travel every day during her trip.(答案：journal) 4.moreover /m::'ra5ve/adv.此外，而且 ·易错点：易与however//therefore混淆，moreover表“递进”，however表“转折”，therefore表 “结果”：位置易错，需置于句首或句中（前后用逗号隔开）。 ·精讲：用于补充说明，增强语气，相当于besides/in addition。 ·例句：The task is difficult;:moreover,.it requires a lot of time, ·真题链接：He is good at math;, ,he often helps his classmates with it.(答案：moreover) 5.g即p/gep/n.（大的)差距，差额，差别 ·易错点：易误写为ga即的复数形式gaps或漏写末尾的p,误写为ga;固定搭配the gap be- tween...and..中易漏介词between。 ·精讲：强调“两者之间的显著差异”，如年龄、贫富、观点等差距。 ·例句：There is a big gap between urban and rural education. ·真题链接：We should try to narrow the between the rich and the poor..(答案：gap) 6.gender/d3end/n.性别 ·易错点：易误写为gendre(字母顺序错误)：易与sex混淆，gender侧重“社会文化建构的性 别”，sx侧重“生理性别”。 ·精讲：固定搭配gender equality(性别平等)，是社会议题中的常用词汇。 ·例句：The company is committed to promoting gender equality in the workplace. ·真题链接：Discussions on issues are important for social progress.(答案：gender) 7.identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全相同的：非常相似的 ·易错点：易与similar混淆，identical强调“完全一致”，similar仅指“相似”；固定搭配identical to/with,易误用介词in。 ·精讲：identical to侧重“与一模一样”，如identical twins(同卵双胞胎)；similar to表“相 似但不完全相同”。 ·例句：Her bag is identical to mine ·真题链接：The two cars are in size and color.(答案：identical) 高中北师大版 寒假专版 8.fiction/'fkn/n.小说 ·易错点：易与novel混淆，fiction是“小说总称”（不可数），novel指“长篇小说”（可数）；易 误写为ficton(漏写i)。 ·精讲：常用搭配science fiction(科幻小说)，historical fiction(历史小说)：a novel指“一部小 说”。 ·例句：She enjoys reading fiction in her free time. ·真题链接：Most of his works are (小说)，not non-.fiction.(答案：fiction) 9.evidence/evidans/n.证据，证明 ·易错点：易误写为evident(形容词，明显的)，忽略名词词性；evidence是不可数名词，无复 数形式，易误加s。 ·精讲：固定搭配evidence for/of sth.(…的证据)，常用短语give evidence(作证)。 ·例句：There is no evidence for his argument. ·真题链接：The police found some to prove he was guilty.(答案：evidence) 10.expose /ik'spauz/t.使接触；使体验 ·易错点：易误写为expose的过去分词exposed或形容词形式；固定搭配expose.to.中易漏介 词to,误写为expose.with。 ·精讲：expose sb.to sth.表示“使某人接触/经历某事”，被动形式为be exposed to。 ·例句：Children should be exposed to different cultures from an early age. ·真题链接：We are to new ideas every day through the Interet..(答案：exposed) 11.outcome/'atkm/n.结果，后果 ·易错点：易与result/consequence混淆，outcome侧重“事件的最终结局”，result泛指“结果”， consequence常含“负面后果”。 ·精讲：强调“经过一系列过程后的最终结果”，常用于正式语境，如比赛、实验、事件等。 ·例句：The outcome of the election surprised everyone ·真题链接：We are waiting for the of the exam. (答案：outcome) 12.brush up(on)温习，复习 ·易错点：易漏写up或on,误写为bush(om:on后接名词或动名词，不可接动词原形。 ·精讲：固定短语brush up on sth,强调“重新学习以恢复技能”，尤指因久未使用而复习。 ·例句：I need to brush up on my English before the trip ·真题链接：He decided to up on his math before the final exam.(答案：brush) 高中北师大版 寒假专版 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The manager proposed a new to solving the problem of low efficiency in the office. ·A.way ●B.nethod ·C.approach ·D.manner 2.After the lecture,many students sat in deep about the future of environmental protection. 。A.reflect ●B.reflection ●C.reflecting ●D.reflective 3.The scientist has kept a of his daily observations during the research trip. 。A.diay ●B.journal ●C.note ●D.record 4.She is not only good at painting; she also excels in playing the piano. ●A.howeve ·B.therefore ●C.noreover ●D.othe1wise 5.There is a growing between the rich and the poor in some developing countries. ●A.gap 高中北师大版 寒假专版 ·B.bridge 。C.difference ●D.distance 6.The two sisters look almost in appearance,making it hard for others to tell them apart. ●A.similar ●B.identical ●C.same ·D.alike 7.Most of the books in this library are such as novels and short stories,rather than non- fiction. ●A.fiction ●B.novel ·C.story 。D.literature 8.The police are still looking for to prove that the suspect was at the crime scene. ·A.evident ·B.evidence ·C.proofs ●D.fact 9.Children should be to different cultures to develop a global perspective from an early age ·A.exp0se ●B.exposing ·C.exposed 高中北师大版 寒假专版 ●D.exposure 10.The final of the competition will be announced at the awards ceremony tomorrow. 。A.result ●B.outcome ●C.consequence ●D.effect 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The company is working hard to promote (性别equality in the workplace. 2.Her (on the meaning of life inspired many people around her 3.Before the exam,I need to (温习)on my math skills to get a better grade.. 4.There is no (证据)to support his claim that he was innocent.. 5.The (between urban and rural education needs to be narrowed. 6.We are waiting for the (of the experiment to confirm our hypothesis. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The teacher introduced a new a to learning English vocabulary. 2.After the meeting,she sat in r_ for a long time,thinking about what had been discussed. 3.Keeping a travel j can help you record interesting experiences during your trip 4.The gender g_ in pay still exists in some industries,which needs to be addressed. 5.M regular exercise can also improve your mental health besides physical fitness. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The students were (expose)to classic literature in their English class. 2.His (reflect)on the problem helped the team find a better solution. 3.She has a habit of keeping a (journal)to record her daily thoughts 4.The (identify)twins have the same hobbies and interests 5.We need to collect more (evident)to support our argument. 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.C2.B3B4.C5.A6.B7.A8B9.C10.B 高中北师大版 寒假专版 ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.gender 2.reflection 3.brush 4.evidence 5.gap 6.outcome ·三、首字母填空 1.approach 2.reflection 3.journal 4.gap 5.Moreover ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.exposed 2.reflection 3.journal 4.identical 5.evidence